import math import warnings from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union import torch from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss from transformers.modeling_outputs import ( BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions, CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions, MaskedLMOutput, MultipleChoiceModelOutput, NextSentencePredictorOutput, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput, SequenceClassifierOutput, TokenClassifierOutput, ) from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import ( BertForMaskedLM, BertForMultipleChoice, BertForNextSentencePrediction, BertForPreTraining, BertForPreTrainingOutput, BertForQuestionAnswering, BertForSequenceClassification, BertForTokenClassification, BertLMHeadModel, BertModel, ) from transformers.utils import logging from colossalai.pipeline.stage_manager import PipelineStageManager from colossalai.shardformer import ShardConfig from colossalai.shardformer.layer._operation import gather_forward_split_backward, split_forward_gather_backward class BertPipelineForwards: """ This class serves as a micro library for forward function substitution of Bert models under pipeline setting. """ @staticmethod def bert_model_forward( self: BertModel, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None, hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, # this is from the previous stage stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None, shard_config: ShardConfig = None, ): # TODO(jianghai): add explaination of the output here. r""" encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length `config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`): Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding. If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*): If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). """ logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if self.config.is_decoder: use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache else: use_cache = False if stage_manager.is_first_stage(): if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None: raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time") elif input_ids is not None: input_shape = input_ids.size() elif inputs_embeds is not None: input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1] else: raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds") batch_size, seq_length = input_shape device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device if token_type_ids is None: if hasattr(self.embeddings, "token_type_ids"): buffered_token_type_ids = self.embeddings.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length] buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(batch_size, seq_length) token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded else: token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device) else: input_shape = hidden_states.size()[:-1] batch_size, seq_length = input_shape device = hidden_states.device # TODO(jianghai): left the recording kv-value tensors as () or None type, this feature may be added in the future. if output_attentions: logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_attentions = False if output_hidden_states: logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_hidden_states = False if use_cache: logger.warning_once("use_cache=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") use_cache = False # past_key_values_length past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] if past_key_values is not None else 0 if attention_mask is None: attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length)), device=device) # We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length] # ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads. extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape) attention_mask = extended_attention_mask # If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention # we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length] if self.config.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None: encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size() encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length) if encoder_attention_mask is None: encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device) encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask) else: encoder_extended_attention_mask = None # Prepare head mask if needed # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N # input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads] # and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length] head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers) hidden_states = hidden_states if hidden_states is not None else None if stage_manager.is_first_stage(): hidden_states = self.embeddings( input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length, ) # inherit from bert_layer,this should be changed when we add the feature to record hidden_states all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None if self.encoder.gradient_checkpointing and self.encoder.training: if use_cache: logger.warning_once( "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..." ) use_cache = False next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None start_idx, end_idx = stage_index[0], stage_index[1] # layer_outputs layer_outputs = hidden_states if hidden_states is not None else None # split the input tensor along sequence dimension # [batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size] -> [batch_size, seq_len/TP_size, hidden_size] if shard_config is not None and shard_config.enable_sequence_parallelism: if shard_config.sequence_parallelism_mode == "split_gather": hidden_states = split_forward_gather_backward( hidden_states, dim=1, process_group=shard_config.tensor_parallel_process_group ) if encoder_hidden_states is not None: encoder_hidden_states = split_forward_gather_backward( encoder_hidden_states, dim=1, process_group=shard_config.tensor_parallel_process_group ) for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.encoder.layer[start_idx:end_idx], start=start_idx): if stage_manager.is_first_stage() and idx == 0: encoder_attention_mask = encoder_extended_attention_mask if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) layer_head_mask = head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None past_key_value = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None if self.encoder.gradient_checkpointing and self.encoder.training: def create_custom_forward(module): def custom_forward(*inputs): return module(*inputs, past_key_value, output_attentions) return custom_forward layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint( create_custom_forward(encoder_layer), hidden_states, attention_mask, layer_head_mask, encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask, ) else: layer_outputs = encoder_layer( hidden_states, attention_mask, layer_head_mask, encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask, past_key_value, output_attentions, ) hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] if use_cache: next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],) if output_attentions: all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],) if self.config.add_cross_attention: all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],) # When sequence parallelism done, gather the output tensor in forward and split it in backward if shard_config is not None and shard_config.enable_sequence_parallelism: if shard_config.sequence_parallelism_mode == "split_gather": hidden_states = gather_forward_split_backward( hidden_states, dim=1, process_group=shard_config.tensor_parallel_process_group ) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) # end of a stage loop sequence_output = hidden_states if hidden_states is not None else None if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None if not return_dict: return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + layer_outputs[1:] # return dict is not supported at this moment else: return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions( last_hidden_state=sequence_output, pooler_output=pooled_output, past_key_values=next_decoder_cache, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions, cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions, ) # output of non-first and non-last stages: must be a dict else: # intermediate stage always return dict return { "hidden_states": hidden_states, } @staticmethod def bert_for_pretraining_forward( self: BertForPreTraining, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, next_sentence_label: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None, stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None, shard_config: