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+++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/data/base.py @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +import math +from abc import abstractmethod + +import torch +from torch.utils.data import Dataset, ConcatDataset, ChainDataset, IterableDataset +import os +import numpy as np +import cv2 + +class Txt2ImgIterableBaseDataset(IterableDataset): + ''' + Define an interface to make the IterableDatasets for text2img data chainable + ''' + def __init__(self, file_path: str, rank, world_size): + super().__init__() + self.file_path = file_path + self.folder_list = [] + self.file_list = [] + self.txt_list = [] + self.info = self._get_file_info(file_path) + self.start = self.info['start'] + self.end = self.info['end'] + self.rank = rank + + self.world_size = world_size + # self.per_worker = int(math.floor((self.end - self.start) / float(self.world_size))) + # self.iter_start = self.start + self.rank * self.per_worker + # self.iter_end = min(self.iter_start + self.per_worker, self.end) + # self.num_records = self.iter_end - self.iter_start + # self.valid_ids = [i for i in range(self.iter_end)] + self.num_records = self.end - self.start + self.valid_ids = [i for i in range(self.end)] + + print(f'{self.__class__.__name__} dataset contains {self.__len__()} examples.') + + def __len__(self): + # return self.iter_end - self.iter_start + return self.end - self.start + + def __iter__(self): + sample_iterator = self._sample_generator(self.start, self.end) + # sample_iterator = self._sample_generator(self.iter_start, self.iter_end) + return sample_iterator + + def _sample_generator(self, start, end): + for idx in range(start, end): + file_name = self.file_list[idx] + txt_name = self.txt_list[idx] + f_ = open(txt_name, 'r') + txt_ = f_.read() + f_.close() + image = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(file_name, dtype=np.uint8), 1) + image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + image = torch.from_numpy(image) / 255 + yield {"caption": txt_, "image":image} + + + def _get_file_info(self, file_path): + info = \ + { + "start": 1, + "end": 0, + } + self.folder_list = [file_path + i for i in os.listdir(file_path) if '.' not in i] + for folder in self.folder_list: + files = [folder + '/' + i for i in os.listdir(folder) if 'jpg' in i] + txts = [k.replace('jpg', 'txt') for k in files] + self.file_list.extend(files) + self.txt_list.extend(txts) + info['end'] = len(self.file_list) + # with open(file_path, 'r') as fin: + # for _ in enumerate(fin): + # info['end'] += 1 + # self.txt_list = [k.replace('jpg', 'txt') for k in self.file_list] + return info \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/data/imagenet.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/data/imagenet.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1c473f9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/data/imagenet.py @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +import os, yaml, pickle, shutil, tarfile, glob +import cv2 +import albumentations +import PIL +import numpy as np +import torchvision.transforms.functional as TF +from omegaconf import OmegaConf +from functools import partial +from PIL import Image +from tqdm import tqdm +from torch.utils.data import Dataset, Subset + +import taming.data.utils as tdu +from taming.data.imagenet import str_to_indices, give_synsets_from_indices, download, retrieve +from taming.data.imagenet import ImagePaths + +from ldm.modules.image_degradation import degradation_fn_bsr, degradation_fn_bsr_light + + +def synset2idx(path_to_yaml="data/index_synset.yaml"): + with open(path_to_yaml) as f: + di2s = yaml.load(f) + return dict((v,k) for k,v in di2s.items()) + + +class ImageNetBase(Dataset): + def __init__(self, config=None): + self.config = config or OmegaConf.create() + if not type(self.config)==dict: + self.config = OmegaConf.to_container(self.config) + self.keep_orig_class_label = self.config.get("keep_orig_class_label", False) + self.process_images = True # if False we skip loading & processing images and self.data contains filepaths + self._prepare() + self._prepare_synset_to_human() + self._prepare_idx_to_synset() + self._prepare_human_to_integer_label() + self._load() + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.data) + + def __getitem__(self, i): + return self.data[i] + + def _prepare(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + def _filter_relpaths(self, relpaths): + ignore = set([ + "n06596364_9591.JPEG", + ]) + relpaths = [rpath for rpath in relpaths if not rpath.split("/")[-1] in ignore] + if "sub_indices" in self.config: + indices = str_to_indices(self.config["sub_indices"]) + synsets = give_synsets_from_indices(indices, path_to_yaml=self.idx2syn) # returns a list of strings + self.synset2idx = synset2idx(path_to_yaml=self.idx2syn) + files = [] + for rpath in relpaths: + syn = rpath.split("/")[0] + if syn in synsets: + files.append(rpath) + return files + else: + return relpaths + + def _prepare_synset_to_human(self): + SIZE = 2655750 + URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/9f28e956cd304264bb82/?dl=1" + self.human_dict = os.path.join(self.root, "synset_human.txt") + if (not os.path.exists(self.human_dict) or + not os.path.getsize(self.human_dict)==SIZE): + download(URL, self.human_dict) + + def _prepare_idx_to_synset(self): + URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/d835d5b6ceda4d3aa910/?dl=1" + self.idx2syn = os.path.join(self.root, "index_synset.yaml") + if (not os.path.exists(self.idx2syn)): + download(URL, self.idx2syn) + + def _prepare_human_to_integer_label(self): + URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/2362b797d5be43b883f6/?dl=1" + self.human2integer = os.path.join(self.root, "imagenet1000_clsidx_to_labels.txt") + if (not os.path.exists(self.human2integer)): + download(URL, self.human2integer) + with open(self.human2integer, "r") as f: + lines = f.read().splitlines() + assert len(lines) == 1000 + self.human2integer_dict = dict() + for line in lines: + value, key = line.split(":") + self.human2integer_dict[key] = int(value) + + def _load(self): + with open(self.txt_filelist, "r") as f: + self.relpaths = f.read().splitlines() + l1 = len(self.relpaths) + self.relpaths = self._filter_relpaths(self.relpaths) + print("Removed {} files from filelist during filtering.".format(l1 - len(self.relpaths))) + + self.synsets = [p.split("/")[0] for p in self.relpaths] + self.abspaths = [os.path.join(self.datadir, p) for p in self.relpaths] + + unique_synsets = np.unique(self.synsets) + class_dict = dict((synset, i) for i, synset in enumerate(unique_synsets)) + if not self.keep_orig_class_label: + self.class_labels = [class_dict[s] for s in self.synsets] + else: + self.class_labels = [self.synset2idx[s] for s in self.synsets] + + with open(self.human_dict, "r") as f: + human_dict = f.read().splitlines() + human_dict = dict(line.split(maxsplit=1) for line in human_dict) + + self.human_labels = [human_dict[s] for s in self.synsets] + + labels = { + "relpath": np.array(self.relpaths), + "synsets": np.array(self.synsets), + "class_label": np.array(self.class_labels), + "human_label": np.array(self.human_labels), + } + + if self.process_images: + self.size = retrieve(self.config, "size", default=256) + self.data = ImagePaths(self.abspaths, + labels=labels, + size=self.size, + random_crop=self.random_crop, + ) + else: + self.data = self.abspaths + + +class ImageNetTrain(ImageNetBase): + NAME = "ILSVRC2012_train" + URL = "http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/" + AT_HASH = "a306397ccf9c2ead27155983c254227c0fd938e2" + FILES = [ + "ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar", + ] + SIZES = [ + 147897477120, + ] + + def __init__(self, process_images=True, data_root=None, **kwargs): + self.process_images = process_images + self.data_root = data_root + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def _prepare(self): + if self.data_root: + self.root = os.path.join(self.data_root, self.NAME) + else: + cachedir = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")) + self.root = os.path.join(cachedir, "autoencoders/data", self.NAME) + + self.datadir = os.path.join(self.root, "data") + self.txt_filelist = os.path.join(self.root, "filelist.txt") + self.expected_length = 1281167 + self.random_crop = retrieve(self.config, "ImageNetTrain/random_crop", + default=True) + if not tdu.is_prepared(self.root): + # prep + print("Preparing dataset {} in {}".format(self.NAME, self.root)) + + datadir = self.datadir + if not os.path.exists(datadir): + path = os.path.join(self.root, self.FILES[0]) + if not os.path.exists(path) or not os.path.getsize(path)==self.SIZES[0]: + import academictorrents as at + atpath = at.get(self.AT_HASH, datastore=self.root) + assert atpath == path + + print("Extracting {} to {}".format(path, datadir)) + os.makedirs(datadir, exist_ok=True) + with tarfile.open(path, "r:") as tar: + tar.extractall(path=datadir) + + print("Extracting sub-tars.") + subpaths = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(datadir, "*.tar"))) + for subpath in tqdm(subpaths): + subdir = subpath[:-len(".tar")] + os.makedirs(subdir, exist_ok=True) + with tarfile.open(subpath, "r:") as tar: + tar.extractall(path=subdir) + + filelist = glob.glob(os.path.join(datadir, "**", "*.JPEG")) + filelist = [os.path.relpath(p, start=datadir) for p in filelist] + filelist = sorted(filelist) + filelist = "\n".join(filelist)+"\n" + with open(self.txt_filelist, "w") as f: + f.write(filelist) + + tdu.mark_prepared(self.root) + + +class ImageNetValidation(ImageNetBase): + NAME = "ILSVRC2012_validation" + URL = "http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/" + AT_HASH = "5d6d0df7ed81efd49ca99ea4737e0ae5e3a5f2e5" + VS_URL = "https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/f/3e0f6e9c624e45f2bd73/?dl=1" + FILES = [ + "ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar", + "validation_synset.txt", + ] + SIZES = [ + 6744924160, + 1950000, + ] + + def __init__(self, process_images=True, data_root=None, **kwargs): + self.data_root = data_root + self.process_images = process_images + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def _prepare(self): + if self.data_root: + self.root = os.path.join(self.data_root, self.NAME) + else: + cachedir = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")) + self.root = os.path.join(cachedir, "autoencoders/data", self.NAME) + self.datadir = os.path.join(self.root, "data") + self.txt_filelist = os.path.join(self.root, "filelist.txt") + self.expected_length = 50000 + self.random_crop = retrieve(self.config, "ImageNetValidation/random_crop", + default=False) + if not tdu.is_prepared(self.root): + # prep + print("Preparing dataset {} in {}".format(self.NAME, self.root)) + + datadir = self.datadir + if not os.path.exists(datadir): + path = os.path.join(self.root, self.FILES[0]) + if not os.path.exists(path) or not os.path.getsize(path)==self.SIZES[0]: + import academictorrents as at + atpath = at.get(self.AT_HASH, datastore=self.root) + assert atpath == path + + print("Extracting {} to {}".format(path, datadir)) + os.makedirs(datadir, exist_ok=True) + with tarfile.open(path, "r:") as tar: + tar.extractall(path=datadir) + + vspath = os.path.join(self.root, self.FILES[1]) + if not os.path.exists(vspath) or not os.path.getsize(vspath)==self.SIZES[1]: + download(self.VS_URL, vspath) + + with open(vspath, "r") as f: + synset_dict = f.read().splitlines() + synset_dict = dict(line.split() for line in synset_dict) + + print("Reorganizing into synset folders") + synsets = np.unique(list(synset_dict.values())) + for s in synsets: + os.makedirs(os.path.join(datadir, s), exist_ok=True) + for k, v in synset_dict.items(): + src = os.path.join(datadir, k) + dst = os.path.join(datadir, v) + shutil.move(src, dst) + + filelist = glob.glob(os.path.join(datadir, "**", "*.JPEG")) + filelist = [os.path.relpath(p, start=datadir) for p in filelist] + filelist = sorted(filelist) + filelist = "\n".join(filelist)+"\n" + with open(self.txt_filelist, "w") as f: + f.write(filelist) + + tdu.mark_prepared(self.root) + + + +class ImageNetSR(Dataset): + def __init__(self, size=None, + degradation=None, downscale_f=4, min_crop_f=0.5, max_crop_f=1., + random_crop=True): + """ + Imagenet Superresolution Dataloader + Performs following ops in order: + 1. crops a crop of size s from image either as random or center crop + 2. resizes crop to size with cv2.area_interpolation + 3. degrades resized crop with degradation_fn + + :param size: resizing to size after cropping + :param degradation: degradation_fn, e.g. cv_bicubic or bsrgan_light + :param downscale_f: