import warnings from contextlib import contextmanager from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, List, Optional, Union import torch import torch.nn as nn from torch.optim import Optimizer from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import _LRScheduler as LRScheduler from torch.utils.data import DataLoader from colossalai.checkpoint_io import GeneralCheckpointIO from colossalai.interface import ModelWrapper, OptimizerWrapper from .accelerator import Accelerator from .mixed_precision import MixedPrecision, mixed_precision_factory from .plugin import Plugin from .plugin.pp_plugin_base import PipelinePluginBase __all__ = ['Booster'] class Booster: """ Booster is a high-level API for training neural networks. It provides a unified interface for training with different precision, accelerator, and plugin. Examples: ```python colossalai.launch(...) plugin = GeminiPlugin(...) booster = Booster(precision='fp16', plugin=plugin) model = GPT2() optimizer = HybridAdam(model.parameters()) dataloader = Dataloader(Dataset) lr_scheduler = LinearWarmupScheduler() criterion = GPTLMLoss() model, optimizer, lr_scheduler, dataloader = booster.boost(model, optimizer, lr_scheduler, dataloader) for epoch in range(max_epochs): for input_ids, attention_mask in dataloader: outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask) loss = criterion(outputs.logits, input_ids) booster.backward(loss, optimizer) optimizer.step() lr_scheduler.step() optimizer.zero_grad() ``` Args: device (str or torch.device): The device to run the training. Default: 'cuda'. mixed_precision (str or MixedPrecision): The mixed precision to run the training. Default: None. If the argument is a string, it can be 'fp16', 'fp16_apex', 'bf16', or 'fp8'. 'fp16' would use PyTorch AMP while `fp16_apex` would use Nvidia Apex. plugin (Plugin): The plugin to run the training. Default: None. """ def __init__(self, device: str = 'cuda', mixed_precision: Union[MixedPrecision, str] = None, plugin: Optional[Plugin] = None) -> None: if plugin is not None: assert isinstance( plugin, Plugin), f'Expected the argument plugin to be an instance of Plugin, but got {type(plugin)}.' self.plugin = plugin # set accelerator if self.plugin and self.plugin.control_device(): self.accelerator = None warnings.warn('The plugin will control the accelerator, so the device argument will be ignored.') else: self.accelerator = Accelerator(device) # set precision if self.plugin and self.plugin.control_precision(): warnings.warn('The plugin will control the precision, so the mixed_precision argument will be ignored.') self.mixed_precision = None elif mixed_precision is None: self.mixed_precision = None else: # validate and set precision if isinstance(mixed_precision, str): # the user will take the default arguments for amp training self.mixed_precision = mixed_precision_factory(mixed_precision) elif isinstance(mixed_precision, MixedPrecision): # the user can customize the arguments by passing the precision object self.mixed_precision = mixed_precision else: raise ValueError( f'Expected the argument mixed_precision to be a string or an instance of Precision, but got {type(mixed_precision)}.' ) if self.plugin is not None and self.plugin.control_checkpoint_io(): self.checkpoint_io = self.plugin.get_checkpoint_io() else: self.checkpoint_io = GeneralCheckpointIO() def boost( self, model: nn.Module, optimizer: Optional[Optimizer] = None, criterion: Optional[Callable] = None, dataloader: Optional[DataLoader] = None, lr_scheduler: Optional[LRScheduler] = None, ) -> List[Union[nn.Module, Optimizer, LRScheduler, DataLoader]]: """ Boost the model, optimizer, criterion, lr_scheduler, and dataloader. Args: model (nn.Module): The model to be boosted. optimizer (Optimizer): The optimizer to be boosted. criterion (Callable): The criterion to be boosted. dataloader (DataLoader): The dataloader to be boosted. lr_scheduler (LRScheduler): The lr_scheduler to be boosted. """ # TODO(FrankLeeeee): consider multi-model and multi-optimizer case # TODO(FrankLeeeee): consider multi-dataloader case # transform model for mixed precision if self.plugin: model, optimizer, criterion, dataloader, lr_scheduler = self.plugin.configure( model, optimizer, criterion, dataloader, lr_scheduler) if self.plugin and not self.plugin.control_device(): # transform model for accelerator model = self.accelerator.configure(model) if self.mixed_precision and (self.plugin is None or self.plugin and not self.plugin.control_precision()): # transform model for mixed precision # when mixed_precision is specified and the plugin is not given or does not control the precision model, optimizer, criterion = self.mixed_precision.configure(model, optimizer, criterion) return model, optimizer, criterion, dataloader, lr_scheduler def backward(self, loss: torch.Tensor, optimizer: Optimizer) -> None: """Backward pass. Args: loss (torch.Tensor): The loss to be backpropagated. optimizer (Optimizer): The optimizer to be updated. """ # TODO(frank lee): implement this method with plugin optimizer.backward(loss) def execute_pipeline(self, data_iter: Iterator, model: nn.Module, criterion: Callable[[Any, Any], torch.Tensor], optimizer: Optimizer, return_loss: bool = True, return_outputs: bool = False) -> dict: # run pipeline forward backward pass # return loss or outputs if needed assert isinstance(self.plugin, PipelinePluginBase), f'The plugin {self.plugin.