ShardConfig = None, ): logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict # TODO(jianghai) left the recording kv-value tensors as () or None type, this feature may be added in the future. if output_attentions: logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_attentions = False if output_hidden_states: logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_hidden_states = False outputs = BertPipelineForwards.bert_model_forward( self.bert, input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, stage_manager=stage_manager, hidden_states=hidden_states if hidden_states is not None else None, stage_index=stage_index, shard_config=shard_config, ) if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): sequence_output, pooled_output = outputs[:2] prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score = self.cls(sequence_output, pooled_output) # the last stage for pretraining model total_loss = None if labels is not None and next_sentence_label is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1)) next_sentence_loss = loss_fct(seq_relationship_score.view(-1, 2), next_sentence_label.view(-1)) total_loss = masked_lm_loss + next_sentence_loss if not return_dict: output = (prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score) + outputs[2:] return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output return BertForPreTrainingOutput( loss=total_loss, prediction_logits=prediction_scores, seq_relationship_logits=seq_relationship_score, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) else: hidden_states = outputs.get("hidden_states") # intermediate stage always return dict return { "hidden_states": hidden_states, } @staticmethod def bert_lm_head_model_forward( self: BertLMHeadModel, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None, stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None, shard_config: ShardConfig = None, ): r""" encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the left-to-right language modeling loss (next word prediction). Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels n `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]` past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length `config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`): Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding. If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*): If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). """ logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if labels is not None: use_cache = False if output_attentions: logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_attentions = False if output_hidden_states: logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_hidden_states = False outputs = BertPipelineForwards.bert_model_forward( self.bert, input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, stage_manager=stage_manager, hidden_states=hidden_states if hidden_states is not None else None, stage_index=stage_index, shard_config=shard_config, ) past_key_values = None if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): sequence_output = outputs[0] prediction_scores = self.cls(sequence_output) lm_loss = None if labels is not None: # we are doing next-token prediction; shift prediction scores and input ids by one shifted_prediction_scores = prediction_scores[:, :-1, :].contiguous() labels = labels[:, 1:].contiguous() loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() lm_loss = loss_fct(shifted_prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1)) if not return_dict: output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:] return ((lm_loss,) + output) if lm_loss is not None else output return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions( loss=lm_loss, logits=prediction_scores, past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions, ) else: hidden_states = outputs.get("hidden_states") # intermediate stage always return dict return {"hidden_states": hidden_states} @staticmethod def bert_for_masked_lm_forward( self: BertForMaskedLM, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None, stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None, shard_config: ShardConfig = None, ): r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]` """ logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if output_attentions: logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_attentions = False if output_hidden_states: logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_hidden_states = False outputs = BertPipelineForwards.bert_model_forward( self.bert, input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, hidden_states=hidden_states, stage_manager=stage_manager, stage_index=stage_index, shard_config=shard_config, ) if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): sequence_output = outputs[0] prediction_scores = self.cls(sequence_output) masked_lm_loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() # -100 index = padding token masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1)) if not return_dict: output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:] return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output return MaskedLMOutput( loss=masked_lm_loss, logits=prediction_scores, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) else: hidden_states = outputs.get("hidden_states") return {"hidden_states": hidden_states} @staticmethod def bert_for_next_sentence_prediction_forward( self: BertForNextSentencePrediction, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None, stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None, shard_config: ShardConfig = None, **kwargs, ): # -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], NextSentencePredictorOutput]: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. Input should be a sequence pair (see `input_ids` docstring). Indices should be in `[0, 1]`: - 0 indicates sequence B is a continuation of sequence A, - 1 indicates sequence B is a random sequence. Returns: Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BertForNextSentencePrediction >>> import torch >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased") >>> model = BertForNextSentencePrediction.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased") >>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced." >>> next_sentence = "The sky is blue due to the shorter wavelength of blue light." >>> encoding = tokenizer(prompt, next_sentence, return_tensors="pt") >>> outputs = model(**encoding, labels=torch.LongTensor([1])) >>> logits = outputs.logits >>> assert logits[0, 0] < logits[0, 1] # next sentence was random ``` """ logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) if "next_sentence_label" in kwargs: warnings.warn( "The `next_sentence_label` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use" " `labels` instead.", FutureWarning, ) labels = kwargs.pop("next_sentence_label") return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if output_attentions: logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_attentions = False if output_hidden_states: logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_hidden_states = False outputs = BertPipelineForwards.bert_model_forward( self.bert, input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, hidden_states=hidden_states, stage_manager=stage_manager, stage_index=stage_index, shard_config=shard_config, ) if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): pooled_output = outputs[1] seq_relationship_scores = self.cls(pooled_output) next_sentence_loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() next_sentence_loss = loss_fct(seq_relationship_scores.view(-1, 2), labels.view(-1)) if not return_dict: output = (seq_relationship_scores,) + outputs[2:] return ((next_sentence_loss,) + output) if next_sentence_loss is not None else output return NextSentencePredictorOutput( loss=next_sentence_loss, logits=seq_relationship_scores, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) else: hidden_states = outputs.get("hidden_states") # intermediate stage always return dict return {"hidden_states": hidden_states} @staticmethod def bert_for_sequence_classification_forward( self: BertForSequenceClassification, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None, stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None, shard_config: ShardConfig = None, ): r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if output_attentions: logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_attentions = False if output_hidden_states: logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_hidden_states = False outputs = BertPipelineForwards.bert_model_forward( self.bert, input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, hidden_states=hidden_states, stage_manager=stage_manager, stage_index=stage_index, shard_config=shard_config, ) if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): pooled_output = outputs[1] pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output) logits = self.classifier(pooled_output) loss = None if labels is not None: if self.config.problem_type is None: if self.num_labels == 1: self.config.problem_type = "regression" elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int): self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification" else: self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification" if self.config.problem_type == "regression": loss_fct = MSELoss() if self.num_labels == 1: loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze()) else: loss = loss_fct(logits, labels) elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification": loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1)) elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification": loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits, labels) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[2:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return SequenceClassifierOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) else: hidden_states = outputs.get("hidden_states") return {"hidden_states": hidden_states} @staticmethod def bert_for_token_classification_forward( self: BertForTokenClassification, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None, stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None, shard_config: ShardConfig = None, ): r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. """ logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if output_attentions: logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_attentions = False if output_hidden_states: logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_hidden_states = False outputs = BertPipelineForwards.bert_model_forward( self.bert, input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, hidden_states=hidden_states, stage_manager=stage_manager, stage_index=stage_index, shard_config=shard_config, ) if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): sequence_output = outputs[0] sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output) logits = self.classifier(sequence_output) loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1)) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[2:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return TokenClassifierOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) else: hidden_states = outputs.get("hidden_states") return {"hidden_states": hidden_states} @staticmethod def bert_for_multiple_choice_forward( self: BertForMultipleChoice, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None, stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None, shard_config: ShardConfig = None, ): r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., num_choices-1]` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See `input_ids` above) """ logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if output_attentions: logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_attentions = False if output_hidden_states: logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_hidden_states = False # in our pipeline design,input ids are copied for every stage and shouldn't be none # the input_ids for multiple choice model is [batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length] if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): num_choices = input_ids.shape[1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[1] input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1)) if input_ids is not None else None attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, token_type_ids.size(-1)) if token_type_ids is not None else None position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, position_ids.size(-1)) if position_ids is not None else None inputs_embeds = ( inputs_embeds.view(-1, inputs_embeds.size(-2), inputs_embeds.size(-1)) if inputs_embeds is not None else None ) outputs = BertPipelineForwards.bert_model_forward( self.bert, input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, hidden_states=hidden_states, stage_manager=stage_manager, stage_index=stage_index, shard_config=shard_config, ) if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): pooled_output = outputs[1] pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output) logits = self.classifier(pooled_output) reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices) loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels) if not return_dict: output = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return MultipleChoiceModelOutput( loss=loss, logits=reshaped_logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) else: hidden_states = outputs.get("hidden_states") return {"hidden_states": hidden_states} @staticmethod def bert_for_question_answering_forward( self: BertForQuestionAnswering, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, start_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, end_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, stage_manager: Optional[PipelineStageManager] = None, stage_index: Optional[List[int]] = None, shard_config: ShardConfig = None, ): # NOTE: the arg start_position and end_position are used only for the last stage r""" start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss. end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss. """ logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if output_attentions: logger.warning_once("output_attentions=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_attentions = False if output_hidden_states: logger.warning_once("output_hidden_states=True is not supported for pipeline models at the moment.") output_hidden_states = False outputs = BertPipelineForwards.bert_model_forward( self.bert, input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, hidden_states=hidden_states, stage_manager=stage_manager, stage_index=stage_index, shard_config=shard_config, ) if stage_manager.is_last_stage(): sequence_output = outputs[0] logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output) start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1) start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous() end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous() total_loss = None if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None: # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension if len(start_positions.size()) > 1: start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1) if len(end_positions.size()) > 1: end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1) # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms ignored_index = start_logits.size(1) start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index) end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index) loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index) start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions) end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions) total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2 if not return_dict: output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:] return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput( loss=total_loss, start_logits=start_logits, end_logits=end_logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) else: hidden_states = outputs.get("hidden_states") return {"hidden_states": hidden_states} def get_bert_flash_attention_forward(): try: from xformers.ops import memory_efficient_attention as me_attention except: raise ImportError("Error: xformers module is not installed. Please install it to use flash attention.") from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BertAttention def forward( self: BertAttention, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]: mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states) # If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys # and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be # such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to. is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None: # reuse k,v, cross_attentions key_layer = past_key_value[0] value_layer = past_key_value[1] attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask elif is_cross_attention: key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states)) value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states)) attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask elif past_key_value is not None: key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states)) value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states)) key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], dim=2) value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], dim=2) else: key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states)) value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states)) query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer) use_cache = past_key_value is not None if self.is_decoder: # if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states. # Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention # key/value_states (first "if" case) # if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of # all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention # can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case) # if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None` past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer) final_attention_mask = None if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query": query_length, key_length = query_layer.shape[2], key_layer.shape[2] if use_cache: position_ids_l = torch.tensor(key_length - 1, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(-1, 1) else: position_ids_l = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(-1, 1) position_ids_r = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(1, -1) distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r positional_embedding = self.distance_embedding(distance + self.max_position_embeddings - 1) positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query_layer.dtype) # fp16 compatibility if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key": relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding) final_attention_mask = relative_position_scores elif self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query": relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding) relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key_layer, positional_embedding) final_attention_mask = relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key scale = 1 / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size) if attention_mask is not None: if final_attention_mask != None: final_attention_mask = final_attention_mask * scale + attention_mask else: final_attention_mask = attention_mask if final_attention_mask is not None: batch_size, src_len = query_layer.size()[0], query_layer.size()[2] tgt_len = key_layer.size()[2] final_attention_mask = final_attention_mask.expand( batch_size, self.num_attention_heads, src_len, tgt_len ).contiguous() query_layer = query_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() key_layer = key_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() value_layer = value_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous() context_layer = me_attention( query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attn_bias=final_attention_mask, p=self.dropout.p, scale=scale ) new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,) context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape) outputs = (context_layer, None) if self.is_decoder: outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,) return outputs return forward def get_jit_fused_bert_self_output_forward(): from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BertSelfOutput def forward(self: BertSelfOutput, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout_add(hidden_states, input_tensor, self.dropout.p, self.dropout.training) hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states) return hidden_states return forward def get_jit_fused_bert_output_forward(): from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BertOutput def forward(self: BertOutput, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout_add(hidden_states, input_tensor, self.dropout.p, self.dropout.training) hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states) return hidden_states return forward def bert_sequence_parallel_forward_fn(shard_config: ShardConfig): def forward( self, input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]: r""" encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*): Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length `config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`): Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding. If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*): If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). """ output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if self.config.is_decoder: use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache else: use_cache = False if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None: raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time") elif input_ids is not None: input_shape = input_ids.size() elif inputs_embeds is not None: input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1] else: raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds") batch_size, seq_length = input_shape device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device # past_key_values_length past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] if past_key_values is not None else 0 if attention_mask is None: attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length)), device=device) if token_type_ids is None: if hasattr(self.embeddings, "token_type_ids"): buffered_token_type_ids = self.embeddings.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length] buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(batch_size, seq_length) token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded else: token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device) # We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length] # ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads. extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape) # If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention # we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length] if self.config.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None: encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size() encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length) if encoder_attention_mask is None: encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device) encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask) else: encoder_extended_attention_mask = None # Prepare head mask if needed # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N # input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads] # and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length] head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers) embedding_output = self.embeddings( input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length, ) # split the input tensor along sequence dimension # [batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size] -> [batch_size, seq_len/TP_size, hidden_size] embedding_output = split_forward_gather_backward( embedding_output, dim=1, process_group=shard_config.tensor_parallel_process_group ) if encoder_hidden_states is not None: encoder_hidden_states = split_forward_gather_backward( encoder_hidden_states, dim=1, process_group=shard_config.tensor_parallel_process_group ) encoder_outputs = self.encoder( embedding_output, attention_mask=extended_attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0] # When sequence parallelism done, gather the output tensor in forward and split it in backward sequence_output = gather_forward_split_backward( sequence_output, dim=1, process_group=shard_config.tensor_parallel_process_group ) pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None if not return_dict: return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:] return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions( last_hidden_state=sequence_output, pooler_output=pooled_output, past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states, attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions, cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions, ) return forward def get_jit_fused_bert_intermediate_forward(): from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BertIntermediate from colossalai.kernel.jit.bias_gelu import GeLUFunction as JitGeLUFunction def forward(self: BertIntermediate, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: hidden_states, bias = self.dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = JitGeLUFunction.apply(hidden_states, bias) return hidden_states return forward