Low Resolution Downsample factor + :param min_crop_f: determines crop size s, + where s = c * min_img_side_len with c sampled from interval (min_crop_f, max_crop_f) + :param max_crop_f: "" + :param data_root: + :param random_crop: + """ + self.base = self.get_base() + assert size + assert (size / downscale_f).is_integer() + self.size = size + self.LR_size = int(size / downscale_f) + self.min_crop_f = min_crop_f + self.max_crop_f = max_crop_f + assert(max_crop_f <= 1.) + self.center_crop = not random_crop + + self.image_rescaler = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) + + self.pil_interpolation = False # gets reset later if incase interp_op is from pillow + + if degradation == "bsrgan": + self.degradation_process = partial(degradation_fn_bsr, sf=downscale_f) + + elif degradation == "bsrgan_light": + self.degradation_process = partial(degradation_fn_bsr_light, sf=downscale_f) + + else: + interpolation_fn = { + "cv_nearest": cv2.INTER_NEAREST, + "cv_bilinear": cv2.INTER_LINEAR, + "cv_bicubic": cv2.INTER_CUBIC, + "cv_area": cv2.INTER_AREA, + "cv_lanczos": cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4, + "pil_nearest": PIL.Image.NEAREST, + "pil_bilinear": PIL.Image.BILINEAR, + "pil_bicubic": PIL.Image.BICUBIC, + "pil_box": PIL.Image.BOX, + "pil_hamming": PIL.Image.HAMMING, + "pil_lanczos": PIL.Image.LANCZOS, + }[degradation] + + self.pil_interpolation = degradation.startswith("pil_") + + if self.pil_interpolation: + self.degradation_process = partial(TF.resize, size=self.LR_size, interpolation=interpolation_fn) + + else: + self.degradation_process = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=self.LR_size, + interpolation=interpolation_fn) + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.base) + + def __getitem__(self, i): + example = self.base[i] + image = Image.open(example["file_path_"]) + + if not image.mode == "RGB": + image = image.convert("RGB") + + image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) + + min_side_len = min(image.shape[:2]) + crop_side_len = min_side_len * np.random.uniform(self.min_crop_f, self.max_crop_f, size=None) + crop_side_len = int(crop_side_len) + + if self.center_crop: + self.cropper = albumentations.CenterCrop(height=crop_side_len, width=crop_side_len) + + else: + self.cropper = albumentations.RandomCrop(height=crop_side_len, width=crop_side_len) + + image = self.cropper(image=image)["image"] + image = self.image_rescaler(image=image)["image"] + + if self.pil_interpolation: + image_pil = PIL.Image.fromarray(image) + LR_image = self.degradation_process(image_pil) + LR_image = np.array(LR_image).astype(np.uint8) + + else: + LR_image = self.degradation_process(image=image)["image"] + + example["image"] = (image/127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) + example["LR_image"] = (LR_image/127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) + + return example + + +class ImageNetSRTrain(ImageNetSR): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def get_base(self): + with open("data/imagenet_train_hr_indices.p", "rb") as f: + indices = pickle.load(f) + dset = ImageNetTrain(process_images=False,) + return Subset(dset, indices) + + +class ImageNetSRValidation(ImageNetSR): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def get_base(self): + with open("data/imagenet_val_hr_indices.p", "rb") as f: + indices = pickle.load(f) + dset = ImageNetValidation(process_images=False,) + return Subset(dset, indices) diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/data/lsun.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/data/lsun.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6256e4571 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/data/lsun.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +import os +import numpy as np +import PIL +from PIL import Image +from torch.utils.data import Dataset +from torchvision import transforms + + +class LSUNBase(Dataset): + def __init__(self, + txt_file, + data_root, + size=None, + interpolation="bicubic", + flip_p=0.5 + ): + self.data_paths = txt_file + self.data_root = data_root + with open(self.data_paths, "r") as f: + self.image_paths = f.read().splitlines() + self._length = len(self.image_paths) + self.labels = { + "relative_file_path_": [l for l in self.image_paths], + "file_path_": [os.path.join(self.data_root, l) + for l in self.image_paths], + } + + self.size = size + self.interpolation = {"linear": PIL.Image.LINEAR, + "bilinear": PIL.Image.BILINEAR, + "bicubic": PIL.Image.BICUBIC, + "lanczos": PIL.Image.LANCZOS, + }[interpolation] + self.flip = transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=flip_p) + + def __len__(self): + return self._length + + def __getitem__(self, i): + example = dict((k, self.labels[k][i]) for k in self.labels) + image = Image.open(example["file_path_"]) + if not image.mode == "RGB": + image = image.convert("RGB") + + # default to score-sde preprocessing + img = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) + crop = min(img.shape[0], img.shape[1]) + h, w, = img.shape[0], img.shape[1] + img = img[(h - crop) // 2:(h + crop) // 2, + (w - crop) // 2:(w + crop) // 2] + + image = Image.fromarray(img) + if self.size is not None: + image = image.resize((self.size, self.size), resample=self.interpolation) + + image = self.flip(image) + image = np.array(image).astype(np.uint8) + example["image"] = (image / 127.5 - 1.0).astype(np.float32) + return example + + +class LSUNChurchesTrain(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/church_outdoor_train.txt", data_root="data/lsun/churches", **kwargs) + + +class LSUNChurchesValidation(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, flip_p=0., **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/church_outdoor_val.txt", data_root="data/lsun/churches", + flip_p=flip_p, **kwargs) + + +class LSUNBedroomsTrain(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/bedrooms_train.txt", data_root="data/lsun/bedrooms", **kwargs) + + +class LSUNBedroomsValidation(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, flip_p=0.0, **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/bedrooms_val.txt", data_root="data/lsun/bedrooms", + flip_p=flip_p, **kwargs) + + +class LSUNCatsTrain(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/cat_train.txt", data_root="data/lsun/cats", **kwargs) + + +class LSUNCatsValidation(LSUNBase): + def __init__(self, flip_p=0., **kwargs): + super().__init__(txt_file="data/lsun/cat_val.txt", data_root="data/lsun/cats", + flip_p=flip_p, **kwargs) diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/attention.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/attention.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3401ceafd --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/attention.py @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +from inspect import isfunction +import math +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +from torch import nn, einsum +from einops import rearrange, repeat + +from torch.utils import checkpoint + +try: + from ldm.modules.flash_attention import flash_attention_qkv, flash_attention_q_kv + FlASH_AVAILABLE = True +except: + FlASH_AVAILABLE = False + +USE_FLASH = False + + +def enable_flash_attention(): + global USE_FLASH + USE_FLASH = True + if FlASH_AVAILABLE is False: + print("Please install flash attention to activate new attention kernel.\n" + + "Use \'pip install git+https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention.git@c422fee3776eb3ea24e011ef641fd5fbeb212623#egg=flash_attn\'") + + +def exists(val): + return val is not None + + +def uniq(arr): + return{el: True for el in arr}.keys() + + +def default(val, d): + if exists(val): + return val + return d() if isfunction(d) else d + + +def max_neg_value(t): + return -torch.finfo(t.dtype).max + + +def init_(tensor): + dim = tensor.shape[-1] + std = 1 / math.sqrt(dim) + tensor.uniform_(-std, std) + return tensor + + +# feedforward +class GEGLU(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out): + super().__init__() + self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2) + + def forward(self, x): + x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1) + return x * F.gelu(gate) + + +class FeedForward(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.): + super().__init__() + inner_dim = int(dim * mult) + dim_out = default(dim_out, dim) + project_in = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim), + nn.GELU() + ) if not glu else GEGLU(dim, inner_dim) + + self.net = nn.Sequential( + project_in, + nn.Dropout(dropout), + nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out) + ) + + def forward(self, x): + return self.net(x) + + +def zero_module(module): + """ + Zero out the parameters of a module and return it. + """ + for p in module.parameters(): + p.detach().zero_() + return module + + +def Normalize(in_channels): + return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=32, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True) + + +class LinearAttention(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, heads=4, dim_head=32): + super().__init__() + self.heads = heads + hidden_dim = dim_head * heads + self.to_qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, hidden_dim * 3, 1, bias = False) + self.to_out = nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, dim, 1) + + def forward(self, x): + b, c, h, w = x.shape + qkv = self.to_qkv(x) + q, k, v = rearrange(qkv, 'b (qkv heads c) h w -> qkv b heads c (h w)', heads = self.heads, qkv=3) + k = k.softmax(dim=-1) + context = torch.einsum('bhdn,bhen->bhde', k, v) + out = torch.einsum('bhde,bhdn->bhen', context, q) + out = rearrange(out, 'b heads c (h w) -> b (heads c) h w', heads=self.heads, h=h, w=w) + return self.to_out(out) + + +class SpatialSelfAttention(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + + self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) + self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + def forward(self, x): + h_ = x + h_ = self.norm(h_) + q = self.q(h_) + k = self.k(h_) + v = self.v(h_) + + # compute attention + b,c,h,w = q.shape + q = rearrange(q, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c') + k = rearrange(k, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)') + w_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', q, k) + + w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5)) + w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2) + + # attend to values + v = rearrange(v, 'b c h w -> b c (h w)') + w_ = rearrange(w_, 'b i j -> b j i') + h_ = torch.einsum('bij,bjk->bik', v, w_) + h_ = rearrange(h_, 'b c (h w) -> b c h w', h=h) + h_ = self.proj_out(h_) + + return x+h_ + + +class CrossAttention(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.): + super().__init__() + inner_dim = dim_head * heads + context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim) + + self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5 + self.heads = heads + + self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + + self.to_out = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim), + nn.Dropout(dropout) + ) + + def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None): + q = self.to_q(x) + context = default(context, x) + k = self.to_k(context) + v = self.to_v(context) + dim_head = q.shape[-1] / self.heads + + if USE_FLASH and FlASH_AVAILABLE and q.dtype in (torch.float16, torch.bfloat16) and \ + dim_head <= 128 and (dim_head % 8) == 0: + # print("in flash") + if q.shape[1] == k.shape[1]: + out = self._flash_attention_qkv(q, k, v) + else: + out = self._flash_attention_q_kv(q, k, v) + else: + out = self._native_attention(q, k, v, self.heads, mask) + + return self.to_out(out) + + def _native_attention(self, q, k, v, h, mask): + q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> (b h) n d', h=h), (q, k, v)) + sim = einsum('b i d, b j d -> b i j', q, k) * self.scale + if exists(mask): + mask = rearrange(mask, 'b ... -> b (...)') + max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max + mask = repeat(mask, 'b j -> (b h) () j', h=h) + sim.masked_fill_(~mask, max_neg_value) + # attention, what we cannot get enough of + out = sim.softmax(dim=-1) + out = einsum('b i j, b j d -> b i d', out, v) + out = rearrange(out, '(b h) n d -> b n (h d)', h=h) + return out + + def _flash_attention_qkv(self, q, k, v): + qkv = torch.stack([q, k, v], dim=2) + b = qkv.shape[0] + n = qkv.shape[1] + qkv = rearrange(qkv, 'b n t (h d) -> (b n) t h d', h=self.heads) + out = flash_attention_qkv(qkv, self.scale, b, n) + out = rearrange(out, '(b n) h d -> b n (h d)', b=b, h=self.heads) + return out + + def _flash_attention_q_kv(self, q, k, v): + kv = torch.stack([k, v], dim=2) + b = q.shape[0] + q_seqlen = q.shape[1] + kv_seqlen = kv.shape[1] + q = rearrange(q, 'b n (h d) -> (b n) h d', h=self.heads) + kv = rearrange(kv, 'b n t (h d) -> (b n) t h d', h=self.heads) + out = flash_attention_q_kv(q, kv, self.scale, b, q_seqlen, kv_seqlen) + out = rearrange(out, '(b n) h d -> b n (h d)', b=b, h=self.heads) + return out + + +class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=0., context_dim=None, gated_ff=True, use_checkpoint=False): + super().