Added activation offload (#331)

* Added activation offload

* Fixed the import bug, used the pytest

colossalai/nn/layer/utils/common.py

@@ -13,17 +13,18 @@ from torch import Tensor, nn
 
 
 class CheckpointModule(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, checkpoint: bool = True):
+    def __init__(self, checkpoint: bool = True, offload : bool = False):
         super().__init__()
         self.checkpoint = checkpoint
         self._use_checkpoint = checkpoint
+        self._offload = offload
 
     def _forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
         raise NotImplementedError('CheckpointModule should implement _forward method instead of origin forward')
 
     def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if self._use_checkpoint:
-            return checkpoint(self._forward, *args, **kwargs)
+            return checkpoint(self._forward, self._offload, *args, **kwargs)
         else:
             return self._forward(*args, **kwargs)
 

colossalai/utils/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from .cuda import empty_cache, get_current_device, set_to_cuda, synchronize
 from .activation_checkpoint import checkpoint
 
 from .common import (clip_grad_norm_fp32, conditional_context, copy_tensor_parallel_attributes, count_zeros_fp32,
@@ -5,11 +6,11 @@ from .common import (clip_grad_norm_fp32, conditional_context, copy_tensor_paral
                      is_no_pp_or_last_stage, is_tp_rank_0, is_using_ddp, is_using_pp, is_using_sequence,
                      multi_tensor_applier, param_is_not_tensor_parallel_duplicate, print_rank_0,
                      switch_virtual_pipeline_parallel_rank, sync_model_param)
-from .cuda import empty_cache, get_current_device, set_to_cuda, synchronize
 from .data_sampler import DataParallelSampler, get_dataloader
 from .gradient_accumulation import accumulate_gradient
 from .memory import report_memory_usage
 from .timer import MultiTimer, Timer
+#from .tensor_detector import TensorDetector
 
 __all__ = [
     'checkpoint', 'free_port', 'print_rank_0', 'sync_model_param', 'is_dp_rank_0', 'is_tp_rank_0',
@@ -17,5 +18,5 @@ __all__ = [
     'is_model_parallel_parameter', 'clip_grad_norm_fp32', 'count_zeros_fp32', 'copy_tensor_parallel_attributes',
     'param_is_not_tensor_parallel_duplicate', 'get_current_device', 'synchronize', 'empty_cache', 'set_to_cuda',
     'report_memory_usage', 'Timer', 'MultiTimer', 'multi_tensor_applier', 'accumulate_gradient', 'DataParallelSampler',
-    'get_dataloader', 'switch_virtual_pipeline_parallel_rank', 'is_moe_parallel_parameter'
+    'get_dataloader', 'switch_virtual_pipeline_parallel_rank', 'is_moe_parallel_parameter', 'TensorDetector'
 ]

colossalai/utils/activation_checkpoint.py

@@ -5,14 +5,16 @@ import torch
 from torch.utils.checkpoint import check_backward_validity, detach_variable
 
 from colossalai.context.random import get_states, get_current_mode, set_seed_states, set_mode, sync_states
-
+from .cuda import get_current_device
 
 class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
 
     @staticmethod
-    def forward(ctx, run_function, *args):
+    def forward(ctx, run_function, activation_offload=False, *args):
         check_backward_validity(args)
         ctx.run_function = run_function
+        ctx.activation_offload = activation_offload
+        ctx.device = get_current_device()
 
         # preserve rng states
         ctx.fwd_cpu_rng_state = torch.get_rng_state()
@@ -32,7 +34,12 @@ class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
         tensor_inputs = []
         for i, arg in enumerate(args):
             if torch.is_tensor(arg):
-                tensor_inputs.append(arg)
+                if ctx.activation_offload:
+                    tmp = arg.detach().cpu()
+                    tmp.requires_grad = arg.requires_grad
+                    tensor_inputs.append(tmp)
+                else:
+                    tensor_inputs.append(arg)
                 ctx.tensor_indices.append(i)
                 ctx.inputs.append(None)
             else:
@@ -70,8 +77,9 @@ class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
 
         # Fill in inputs with appropriate saved tensors.
         for i, idx in enumerate(tensor_indices):
-            inputs[idx] = tensors[i]
+            tmp = tensors[i].detach().to(ctx.device)
-
+            tmp.requires_grad = tensors[i].requires_grad
+            inputs[idx] = tmp
         detached_inputs = detach_variable(tuple(inputs))
         if ctx.had_autocast_in_fwd:
             with torch.enable_grad(), torch.cuda.amp.autocast():
@@ -82,7 +90,6 @@ class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
 
         if isinstance(outputs, torch.Tensor):
             outputs = (outputs,)
-
         # recover the rng states
         torch.set_rng_state(bwd_cpu_rng_state)
         for parallel_mode, state in bwd_seed_states.items():
@@ -103,15 +110,14 @@ class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
         torch.autograd.backward(outputs_with_grad, args_with_grad)
         grads = tuple(inp.grad if isinstance(inp, torch.Tensor) else None
                       for inp in detached_inputs)
-
+        return (None, None) + grads
-        return (None,) + grads
 
 
-def checkpoint(function, *args):
+def checkpoint(function, activation_offload ,*args):
     """Checkpoint the computation while preserve the rng states, modified from Pytorch torch.utils.checkpoint
 
     :param function: Describe the forward pass function. It should know how to handle the input tuples.
     :param args: Tuple containing the parameters of the function
     :return: Output of running function with provided args
     """
-    return CheckpointFunction.apply(function, *args)
+    return CheckpointFunction.apply(function, activation_offload, *args)

tests/test_utils/test_activation_checkpointing.py

@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@ def forward(x, weight):
         out_ = F.dropout(out, p=0.4, training=True)
     return out_
 
-
 @pytest.mark.gpu
-def test_activation_checkpointing():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cpu_offload", [True, False])
-    add_seed(ParallelMode.GLOBAL, 1024)
+def test_activation_checkpointing(cpu_offload):
+    if cpu_offload:
+        add_seed(ParallelMode.GLOBAL, 1024)
+        add_seed(ParallelMode.DATA, 1026)
     set_mode(ParallelMode.GLOBAL)
     global_cuda_rng_state = torch.cuda.get_rng_state()
-    add_seed(ParallelMode.DATA, 1026)
     set_mode(ParallelMode.DATA)
     data_parallel_cuda_rng_state = torch.cuda.get_rng_state()
     set_mode(ParallelMode.GLOBAL)
@@ -49,13 +50,10 @@ def test_activation_checkpointing():
     set_mode(ParallelMode.DATA)
     torch.cuda.set_rng_state(data_parallel_cuda_rng_state)
     set_mode(ParallelMode.GLOBAL)
-    out = checkpoint(forward, data_, weight_)
+    out = checkpoint(forward, cpu_offload, data_, weight_)
     loss = out.sum()
     loss.backward()
 
     assert torch.all(data.grad == data_.grad), 'Gradient of the input does not match'
     torch.cuda.empty_cache()
 
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    test_activation_checkpointing()