__class__.__name__} does not support pipeline.' return self.plugin.execute_pipeline(data_iter, model, criterion, optimizer, return_loss, return_outputs) def no_sync(self, model: nn.Module = None, optimizer: OptimizerWrapper = None) -> contextmanager: """Context manager to disable gradient synchronization across DP process groups. Support torch DDP and Low Level ZeRO-1 for now. Args: model (nn.Module): The model to be disabled gradient synchronization, for DDP optimizer (OptimizerWrapper): The optimizer to be disabled gradient synchronization, for ZeRO1-1 Returns: contextmanager: Context to disable gradient synchronization. """ assert self.plugin is not None, f'no_sync is only enabled when a plugin is provided and the plugin supports no_sync.' assert self.plugin.support_no_sync(), f'The plugin {self.plugin.__class__.__name__} does not support no_sync.' return self.plugin.no_sync(model, optimizer) def load_model(self, model: Union[nn.Module, ModelWrapper], checkpoint: str, strict: bool = True): """Load model from checkpoint. Args: model (nn.Module or ModelWrapper): A model boosted by Booster. checkpoint (str): Path to the checkpoint. It must be a local path. It should be a directory path if the checkpoint is sharded. Otherwise, it should be a file path. strict (bool, optional): whether to strictly enforce that the keys in :attr:`state_dict` match the keys returned by this module's :meth:`~torch.nn.Module.state_dict` function. Defaults to True. """ self.checkpoint_io.load_model(model, checkpoint, strict) def save_model(self, model: Union[nn.Module, ModelWrapper], checkpoint: str, shard: bool = False, gather_dtensor: bool = True, prefix: Optional[str] = None, size_per_shard: int = 1024, use_safetensors: bool = False): """Save model to checkpoint. Args: model (nn.Module or ModelWrapper): A model boosted by Booster. checkpoint (str): Path to the checkpoint. It must be a local path. It is a file path if ``shard=False``. Otherwise, it is a directory path. shard (bool, optional): Whether to save checkpoint a sharded way. If true, the checkpoint will be a folder. Otherwise, it will be a single file. Defaults to False. gather_dtensor (bool, optional): whether to gather the distributed tensor to the first device. Default: True. prefix (str, optional): A prefix added to parameter and buffer names to compose the keys in state_dict. Defaults to None. size_per_shard (int, optional): Maximum size of checkpoint shard file in MB. This is useful only when ``shard=True``. Defaults to 1024. use_safetensors (bool, optional): whether to use safe tensors. Default: False. If set to True, the checkpoint will be saved. """ self.checkpoint_io.save_model(model, checkpoint=checkpoint, shard=shard, gather_dtensor=gather_dtensor, prefix=prefix, size_per_shard=size_per_shard, use_safetensors=use_safetensors) def load_optimizer(self, optimizer: Optimizer, checkpoint: str): """Load optimizer from checkpoint. Args: optimizer (Optimizer): An optimizer boosted by Booster. checkpoint (str): Path to the checkpoint. It must be a local path. It should be a directory path if the checkpoint is sharded. Otherwise, it should be a file path. prefix (str, optional): A prefix added to parameter and buffer names to compose the keys in state_dict. Defaults to None. size_per_shard (int, optional): Maximum size of checkpoint shard file in MB. This is useful only when ``shard=True``. Defaults to 1024. """ self.checkpoint_io.load_optimizer(optimizer, checkpoint) def save_optimizer(self, optimizer: Optimizer, checkpoint: str, shard: bool = False, gather_dtensor: bool = True, prefix: Optional[str] = None, size_per_shard: int = 1024): """ Save optimizer to checkpoint. Args: optimizer (Optimizer): An optimizer boosted by Booster. checkpoint (str): Path to the checkpoint. It must be a local path. It is a file path if ``shard=False``. Otherwise, it is a directory path. shard (bool, optional): Whether to save checkpoint a sharded way. If true, the checkpoint will be a folder. Otherwise, it will be a single file. Defaults to False. gather_dtensor (bool): whether to gather the distributed tensor to the first device. Default: True. prefix (str, optional): A prefix added to parameter and buffer names to compose the keys in state_dict. Defaults to None. size_per_shard (int, optional): Maximum size of checkpoint shard file in MB. This is useful only when ``shard=True``. Defaults to 1024. """ self.checkpoint_io.save_optimizer(optimizer, checkpoint, shard, gather_dtensor, prefix, size_per_shard) def save_lr_scheduler(self, lr_scheduler: LRScheduler, checkpoint: str): """Save lr scheduler to checkpoint. Args: lr_scheduler (LRScheduler): A lr scheduler boosted by Booster. checkpoint (str): Path to the checkpoint. It must be a local file path. """ self.checkpoint_io.save_lr_scheduler(lr_scheduler, checkpoint) def load_lr_scheduler(self, lr_scheduler: LRScheduler, checkpoint: str): """Load lr scheduler from checkpoint. Args: lr_scheduler (LRScheduler): A lr scheduler boosted by Booster. checkpoint (str): Path to the checkpoint. It must be a local file path. """ self.checkpoint_io.load_lr_scheduler(lr_scheduler, checkpoint)