__init__() + self.attn1 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout) # is a self-attention + self.ff = FeedForward(dim, dropout=dropout, glu=gated_ff) + self.attn2 = CrossAttention(query_dim=dim, context_dim=context_dim, + heads=n_heads, dim_head=d_head, dropout=dropout) # is self-attn if context is none + self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + + def forward(self, x, context=None): + + + if self.use_checkpoint: + return checkpoint(self._forward, x, context) + else: + return self._forward(x, context) + + def _forward(self, x, context=None): + x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x)) + x + x = self.attn2(self.norm2(x), context=context) + x + x = self.ff(self.norm3(x)) + x + return x + + + +class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module): + """ + Transformer block for image-like data. + First, project the input (aka embedding) + and reshape to b, t, d. + Then apply standard transformer action. + Finally, reshape to image + """ + def __init__(self, in_channels, n_heads, d_head, + depth=1, dropout=0., context_dim=None, use_checkpoint=False): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + inner_dim = n_heads * d_head + self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) + + self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + inner_dim, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList( + [BasicTransformerBlock(inner_dim, n_heads, d_head, dropout=dropout, context_dim=context_dim, use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint) + for d in range(depth)] + ) + + self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Conv2d(inner_dim, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0)) + + + def forward(self, x, context=None): + # note: if no context is given, cross-attention defaults to self-attention + b, c, h, w = x.shape + x_in = x + x = self.norm(x) + x = self.proj_in(x) + x = rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c') + x = x.contiguous() + for block in self.transformer_blocks: + x = block(x, context=context) + x = rearrange(x, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', h=h, w=w) + x = x.contiguous() + x = self.proj_out(x) + return x + x_in \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/__init__.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e69de29bb diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3c28492c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/model.py @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ +# pytorch_diffusion + derived encoder decoder +import math +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +from einops import rearrange + +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +from ldm.modules.attention import LinearAttention + + +def get_timestep_embedding(timesteps, embedding_dim): + """ + This matches the implementation in Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models: + From Fairseq. + Build sinusoidal embeddings. + This matches the implementation in tensor2tensor, but differs slightly + from the description in Section 3.5 of "Attention Is All You Need". + """ + assert len(timesteps.shape) == 1 + + half_dim = embedding_dim // 2 + emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1) + emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=torch.float32) * -emb) + emb = emb.to(device=timesteps.device) + emb = timesteps.float()[:, None] * emb[None, :] + emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1) + if embedding_dim % 2 == 1: # zero pad + emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0,1,0,0)) + return emb + + +def nonlinearity(x): + # swish + return x*torch.sigmoid(x) + + +def Normalize(in_channels, num_groups=32): + return torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=num_groups, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True) + + +class Upsample(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv): + super().__init__() + self.with_conv = with_conv + if self.with_conv: + self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2.0, mode="nearest") + if self.with_conv: + x = self.conv(x) + return x + + +class Downsample(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, with_conv): + super().__init__() + self.with_conv = with_conv + if self.with_conv: + # no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves + self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=0) + + def forward(self, x): + if self.with_conv: + pad = (0,1,0,1) + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad, mode="constant", value=0) + x = self.conv(x) + else: + x = torch.nn.functional.avg_pool2d(x, kernel_size=2, stride=2) + return x + + +class ResnetBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, in_channels, out_channels=None, conv_shortcut=False, + dropout, temb_channels=512): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels + self.out_channels = out_channels + self.use_conv_shortcut = conv_shortcut + + self.norm1 = Normalize(in_channels) + self.conv1 = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + if temb_channels > 0: + self.temb_proj = torch.nn.Linear(temb_channels, + out_channels) + self.norm2 = Normalize(out_channels) + self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout) + self.conv2 = torch.nn.Conv2d(out_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + if self.in_channels != self.out_channels: + if self.use_conv_shortcut: + self.conv_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + else: + self.nin_shortcut = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + def forward(self, x, temb): + h = x + h = self.norm1(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv1(h) + + if temb is not None: + h = h + self.temb_proj(nonlinearity(temb))[:,:,None,None] + + h = self.norm2(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.dropout(h) + h = self.conv2(h) + + if self.in_channels != self.out_channels: + if self.use_conv_shortcut: + x = self.conv_shortcut(x) + else: + x = self.nin_shortcut(x) + + return x+h + + +class LinAttnBlock(LinearAttention): + """to match AttnBlock usage""" + def __init__(self, in_channels): + super().__init__(dim=in_channels, heads=1, dim_head=in_channels) + + +class AttnBlock(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels): + super().__init__() + self.in_channels = in_channels + + self.norm = Normalize(in_channels) + self.q = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.k = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.v = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + self.proj_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=1, + stride=1, + padding=0) + + + def forward(self, x): + h_ = x + h_ = self.norm(h_) + q = self.q(h_) + k = self.k(h_) + v = self.v(h_) + + # compute attention + b,c,h,w = q.shape + q = q.reshape(b,c,h*w) + q = q.permute(0,2,1) # b,hw,c + k = k.reshape(b,c,h*w) # b,c,hw + w_ = torch.bmm(q,k) # b,hw,hw w[b,i,j]=sum_c q[b,i,c]k[b,c,j] + w_ = w_ * (int(c)**(-0.5)) + w_ = torch.nn.functional.softmax(w_, dim=2) + + # attend to values + v = v.reshape(b,c,h*w) + w_ = w_.permute(0,2,1) # b,hw,hw (first hw of k, second of q) + h_ = torch.bmm(v,w_) # b, c,hw (hw of q) h_[b,c,j] = sum_i v[b,c,i] w_[b,i,j] + h_ = h_.reshape(b,c,h,w) + + h_ = self.proj_out(h_) + + return x+h_ + + +def make_attn(in_channels, attn_type="vanilla"): + assert attn_type in ["vanilla", "linear", "none"], f'attn_type {attn_type} unknown' + print(f"making attention of type '{attn_type}' with {in_channels} in_channels") + if attn_type == "vanilla": + return AttnBlock(in_channels) + elif attn_type == "none": + return nn.Identity(in_channels) + else: + return LinAttnBlock(in_channels) + +class temb_module(nn.Module): + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + pass + +class Model(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels, + resolution, use_timestep=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla"): + super().__init__() + if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear" + self.ch = ch + self.temb_ch = self.ch*4 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.resolution = resolution + self.in_channels = in_channels + + self.use_timestep = use_timestep + if self.use_timestep: + # timestep embedding + # self.temb = nn.Module() + self.temb = temb_module() + self.temb.dense = nn.ModuleList([ + torch.nn.Linear(self.ch, + self.temb_ch), + torch.nn.Linear(self.temb_ch, + self.temb_ch), + ]) + + # downsampling + self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + self.ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + curr_res = resolution + in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult) + self.down = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level] + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + # down = nn.Module() + down = Down_module() + down.block = block + down.attn = attn + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res // 2 + self.down.append(down) + + # middle + # self.mid = nn.Module() + self.mid = Mid_module() + self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type) + self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + + # upsampling + self.up = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + skip_in = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + if i_block == self.num_res_blocks: + skip_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level] + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in+skip_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + # up = nn.Module() + up = Up_module() + up.block = block + up.attn = attn + if i_level != 0: + up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res * 2 + self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + out_ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x, t=None, context=None): + #assert x.shape[2] == x.shape[3] == self.resolution + if context is not None: + # assume aligned context, cat along channel axis + x = torch.cat((x, context), dim=1) + if self.use_timestep: + # timestep embedding + assert t is not None + temb = get_timestep_embedding(t, self.ch) + temb = self.temb.dense[0](temb) + temb = nonlinearity(temb) + temb = self.temb.dense[1](temb) + else: + temb = None + + # downsampling + hs = [self.conv_in(x)] + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb) + if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + hs.append(h) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1])) + + # middle + h = hs[-1] + h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb) + h = self.mid.attn_1(h) + h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb) + + # upsampling + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block]( + torch.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1), temb) + if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + if i_level != 0: + h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h) + + # end + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + return h + + def get_last_layer(self): + return self.conv_out.weight + +class Down_module(nn.Module): + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + pass + +class Up_module(nn.Module): + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + pass + +class Mid_module(nn.Module): + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + pass + + +class Encoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels, + resolution, z_channels, double_z=True, use_linear_attn=False, attn_type="vanilla", + **ignore_kwargs): + super().__init__() + if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear" + self.ch = ch + self.temb_ch = 0 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.resolution = resolution + self.in_channels = in_channels + + # downsampling + self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + self.ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + curr_res = resolution + in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult) + self.in_ch_mult = in_ch_mult + self.down = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_in = ch*in_ch_mult[i_level] + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + # down = nn.Module() + down = Down_module() + down.block = block + down.attn = attn + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + down.downsample = Downsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res // 2 + self.down.append(down) + + # middle + # self.mid = nn.Module() + self.mid = Mid_module() + self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type) + self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + 2*z_channels if double_z else z_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + # timestep embedding + temb = None + + # downsampling + hs = [self.conv_in(x)] + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks): + h = self.down[i_level].block[i_block](hs[-1], temb) + if len(self.down[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.down[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + hs.append(h) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions-1: + hs.append(self.down[i_level].downsample(hs[-1])) + + # middle + h = hs[-1] + h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb) + h = self.mid.attn_1(h) + h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb) + + # end + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + return h + + +class Decoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, *, ch, out_ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, in_channels, + resolution, z_channels, give_pre_end=False, tanh_out=False, use_linear_attn=False, + attn_type="vanilla", **ignorekwargs): + super().__init__() + if use_linear_attn: attn_type = "linear" + self.ch = ch + self.temb_ch = 0 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.resolution = resolution + self.in_channels = in_channels + self.give_pre_end = give_pre_end + self.tanh_out = tanh_out + + # compute in_ch_mult, block_in and curr_res at lowest res + in_ch_mult = (1,)+tuple(ch_mult) + block_in = ch*ch_mult[self.num_resolutions-1] + curr_res = resolution // 2**(self.num_resolutions-1) + self.z_shape = (1,z_channels,curr_res,curr_res) + print("Working with z of shape {} = {} dimensions.".format( + self.z_shape, np.prod(self.z_shape))) + + # z to block_in + self.conv_in = torch.nn.Conv2d(z_channels, + block_in, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + # middle + # self.mid = nn.Module() + self.mid = Mid_module() + self.mid.block_1 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + self.mid.attn_1 = make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type) + self.mid.block_2 = ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_in, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout) + + # upsampling + self.up = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + block = nn.ModuleList() + attn = nn.ModuleList() + block_out = ch*ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + if curr_res in attn_resolutions: + attn.append(make_attn(block_in, attn_type=attn_type)) + # up = nn.Module() + up = Up_module() + up.block = block + up.attn = attn + if i_level != 0: + up.upsample = Upsample(block_in, resamp_with_conv) + curr_res = curr_res * 2 + self.up.insert(0, up) # prepend to get consistent order + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + out_ch, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, z): + #assert z.shape[1:] == self.z_shape[1:] + self.last_z_shape = z.shape + + # timestep embedding + temb = None + + # z to block_in + h = self.conv_in(z) + + # middle + h = self.mid.block_1(h, temb) + h = self.mid.attn_1(h) + h = self.mid.block_2(h, temb) + + # upsampling + for i_level in reversed(range(self.num_resolutions)): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks+1): + h = self.up[i_level].block[i_block](h, temb) + if len(self.up[i_level].attn) > 0: + h = self.up[i_level].attn[i_block](h) + if i_level != 0: + h = self.up[i_level].upsample(h) + + # end + if self.give_pre_end: + return h + + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + if self.tanh_out: + h = torch.tanh(h) + return h + + +class SimpleDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__() + self.model = nn.ModuleList([nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, 1), + ResnetBlock(in_channels=in_channels, + out_channels=2 * in_channels, + temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0), + ResnetBlock(in_channels=2 * in_channels, + out_channels=4 * in_channels, + temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0), + ResnetBlock(in_channels=4 * in_channels, + out_channels=2 * in_channels, + temb_channels=0, dropout=0.0), + nn.Conv2d(2*in_channels, in_channels, 1), + Upsample(in_channels, with_conv=True)]) + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(in_channels) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + for i, layer in enumerate(self.model): + if i in [1,2,3]: + x = layer(x, None) + else: + x = layer(x) + + h = self.norm_out(x) + h = nonlinearity(h) + x = self.conv_out(h) + return x + + +class UpsampleDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, ch, num_res_blocks, resolution, + ch_mult=(2,2), dropout=0.0): + super().__init__() + # upsampling + self.temb_ch = 0 + self.num_resolutions = len(ch_mult) + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + block_in = in_channels + curr_res = resolution // 2 ** (self.num_resolutions - 1) + self.res_blocks = nn.ModuleList() + self.upsample_blocks = nn.ModuleList() + for i_level in range(self.num_resolutions): + res_block = [] + block_out = ch * ch_mult[i_level] + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1): + res_block.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=block_in, + out_channels=block_out, + temb_channels=self.temb_ch, + dropout=dropout)) + block_in = block_out + self.res_blocks.append(nn.ModuleList(res_block)) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1: + self.upsample_blocks.append(Upsample(block_in, True)) + curr_res = curr_res * 2 + + # end + self.norm_out = Normalize(block_in) + self.conv_out = torch.nn.Conv2d(block_in, + out_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x): + # upsampling + h = x + for k, i_level in enumerate(range(self.num_resolutions)): + for i_block in range(self.num_res_blocks + 1): + h = self.res_blocks[i_level][i_block](h, None) + if i_level != self.num_resolutions - 1: + h = self.upsample_blocks[k](h) + h = self.norm_out(h) + h = nonlinearity(h) + h = self.conv_out(h) + return h + + +class LatentRescaler(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, factor, in_channels, mid_channels, out_channels, depth=2): + super().__init__() + # residual block, interpolate, residual block + self.factor = factor + self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + mid_channels, + kernel_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=1) + self.res_block1 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels, + out_channels=mid_channels, + temb_channels=0, + dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)]) + self.attn = AttnBlock(mid_channels) + self.res_block2 = nn.ModuleList([ResnetBlock(in_channels=mid_channels, + out_channels=mid_channels, + temb_channels=0, + dropout=0.0) for _ in range(depth)]) + + self.conv_out = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, + out_channels, + kernel_size=1, + ) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.conv_in(x) + for block in self.res_block1: + x = block(x, None) + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, size=(int(round(x.shape[2]*self.factor)), int(round(x.shape[3]*self.factor)))) + x = self.attn(x) + for block in self.res_block2: + x = block(x, None) + x = self.conv_out(x) + return x + + +class MergedRescaleEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels, ch, resolution, out_ch, num_res_blocks, + attn_resolutions, dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, + ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1): + super().__init__() + intermediate_chn = ch * ch_mult[-1] + self.encoder = Encoder(in_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks, ch=ch, ch_mult=ch_mult, + z_channels=intermediate_chn, double_z=False, resolution=resolution, + attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout, resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv, + out_ch=None) + self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=intermediate_chn, + mid_channels=intermediate_chn, out_channels=out_ch, depth=rescale_module_depth) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.encoder(x) + x = self.rescaler(x) + return x + + +class MergedRescaleDecoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, z_channels, out_ch, resolution, num_res_blocks, attn_resolutions, ch, ch_mult=(1,2,4,8), + dropout=0.0, resamp_with_conv=True, rescale_factor=1.0, rescale_module_depth=1): + super().__init__() + tmp_chn = z_channels*ch_mult[-1] + self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_ch, z_channels=tmp_chn, attn_resolutions=attn_resolutions, dropout=dropout, + resamp_with_conv=resamp_with_conv, in_channels=None, num_res_blocks=num_res_blocks, + ch_mult=ch_mult, resolution=resolution, ch=ch) + self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=rescale_factor, in_channels=z_channels, mid_channels=tmp_chn, + out_channels=tmp_chn, depth=rescale_module_depth) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.rescaler(x) + x = self.decoder(x) + return x + + +class Upsampler(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_size, out_size, in_channels, out_channels, ch_mult=2): + super().__init__() + assert out_size >= in_size + num_blocks = int(np.log2(out_size//in_size))+1 + factor_up = 1.+ (out_size % in_size) + print(f"Building {self.__class__.__name__} with in_size: {in_size} --> out_size {out_size} and factor {factor_up}") + self.rescaler = LatentRescaler(factor=factor_up, in_channels=in_channels, mid_channels=2*in_channels, + out_channels=in_channels) + self.decoder = Decoder(out_ch=out_channels, resolution=out_size, z_channels=in_channels, num_res_blocks=2, + attn_resolutions=[], in_channels=None, ch=in_channels, + ch_mult=[ch_mult for _ in range(num_blocks)]) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.rescaler(x) + x = self.decoder(x) + return x + + +class Resize(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, in_channels=None, learned=False, mode="bilinear"): + super().__init__() + self.with_conv = learned + self.mode = mode + if self.with_conv: + print(f"Note: {self.__class__.__name} uses learned downsampling and will ignore the fixed {mode} mode") + raise NotImplementedError() + assert in_channels is not None + # no asymmetric padding in torch conv, must do it ourselves + self.conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(in_channels, + in_channels, + kernel_size=4, + stride=2, + padding=1) + + def forward(self, x, scale_factor=1.0): + if scale_factor==1.0: + return x + else: + x = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(x, mode=self.mode, align_corners=False, scale_factor=scale_factor) + return x + +class FirstStagePostProcessor(nn.Module): + + def __init__(self, ch_mult:list, in_channels, + pretrained_model:nn.Module=None, + reshape=False, + n_channels=None, + dropout=0., + pretrained_config=None): + super().__init__() + if pretrained_config is None: + assert pretrained_model is not None, 'Either "pretrained_model" or "pretrained_config" must not be None' + self.pretrained_model = pretrained_model + else: + assert pretrained_config is not None, 'Either "pretrained_model" or "pretrained_config" must not be None' + self.instantiate_pretrained(pretrained_config) + + self.do_reshape = reshape + + if n_channels is None: + n_channels = self.pretrained_model.encoder.ch + + self.proj_norm = Normalize(in_channels,num_groups=in_channels//2) + self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,n_channels,kernel_size=3, + stride=1,padding=1) + + blocks = [] + downs = [] + ch_in = n_channels + for m in ch_mult: + blocks.append(ResnetBlock(in_channels=ch_in,out_channels=m*n_channels,dropout=dropout)) + ch_in = m * n_channels + downs.append(Downsample(ch_in, with_conv=False)) + + self.model = nn.ModuleList(blocks) + self.downsampler = nn.ModuleList(downs) + + + def instantiate_pretrained(self, config): + model = instantiate_from_config(config) + self.pretrained_model = model.eval() + # self.pretrained_model.train = False + for param in self.pretrained_model.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode_with_pretrained(self,x): + c = self.pretrained_model.encode(x) + if isinstance(c, DiagonalGaussianDistribution): + c = c.mode() + return c + + def forward(self,x): + z_fs = self.encode_with_pretrained(x) + z = self.proj_norm(z_fs) + z = self.proj(z) + z = nonlinearity(z) + + for submodel, downmodel in zip(self.model,self.downsampler): + z = submodel(z,temb=None) + z = downmodel(z) + + if self.do_reshape: + z = rearrange(z,'b c h w -> b (h w) c') + return z + diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3aedc2205 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py @@ -0,0 +1,1152 @@ +from abc import abstractmethod +from functools import partial +import math +from typing import Iterable + +import numpy as np +import torch +import torch as th +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F +from torch.utils import checkpoint + +from ldm.modules.diffusionmodules.util import ( + conv_nd, + linear, + avg_pool_nd, + zero_module, + normalization, + timestep_embedding, +) +from ldm.modules.attention import SpatialTransformer + + +# dummy replace +def convert_module_to_f16(x): + # for n,p in x.named_parameter(): + # print(f"convert module {n} to_f16") + # p.data = p.data.half() + pass + +def convert_module_to_f32(x): + pass + + +## go +class AttentionPool2d(nn.Module): + """ + Adapted from CLIP: https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/main/clip/model.py + """ + + def __init__( + self, + spacial_dim: int, + embed_dim: int, + num_heads_channels: int, + output_dim: int = None, + ): + super().__init__() + self.positional_embedding = nn.Parameter(th.randn(embed_dim, spacial_dim ** 2 + 1) / embed_dim ** 0.5) + self.qkv_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, 3 * embed_dim, 1) + self.c_proj = conv_nd(1, embed_dim, output_dim or embed_dim, 1) + self.num_heads = embed_dim // num_heads_channels + self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads) + + def forward(self, x): + b, c, *_spatial = x.shape + x = x.reshape(b, c, -1) # NC(HW) + x = th.cat([x.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True), x], dim=-1) # NC(HW+1) + x = x + self.positional_embedding[None, :, :].to(x.dtype) # NC(HW+1) + x = self.qkv_proj(x) + x = self.attention(x) + x = self.c_proj(x) + return x[:, :, 0] + + +class TimestepBlock(nn.Module): + """ + Any module where forward() takes timestep embeddings as a second argument. + """ + + @abstractmethod + def forward(self, x, emb): + """ + Apply the module to `x` given `emb` timestep embeddings. + """ + + +class TimestepEmbedSequential(nn.Sequential, TimestepBlock): + """ + A sequential module that passes timestep embeddings to the children that + support it as an extra input. + """ + + def forward(self, x, emb, context=None): + for layer in self: + if isinstance(layer, TimestepBlock): + x = layer(x, emb) + elif isinstance(layer, SpatialTransformer): + x = layer(x, context) + else: + x = layer(x) + return x + + +class Upsample(nn.Module): + """ + An upsampling layer with an optional convolution. + :param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs. + :param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then + upsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions. + """ + + def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None, padding=1): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + self.use_conv = use_conv + self.dims = dims + if use_conv: + self.conv = conv_nd(dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=padding) + + def forward(self, x): + assert x.shape[1] == self.channels + if self.dims == 3: + x = F.interpolate( + x, (x.shape[2], x.shape[3] * 2, x.shape[4] * 2), mode="nearest" + ) + else: + x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2, mode="nearest") + if self.use_conv: + x = self.conv(x) + return x + +class TransposedUpsample(nn.Module): + 'Learned 2x upsampling without padding' + def __init__(self, channels, out_channels=None, ks=5): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + + self.up = nn.ConvTranspose2d(self.channels,self.out_channels,kernel_size=ks,stride=2) + + def forward(self,x): + return self.up(x) + + +class Downsample(nn.Module): + """ + A downsampling layer with an optional convolution. + :param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs. + :param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then + downsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions. + """ + + def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None,padding=1): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + self.use_conv = use_conv + self.dims = dims + stride = 2 if dims != 3 else (1, 2, 2) + if use_conv: + self.op = conv_nd( + dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, stride=stride, padding=padding + ) + else: + assert self.channels == self.out_channels + self.op = avg_pool_nd(dims, kernel_size=stride, stride=stride) + + def forward(self, x): + assert x.shape[1] == self.channels + return self.op(x) + + +class ResBlock(TimestepBlock): + """ + A residual block that can optionally change the number of channels. + :param channels: the number of input channels. + :param emb_channels: the number of timestep embedding channels. + :param dropout: the rate of dropout. + :param out_channels: if specified, the number of out channels. + :param use_conv: if True and out_channels is specified, use a spatial + convolution instead of a smaller 1x1 convolution to change the + channels in the skip connection. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. + :param use_checkpoint: if True, use gradient checkpointing on this module. + :param up: if True, use this block for upsampling. + :param down: if True, use this block for downsampling. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + channels, + emb_channels, + dropout, + out_channels=None, + use_conv=False, + use_scale_shift_norm=False, + dims=2, + use_checkpoint=False, + up=False, + down=False, + ): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + self.emb_channels = emb_channels + self.dropout = dropout + self.out_channels = out_channels or channels + self.use_conv = use_conv + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.use_scale_shift_norm = use_scale_shift_norm + + self.in_layers = nn.Sequential( + normalization(channels), + nn.SiLU(), + conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1), + ) + + self.updown = up or down + + if up: + self.h_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims) + self.x_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims) + elif down: + self.h_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims) + self.x_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims) + else: + self.h_upd = self.x_upd = nn.Identity() + + self.emb_layers = nn.Sequential( + nn.SiLU(), + linear( + emb_channels, + 2 * self.out_channels if use_scale_shift_norm else self.out_channels, + ), + ) + self.out_layers = nn.Sequential( + normalization(self.out_channels), + nn.SiLU(), + nn.Dropout(p=dropout), + zero_module( + conv_nd(dims, self.out_channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1) + ), + ) + + if self.out_channels == channels: + self.skip_connection = nn.Identity() + elif use_conv: + self.skip_connection = conv_nd( + dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1 + ) + else: + self.skip_connection = conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 1) + + def forward(self, x, emb): + """ + Apply the block to a Tensor, conditioned on a timestep embedding. + :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of features. + :param emb: an [N x emb_channels] Tensor of timestep embeddings. + :return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs. + """ + if self.use_checkpoint: + return checkpoint(self._forward, x, emb) + else: + return self._forward(x, emb) + + + def _forward(self, x, emb): + if self.updown: + in_rest, in_conv = self.in_layers[:-1], self.in_layers[-1] + h = in_rest(x) + h = self.h_upd(h) + x = self.x_upd(x) + h = in_conv(h) + else: + h = self.in_layers(x) + emb_out = self.emb_layers(emb).type(h.dtype) + while len(emb_out.shape) < len(h.shape): + emb_out = emb_out[..., None] + if self.use_scale_shift_norm: + out_norm, out_rest = self.out_layers[0], self.out_layers[1:] + scale, shift = th.chunk(emb_out, 2, dim=1) + h = out_norm(h) * (1 + scale) + shift + h = out_rest(h) + else: + h = h + emb_out + h = self.out_layers(h) + return self.skip_connection(x) + h + + +class AttentionBlock(nn.Module): + """ + An attention block that allows spatial positions to attend to each other. + Originally ported from here, but adapted to the N-d case. + https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion/blob/1e0dceb3b3495bbe19116a5e1b3596cd0706c543/diffusion_tf/models/unet.py#L66. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + channels, + num_heads=1, + num_head_channels=-1, + use_checkpoint=False, + use_new_attention_order=False, + ): + super().__init__() + self.channels = channels + if num_head_channels == -1: + self.num_heads = num_heads + else: + assert ( + channels % num_head_channels == 0 + ), f"q,k,v channels {channels} is not divisible by num_head_channels {num_head_channels}" + self.num_heads = channels // num_head_channels + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.norm = normalization(channels) + self.qkv = conv_nd(1, channels, channels * 3, 1) + if use_new_attention_order: + # split qkv before split heads + self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads) + else: + # split heads before split qkv + self.attention = QKVAttentionLegacy(self.num_heads) + + self.proj_out = zero_module(conv_nd(1, channels, channels, 1)) + + def forward(self, x): + if self.use_checkpoint: + return checkpoint(self._forward, x) # TODO: check checkpoint usage, is True # TODO: fix the .half call!!! + #return pt_checkpoint(self._forward, x) # pytorch + else: + return self._forward(x) + + def _forward(self, x): + b, c, *spatial = x.shape + x = x.reshape(b, c, -1) + qkv = self.qkv(self.norm(x)) + h = self.attention(qkv) + h = self.proj_out(h) + return (x + h).reshape(b, c, *spatial) + + +def count_flops_attn(model, _x, y): + """ + A counter for the `thop` package to count the operations in an + attention operation. + Meant to be used like: + macs, params = thop.profile( + model, + inputs=(inputs, timestamps), + custom_ops={QKVAttention: QKVAttention.count_flops}, + ) + """ + b, c, *spatial = y[0].shape + num_spatial = int(np.prod(spatial)) + # We perform two matmuls with the same number of ops. + # The first computes the weight matrix, the second computes + # the combination of the value vectors. + matmul_ops = 2 * b * (num_spatial ** 2) * c + model.total_ops += th.DoubleTensor([matmul_ops]) + + +class QKVAttentionLegacy(nn.Module): + """ + A module which performs QKV attention. Matches legacy QKVAttention + input/ouput heads shaping + """ + + def __init__(self, n_heads): + super().__init__() + self.n_heads = n_heads + + def forward(self, qkv): + """ + Apply QKV attention. + :param qkv: an [N x (H * 3 * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs. + :return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention. + """ + bs, width, length = qkv.shape + assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0 + ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads) + q, k, v = qkv.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch * 3, length).split(ch, dim=1) + scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch)) + weight = th.einsum( + "bct,bcs->bts", q * scale, k * scale + ) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards + weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype) + a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v) + return a.reshape(bs, -1, length) + + @staticmethod + def count_flops(model, _x, y): + return count_flops_attn(model, _x, y) + + +class QKVAttention(nn.Module): + """ + A module which performs QKV attention and splits in a different order. + """ + + def __init__(self, n_heads): + super().__init__() + self.n_heads = n_heads + + def forward(self, qkv): + """ + Apply QKV attention. + :param qkv: an [N x (3 * H * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs. + :return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention. + """ + bs, width, length = qkv.shape + assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0 + ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads) + q, k, v = qkv.chunk(3, dim=1) + scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch)) + weight = th.einsum( + "bct,bcs->bts", + (q * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length), + (k * scale).view(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length), + ) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards + weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype) + a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch, length)) + return a.reshape(bs, -1, length) + + @staticmethod + def count_flops(model, _x, y): + return count_flops_attn(model, _x, y) + + +class UNetModel(nn.Module): + """ + The full UNet model with attention and timestep embedding. + :param in_channels: channels in the input Tensor. + :param model_channels: base channel count for the model. + :param out_channels: channels in the output Tensor. + :param num_res_blocks: number of residual blocks per downsample. + :param attention_resolutions: a collection of downsample rates at which + attention will take place. May be a set, list, or tuple. + For example, if this contains 4, then at 4x downsampling, attention + will be used. + :param dropout: the dropout probability. + :param channel_mult: channel multiplier for each level of the UNet. + :param conv_resample: if True, use learned convolutions for upsampling and + downsampling. + :param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. + :param num_classes: if specified (as an int), then this model will be + class-conditional with `num_classes` classes. + :param use_checkpoint: use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory usage. + :param num_heads: the number of attention heads in each attention layer. + :param num_heads_channels: if specified, ignore num_heads and instead use + a fixed channel width per attention head. + :param num_heads_upsample: works with num_heads to set a different number + of heads for upsampling. Deprecated. + :param use_scale_shift_norm: use a FiLM-like conditioning mechanism. + :param resblock_updown: use residual blocks for up/downsampling. + :param use_new_attention_order: use a different attention pattern for potentially + increased efficiency. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + image_size, + in_channels, + model_channels, + out_channels, + num_res_blocks, + attention_resolutions, + dropout=0, + channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8), + conv_resample=True, + dims=2, + num_classes=None, + use_checkpoint=False, + use_fp16=False, + num_heads=-1, + num_head_channels=-1, + num_heads_upsample=-1, + use_scale_shift_norm=False, + resblock_updown=False, + use_new_attention_order=False, + use_spatial_transformer=False, # custom transformer support + transformer_depth=1, # custom transformer support + context_dim=None, # custom transformer support + n_embed=None, # custom support for prediction of discrete ids into codebook of first stage vq model + legacy=True, + from_pretrained: str=None + ): + super().__init__() + if use_spatial_transformer: + assert context_dim is not None, 'Fool!! You forgot to include the dimension of your cross-attention conditioning...' + + if context_dim is not None: + assert use_spatial_transformer, 'Fool!! You forgot to use the spatial transformer for your cross-attention conditioning...' + from omegaconf.listconfig import ListConfig + if type(context_dim) == ListConfig: + context_dim = list(context_dim) + + if num_heads_upsample == -1: + num_heads_upsample = num_heads + + if num_heads == -1: + assert num_head_channels != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set' + + if num_head_channels == -1: + assert num_heads != -1, 'Either num_heads or num_head_channels has to be set' + + self.image_size = image_size + self.in_channels = in_channels + self.model_channels = model_channels + self.out_channels = out_channels + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions + self.dropout = dropout + self.channel_mult = channel_mult + self.conv_resample = conv_resample + self.num_classes = num_classes + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32 + self.num_heads = num_heads + self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels + self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample + self.predict_codebook_ids = n_embed is not None + + time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4 + self.time_embed = nn.Sequential( + linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim), + nn.SiLU(), + linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim), + ) + + if self.num_classes is not None: + self.label_emb = nn.Embedding(num_classes, time_embed_dim) + + self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList( + [ + TimestepEmbedSequential( + conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1) + ) + ] + ) + self._feature_size = model_channels + input_block_chans = [model_channels] + ch = model_channels + ds = 1 + for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult): + for _ in range(num_res_blocks): + layers = [ + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=mult * model_channels, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ) + ] + ch = mult * model_channels + if ds in attention_resolutions: + if num_head_channels == -1: + dim_head = ch // num_heads + else: + num_heads = ch // num_head_channels + dim_head = num_head_channels + if legacy: + #num_heads = 1 + dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels + layers.append( + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=dim_head, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer( + ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim, use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + ) + ) + self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers)) + self._feature_size += ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + if level != len(channel_mult) - 1: + out_ch = ch + self.input_blocks.append( + TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=out_ch, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + down=True, + ) + if resblock_updown + else Downsample( + ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch + ) + ) + ) + ch = out_ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + ds *= 2 + self._feature_size += ch + + if num_head_channels == -1: + dim_head = ch // num_heads + else: + num_heads = ch // num_head_channels + dim_head = num_head_channels + if legacy: + #num_heads = 1 + dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels + self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=dim_head, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer( + ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim + ), + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + ) + self._feature_size += ch + + self.output_blocks = nn.ModuleList([]) + for level, mult in list(enumerate(channel_mult))[::-1]: + for i in range(num_res_blocks + 1): + ich = input_block_chans.pop() + layers = [ + ResBlock( + ch + ich, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=model_channels * mult, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ) + ] + ch = model_channels * mult + if ds in attention_resolutions: + if num_head_channels == -1: + dim_head = ch // num_heads + else: + num_heads = ch // num_head_channels + dim_head = num_head_channels + if legacy: + #num_heads = 1 + dim_head = ch // num_heads if use_spatial_transformer else num_head_channels + layers.append( + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads_upsample, + num_head_channels=dim_head, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) if not use_spatial_transformer else SpatialTransformer( + ch, num_heads, dim_head, depth=transformer_depth, context_dim=context_dim + ) + ) + if level and i == num_res_blocks: + out_ch = ch + layers.append( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=out_ch, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + up=True, + ) + if resblock_updown + else Upsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch) + ) + ds //= 2 + self.output_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers)) + self._feature_size += ch + + self.out = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + nn.SiLU(), + zero_module(conv_nd(dims, model_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=1)), + ) + if self.predict_codebook_ids: + self.id_predictor = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + conv_nd(dims, model_channels, n_embed, 1), + #nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1) # change to cross_entropy and produce non-normalized logits + ) + # if use_fp16: + # self.convert_to_fp16() + from diffusers.modeling_utils import load_state_dict + if from_pretrained is not None: + state_dict = load_state_dict(from_pretrained) + self._load_pretrained_model(state_dict) + + def _input_blocks_mapping(self, input_dict): + res_dict = {} + for key_, value_ in input_dict.items(): + id_0 = int(key_[13]) + if "resnets" in key_: + id_1 = int(key_[23]) + target_id = 3 * id_0 + 1 + id_1 + post_fix = key_[25:].replace('time_emb_proj', 'emb_layers.1')\ + .replace('norm1', 'in_layers.0')\ + .replace('norm2', 'out_layers.0')\ + .replace('conv1', 'in_layers.2')\ + .replace('conv2', 'out_layers.3')\ + .replace('conv_shortcut', 'skip_connection') + res_dict["input_blocks." + str(target_id) + '.0.' + post_fix] = value_ + elif "attentions" in key_: + id_1 = int(key_[26]) + target_id = 3 * id_0 + 1 + id_1 + post_fix = key_[28:] + res_dict["input_blocks." + str(target_id) + '.1.' + post_fix] = value_ + elif "downsamplers" in key_: + post_fix = key_[35:] + target_id = 3 * (id_0 + 1) + res_dict["input_blocks." + str(target_id) + '.0.op.' + post_fix] = value_ + return res_dict + + + def _mid_blocks_mapping(self, mid_dict): + res_dict = {} + for key_, value_ in mid_dict.items(): + if "resnets" in key_: + temp_key_ =key_.replace('time_emb_proj', 'emb_layers.1') \ + .replace('norm1', 'in_layers.0') \ + .replace('norm2', 'out_layers.0') \ + .replace('conv1', 'in_layers.2') \ + .replace('conv2', 'out_layers.3') \ + .replace('conv_shortcut', 'skip_connection')\ + .replace('middle_block.resnets.0', 'middle_block.0')\ + .replace('middle_block.resnets.1', 'middle_block.2') + res_dict[temp_key_] = value_ + elif "attentions" in key_: + res_dict[key_.replace('attentions.0', '1')] = value_ + return res_dict + + def _other_blocks_mapping(self, other_dict): + res_dict = {} + for key_, value_ in other_dict.items(): + tmp_key = key_.replace('conv_in', 'input_blocks.0.0')\ + .replace('time_embedding.linear_1', 'time_embed.0')\ + .replace('time_embedding.linear_2', 'time_embed.2')\ + .replace('conv_norm_out', 'out.0')\ + .replace('conv_out', 'out.2') + res_dict[tmp_key] = value_ + return res_dict + + + def _output_blocks_mapping(self, output_dict): + res_dict = {} + for key_, value_ in output_dict.items(): + id_0 = int(key_[14]) + if "resnets" in key_: + id_1 = int(key_[24]) + target_id = 3 * id_0 + id_1 + post_fix = key_[26:].replace('time_emb_proj', 'emb_layers.1') \ + .replace('norm1', 'in_layers.0') \ + .replace('norm2', 'out_layers.0') \ + .replace('conv1', 'in_layers.2') \ + .replace('conv2', 'out_layers.3') \ + .replace('conv_shortcut', 'skip_connection') + res_dict["output_blocks." + str(target_id) + '.0.' + post_fix] = value_ + elif "attentions" in key_: + id_1 = int(key_[27]) + target_id = 3 * id_0 + id_1 + post_fix = key_[29:] + res_dict["output_blocks." + str(target_id) + '.1.' + post_fix] = value_ + elif "upsamplers" in key_: + post_fix = key_[34:] + target_id = 3 * (id_0 + 1) - 1 + mid_str = '.2.conv.' if target_id != 2 else '.1.conv.' + res_dict["output_blocks." + str(target_id) + mid_str + post_fix] = value_ + return res_dict + + def _state_key_mapping(self, state_dict: dict): + import re + res_dict = {} + input_dict = {} + mid_dict = {} + output_dict = {} + other_dict = {} + for key_, value_ in state_dict.items(): + if "down_blocks" in key_: + input_dict[key_.replace('down_blocks', 'input_blocks')] = value_ + elif "up_blocks" in key_: + output_dict[key_.replace('up_blocks', 'output_blocks')] = value_ + elif "mid_block" in key_: + mid_dict[key_.replace('mid_block', 'middle_block')] = value_ + else: + other_dict[key_] = value_ + + input_dict = self._input_blocks_mapping(input_dict) + output_dict = self._output_blocks_mapping(output_dict) + mid_dict = self._mid_blocks_mapping(mid_dict) + other_dict = self._other_blocks_mapping(other_dict) + # key_list = state_dict.keys() + # key_str = " ".join(key_list) + + # for key_, val_ in state_dict.items(): + # key_ = key_.replace("down_blocks", "input_blocks")\ + # .replace("up_blocks", 'output_blocks') + # res_dict[key_] = val_ + res_dict.update(input_dict) + res_dict.update(output_dict) + res_dict.update(mid_dict) + res_dict.update(other_dict) + + return res_dict + + def _load_pretrained_model(self, state_dict, ignore_mismatched_sizes=False): + state_dict = self._state_key_mapping(state_dict) + model_state_dict = self.state_dict() + loaded_keys = [k for k in state_dict.keys()] + expected_keys = list(model_state_dict.keys()) + original_loaded_keys = loaded_keys + missing_keys = list(set(expected_keys) - set(loaded_keys)) + unexpected_keys = list(set(loaded_keys) - set(expected_keys)) + + def _find_mismatched_keys( + state_dict, + model_state_dict, + loaded_keys, + ignore_mismatched_sizes, + ): + mismatched_keys = [] + if ignore_mismatched_sizes: + for checkpoint_key in loaded_keys: + model_key = checkpoint_key + + if ( + model_key in model_state_dict + and state_dict[checkpoint_key].shape != model_state_dict[model_key].shape + ): + mismatched_keys.append( + (checkpoint_key, state_dict[checkpoint_key].shape, model_state_dict[model_key].shape) + ) + del state_dict[checkpoint_key] + return mismatched_keys + if state_dict is not None: + # Whole checkpoint + mismatched_keys = _find_mismatched_keys( + state_dict, + model_state_dict, + original_loaded_keys, + ignore_mismatched_sizes, + ) + error_msgs = self._load_state_dict_into_model(state_dict) + return missing_keys, unexpected_keys, mismatched_keys, error_msgs + + def _load_state_dict_into_model(self, state_dict): + # Convert old format to new format if needed from a PyTorch state_dict + # copy state_dict so _load_from_state_dict can modify it + state_dict = state_dict.copy() + error_msgs = [] + + # PyTorch's `_load_from_state_dict` does not copy parameters in a module's descendants + # so we need to apply the function recursively. + def load(module: torch.nn.Module, prefix=""): + args = (state_dict, prefix, {}, True, [], [], error_msgs) + module._load_from_state_dict(*args) + + for name, child in module._modules.items(): + if child is not None: + load(child, prefix + name + ".") + + load(self) + + return error_msgs + + def convert_to_fp16(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float16. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + + def convert_to_fp32(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float32. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + + def forward(self, x, timesteps=None, context=None, y=None,**kwargs): + """ + Apply the model to an input batch. + :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs. + :param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps. + :param context: conditioning plugged in via crossattn + :param y: an [N] Tensor of labels, if class-conditional. + :return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs. + """ + assert (y is not None) == ( + self.num_classes is not None + ), "must specify y if and only if the model is class-conditional" + hs = [] + t_emb = timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels, repeat_only=False) + emb = self.time_embed(t_emb) + + if self.num_classes is not None: + assert y.shape == (x.shape[0],) + emb = emb + self.label_emb(y) + + h = x.type(self.dtype) + for module in self.input_blocks: + h = module(h, emb, context) + hs.append(h) + h = self.middle_block(h, emb, context) + for module in self.output_blocks: + h = th.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1) + h = module(h, emb, context) + h = h.type(self.dtype) + if self.predict_codebook_ids: + return self.id_predictor(h) + else: + return self.out(h) + + +class EncoderUNetModel(nn.Module): + """ + The half UNet model with attention and timestep embedding. + For usage, see UNet. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + image_size, + in_channels, + model_channels, + out_channels, + num_res_blocks, + attention_resolutions, + dropout=0, + channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8), + conv_resample=True, + dims=2, + use_checkpoint=False, + use_fp16=False, + num_heads=1, + num_head_channels=-1, + num_heads_upsample=-1, + use_scale_shift_norm=False, + resblock_updown=False, + use_new_attention_order=False, + pool="adaptive", + *args, + **kwargs + ): + super().__init__() + + if num_heads_upsample == -1: + num_heads_upsample = num_heads + + self.in_channels = in_channels + self.model_channels = model_channels + self.out_channels = out_channels + self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks + self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions + self.dropout = dropout + self.channel_mult = channel_mult + self.conv_resample = conv_resample + self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint + self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32 + self.num_heads = num_heads + self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels + self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample + + time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4 + self.time_embed = nn.Sequential( + linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim), + nn.SiLU(), + linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim), + ) + + self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList( + [ + TimestepEmbedSequential( + conv_nd(dims, in_channels, model_channels, 3, padding=1) + ) + ] + ) + self._feature_size = model_channels + input_block_chans = [model_channels] + ch = model_channels + ds = 1 + for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult): + for _ in range(num_res_blocks): + layers = [ + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=mult * model_channels, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ) + ] + ch = mult * model_channels + if ds in attention_resolutions: + layers.append( + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=num_head_channels, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ) + ) + self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers)) + self._feature_size += ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + if level != len(channel_mult) - 1: + out_ch = ch + self.input_blocks.append( + TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + out_channels=out_ch, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + down=True, + ) + if resblock_updown + else Downsample( + ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch + ) + ) + ) + ch = out_ch + input_block_chans.append(ch) + ds *= 2 + self._feature_size += ch + + self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential( + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + AttentionBlock( + ch, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + num_heads=num_heads, + num_head_channels=num_head_channels, + use_new_attention_order=use_new_attention_order, + ), + ResBlock( + ch, + time_embed_dim, + dropout, + dims=dims, + use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint, + use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm, + ), + ) + self._feature_size += ch + self.pool = pool + if pool == "adaptive": + self.out = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + nn.SiLU(), + nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)), + zero_module(conv_nd(dims, ch, out_channels, 1)), + nn.Flatten(), + ) + elif pool == "attention": + assert num_head_channels != -1 + self.out = nn.Sequential( + normalization(ch), + nn.SiLU(), + AttentionPool2d( + (image_size // ds), ch, num_head_channels, out_channels + ), + ) + elif pool == "spatial": + self.out = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(self._feature_size, 2048), + nn.ReLU(), + nn.Linear(2048, self.out_channels), + ) + elif pool == "spatial_v2": + self.out = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(self._feature_size, 2048), + normalization(2048), + nn.SiLU(), + nn.Linear(2048, self.out_channels), + ) + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f"Unexpected {pool} pooling") + + def convert_to_fp16(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float16. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16) + + def convert_to_fp32(self): + """ + Convert the torso of the model to float32. + """ + self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32) + + def forward(self, x, timesteps): + """ + Apply the model to an input batch. + :param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs. + :param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps. + :return: an [N x K] Tensor of outputs. + """ + emb = self.time_embed(timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels)) + + results = [] + h = x.type(self.dtype) + for module in self.input_blocks: + h = module(h, emb) + if self.pool.startswith("spatial"): + results.append(h.type(x.dtype).mean(dim=(2, 3))) + h = self.middle_block(h, emb) + if self.pool.startswith("spatial"): + results.append(h.type(x.dtype).mean(dim=(2, 3))) + h = th.cat(results, axis=-1) + return self.out(h) + else: + h = h.type(self.dtype) + return self.out(h) + diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a7db9369c --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/util.py @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +# adopted from +# https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion/blob/main/improved_diffusion/gaussian_diffusion.py +# and +# https://github.com/lucidrains/denoising-diffusion-pytorch/blob/7706bdfc6f527f58d33f84b7b522e61e6e3164b3/denoising_diffusion_pytorch/denoising_diffusion_pytorch.py +# and +# https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/0ba878e517b276c45d1195eb29f6f5f72659a05b/guided_diffusion/nn.py +# +# thanks! + + +import os +import math +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import numpy as np +from einops import repeat + +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config + + +def make_beta_schedule(schedule, n_timestep, linear_start=1e-4, linear_end=2e-2, cosine_s=8e-3): + if schedule == "linear": + betas = ( + torch.linspace(linear_start ** 0.5, linear_end ** 0.5, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 2 + ) + + elif schedule == "cosine": + timesteps = ( + torch.arange(n_timestep + 1, dtype=torch.float64) / n_timestep + cosine_s + ) + alphas = timesteps / (1 + cosine_s) * np.pi / 2 + alphas = torch.cos(alphas).pow(2) + alphas = alphas / alphas[0] + betas = 1 - alphas[1:] / alphas[:-1] + betas = np.clip(betas, a_min=0, a_max=0.999) + + elif schedule == "sqrt_linear": + betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) + elif schedule == "sqrt": + betas = torch.linspace(linear_start, linear_end, n_timestep, dtype=torch.float64) ** 0.5 + else: + raise ValueError(f"schedule '{schedule}' unknown.") + return betas.numpy() + + +def make_ddim_timesteps(ddim_discr_method, num_ddim_timesteps, num_ddpm_timesteps, verbose=True): + if ddim_discr_method == 'uniform': + c = num_ddpm_timesteps // num_ddim_timesteps + ddim_timesteps = np.asarray(list(range(0, num_ddpm_timesteps, c))) + elif ddim_discr_method == 'quad': + ddim_timesteps = ((np.linspace(0, np.sqrt(num_ddpm_timesteps * .8), num_ddim_timesteps)) ** 2).astype(int) + else: + raise NotImplementedError(f'There is no ddim discretization method called "{ddim_discr_method}"') + + # assert ddim_timesteps.shape[0] == num_ddim_timesteps + # add one to get the final alpha values right (the ones from first scale to data during sampling) + steps_out = ddim_timesteps + 1 + if verbose: + print(f'Selected timesteps for ddim sampler: {steps_out}') + return steps_out + + +def make_ddim_sampling_parameters(alphacums, ddim_timesteps, eta, verbose=True): + # select alphas for computing the variance schedule + alphas = alphacums[ddim_timesteps] + alphas_prev = np.asarray([alphacums[0]] + alphacums[ddim_timesteps[:-1]].tolist()) + + # according the the formula provided in https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502 + sigmas = eta * np.sqrt((1 - alphas_prev) / (1 - alphas) * (1 - alphas / alphas_prev)) + if verbose: + print(f'Selected alphas for ddim sampler: a_t: {alphas}; a_(t-1): {alphas_prev}') + print(f'For the chosen value of eta, which is {eta}, ' + f'this results in the following sigma_t schedule for ddim sampler {sigmas}') + return sigmas, alphas, alphas_prev + + +def betas_for_alpha_bar(num_diffusion_timesteps, alpha_bar, max_beta=0.999): + """ + Create a beta schedule that discretizes the given alpha_t_bar function, + which defines the cumulative product of (1-beta) over time from t = [0,1]. + :param num_diffusion_timesteps: the number of betas to produce. + :param alpha_bar: a lambda that takes an argument t from 0 to 1 and + produces the cumulative product of (1-beta) up to that + part of the diffusion process. + :param max_beta: the maximum beta to use; use values lower than 1 to + prevent singularities. + """ + betas = [] + for i in range(num_diffusion_timesteps): + t1 = i / num_diffusion_timesteps + t2 = (i + 1) / num_diffusion_timesteps + betas.append(min(1 - alpha_bar(t2) / alpha_bar(t1), max_beta)) + return np.array(betas) + + +def extract_into_tensor(a, t, x_shape): + b, *_ = t.shape + out = a.gather(-1, t) + return out.reshape(b, *((1,) * (len(x_shape) - 1))) + + +def checkpoint(func, inputs, params, flag): + """ + Evaluate a function without caching intermediate activations, allowing for + reduced memory at the expense of extra compute in the backward pass. + :param func: the function to evaluate. + :param inputs: the argument sequence to pass to `func`. + :param params: a sequence of parameters `func` depends on but does not + explicitly take as arguments. + :param flag: if False, disable gradient checkpointing. + """ + if flag: + args = tuple(inputs) + tuple(params) + return CheckpointFunction.apply(func, len(inputs), *args) + else: + return func(*inputs) + + +class CheckpointFunction(torch.autograd.Function): + @staticmethod + def forward(ctx, run_function, length, *args): + ctx.run_function = run_function + ctx.input_tensors = list(args[:length]) + ctx.input_params = list(args[length:]) + + with torch.no_grad(): + output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*ctx.input_tensors) + return output_tensors + + @staticmethod + def backward(ctx, *output_grads): + ctx.input_tensors = [x.detach().requires_grad_(True) for x in ctx.input_tensors] + with torch.enable_grad(): + # Fixes a bug where the first op in run_function modifies the + # Tensor storage in place, which is not allowed for detach()'d + # Tensors. + shallow_copies = [x.view_as(x) for x in ctx.input_tensors] + output_tensors = ctx.run_function(*shallow_copies) + input_grads = torch.autograd.grad( + output_tensors, + ctx.input_tensors + ctx.input_params, + output_grads, + allow_unused=True, + ) + del ctx.input_tensors + del ctx.input_params + del output_tensors + return (None, None) + input_grads + + +def timestep_embedding(timesteps, dim, max_period=10000, repeat_only=False, use_fp16=True): + """ + Create sinusoidal timestep embeddings. + :param timesteps: a 1-D Tensor of N indices, one per batch element. + These may be fractional. + :param dim: the dimension of the output. + :param max_period: controls the minimum frequency of the embeddings. + :return: an [N x dim] Tensor of positional embeddings. + """ + if not repeat_only: + half = dim // 2 + freqs = torch.exp( + -math.log(max_period) * torch.arange(start=0, end=half, dtype=torch.float32) / half + ).to(device=timesteps.device) + args = timesteps[:, None].float() * freqs[None] + embedding = torch.cat([torch.cos(args), torch.sin(args)], dim=-1) + if dim % 2: + embedding = torch.cat([embedding, torch.zeros_like(embedding[:, :1])], dim=-1) + else: + embedding = repeat(timesteps, 'b -> b d', d=dim) + if use_fp16: + return embedding.half() + else: + return embedding + + +def zero_module(module): + """ + Zero out the parameters of a module and return it. + """ + for p in module.parameters(): + p.detach().zero_() + return module + + +def scale_module(module, scale): + """ + Scale the parameters of a module and return it. + """ + for p in module.parameters(): + p.detach().mul_(scale) + return module + + +def mean_flat(tensor): + """ + Take the mean over all non-batch dimensions. + """ + return tensor.mean(dim=list(range(1, len(tensor.shape)))) + + +def normalization(channels, precision=16): + """ + Make a standard normalization layer. + :param channels: number of input channels. + :return: an nn.Module for normalization. + """ + if precision == 16: + return GroupNorm16(16, channels) + else: + return GroupNorm32(32, channels) + + +# PyTorch 1.7 has SiLU, but we support PyTorch 1.5. +class SiLU(nn.Module): + def forward(self, x): + return x * torch.sigmoid(x) + +class GroupNorm16(nn.GroupNorm): + def forward(self, x): + return super().forward(x.half()).type(x.dtype) + +class GroupNorm32(nn.GroupNorm): + def forward(self, x): + return super().forward(x.float()).type(x.dtype) + +def conv_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D convolution module. + """ + if dims == 1: + return nn.Conv1d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 2: + return nn.Conv2d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 3: + return nn.Conv3d(*args, **kwargs) + raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}") + + +def linear(*args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a linear module. + """ + return nn.Linear(*args, **kwargs) + + +def avg_pool_nd(dims, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a 1D, 2D, or 3D average pooling module. + """ + if dims == 1: + return nn.AvgPool1d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 2: + return nn.AvgPool2d(*args, **kwargs) + elif dims == 3: + return nn.AvgPool3d(*args, **kwargs) + raise ValueError(f"unsupported dimensions: {dims}") + + +class HybridConditioner(nn.Module): + + def __init__(self, c_concat_config, c_crossattn_config): + super().__init__() + self.concat_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_concat_config) + self.crossattn_conditioner = instantiate_from_config(c_crossattn_config) + + def forward(self, c_concat, c_crossattn): + c_concat = self.concat_conditioner(c_concat) + c_crossattn = self.crossattn_conditioner(c_crossattn) + return {'c_concat': [c_concat], 'c_crossattn': [c_crossattn]} + + +def noise_like(shape, device, repeat=False): + repeat_noise = lambda: torch.randn((1, *shape[1:]), device=device).repeat(shape[0], *((1,) * (len(shape) - 1))) + noise = lambda: torch.randn(shape, device=device) + return repeat_noise() if repeat else noise() \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/__init__.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e69de29bb diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f2b8ef901 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/distributions/distributions.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +import torch +import numpy as np + + +class AbstractDistribution: + def sample(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + def mode(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class DiracDistribution(AbstractDistribution): + def __init__(self, value): + self.value = value + + def sample(self): + return self.value + + def mode(self): + return self.value + + +class DiagonalGaussianDistribution(object): + def __init__(self, parameters, deterministic=False): + self.parameters = parameters + self.mean, self.logvar = torch.chunk(parameters, 2, dim=1) + self.logvar = torch.clamp(self.logvar, -30.0, 20.0) + self.deterministic = deterministic + self.std = torch.exp(0.5 * self.logvar) + self.var = torch.exp(self.logvar) + if self.deterministic: + self.var = self.std = torch.zeros_like(self.mean).to(device=self.parameters.device) + + def sample(self): + x = self.mean + self.std * torch.randn(self.mean.shape).to(device=self.parameters.device) + return x + + def kl(self, other=None): + if self.deterministic: + return torch.Tensor([0.]) + else: + if other is None: + return 0.5 * torch.sum(torch.pow(self.mean, 2) + + self.var - 1.0 - self.logvar, + dim=[1, 2, 3]) + else: + return 0.5 * torch.sum( + torch.pow(self.mean - other.mean, 2) / other.var + + self.var / other.var - 1.0 - self.logvar + other.logvar, + dim=[1, 2, 3]) + + def nll(self, sample, dims=[1,2,3]): + if self.deterministic: + return torch.Tensor([0.]) + logtwopi = np.log(2.0 * np.pi) + return 0.5 * torch.sum( + logtwopi + self.logvar + torch.pow(sample - self.mean, 2) / self.var, + dim=dims) + + def mode(self): + return self.mean + + +def normal_kl(mean1, logvar1, mean2, logvar2): + """ + source: https://github.com/openai/guided-diffusion/blob/27c20a8fab9cb472df5d6bdd6c8d11c8f430b924/guided_diffusion/losses.py#L12 + Compute the KL divergence between two gaussians. + Shapes are automatically broadcasted, so batches can be compared to + scalars, among other use cases. + """ + tensor = None + for obj in (mean1, logvar1, mean2, logvar2): + if isinstance(obj, torch.Tensor): + tensor = obj + break + assert tensor is not None, "at least one argument must be a Tensor" + + # Force variances to be Tensors. Broadcasting helps convert scalars to + # Tensors, but it does not work for torch.exp(). + logvar1, logvar2 = [ + x if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else torch.tensor(x).to(tensor) + for x in (logvar1, logvar2) + ] + + return 0.5 * ( + -1.0 + + logvar2 + - logvar1 + + torch.exp(logvar1 - logvar2) + + ((mean1 - mean2) ** 2) * torch.exp(-logvar2) + ) diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/ema.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/ema.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c8c75af43 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/ema.py @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +import torch +from torch import nn + + +class LitEma(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, model, decay=0.9999, use_num_upates=True): + super().__init__() + if decay < 0.0 or decay > 1.0: + raise ValueError('Decay must be between 0 and 1') + + self.m_name2s_name = {} + self.register_buffer('decay', torch.tensor(decay, dtype=torch.float32)) + self.register_buffer('num_updates', torch.tensor(0,dtype=torch.int) if use_num_upates + else torch.tensor(-1,dtype=torch.int)) + + for name, p in model.named_parameters(): + if p.requires_grad: + #remove as '.'-character is not allowed in buffers + s_name = name.replace('.','') + self.m_name2s_name.update({name:s_name}) + self.register_buffer(s_name,p.clone().detach().data) + + self.collected_params = [] + + def forward(self,model): + decay = self.decay + + if self.num_updates >= 0: + self.num_updates += 1 + decay = min(self.decay,(1 + self.num_updates) / (10 + self.num_updates)) + + one_minus_decay = 1.0 - decay + + with torch.no_grad(): + m_param = dict(model.named_parameters()) + shadow_params = dict(self.named_buffers()) + + for key in m_param: + if m_param[key].requires_grad: + sname = self.m_name2s_name[key] + shadow_params[sname] = shadow_params[sname].type_as(m_param[key]) + shadow_params[sname].sub_(one_minus_decay * (shadow_params[sname] - m_param[key])) + else: + assert not key in self.m_name2s_name + + def copy_to(self, model): + m_param = dict(model.named_parameters()) + shadow_params = dict(self.named_buffers()) + for key in m_param: + if m_param[key].requires_grad: + m_param[key].data.copy_(shadow_params[self.m_name2s_name[key]].data) + else: + assert not key in self.m_name2s_name + + def store(self, parameters): + """ + Save the current parameters for restoring later. + Args: + parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be + temporarily stored. + """ + self.collected_params = [param.clone() for param in parameters] + + def restore(self, parameters): + """ + Restore the parameters stored with the `store` method. + Useful to validate the model with EMA parameters without affecting the + original optimization process. Store the parameters before the + `copy_to` method. After validation (or model saving), use this to + restore the former parameters. + Args: + parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be + updated with the stored parameters. + """ + for c_param, param in zip(self.collected_params, parameters): + param.data.copy_(c_param.data) diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/__init__.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e69de29bb diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8cfc01e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +import types + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +from functools import partial +import clip +from einops import rearrange, repeat +from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTextConfig +import kornia +from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip import CLIPTextTransformer + +from ldm.modules.x_transformer import Encoder, TransformerWrapper # TODO: can we directly rely on lucidrains code and simply add this as a reuirement? --> test + + +class AbstractEncoder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + + def encode(self, *args, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + + +class ClassEmbedder(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, embed_dim, n_classes=1000, key='class'): + super().__init__() + self.key = key + self.embedding = nn.Embedding(n_classes, embed_dim) + + def forward(self, batch, key=None): + if key is None: + key = self.key + # this is for use in crossattn + c = batch[key][:, None] + c = self.embedding(c) + return c + + +class TransformerEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + """Some transformer encoder layers""" + def __init__(self, n_embed, n_layer, vocab_size, max_seq_len=77, device="cuda"): + super().__init__() + self.device = device + self.transformer = TransformerWrapper(num_tokens=vocab_size, max_seq_len=max_seq_len, + attn_layers=Encoder(dim=n_embed, depth=n_layer)) + + def forward(self, tokens): + tokens = tokens.to(self.device) # meh + z = self.transformer(tokens, return_embeddings=True) + return z + + def encode(self, x): + return self(x) + + +class BERTTokenizer(AbstractEncoder): + """ Uses a pretrained BERT tokenizer by huggingface. Vocab size: 30522 (?)""" + def __init__(self, device="cuda", vq_interface=True, max_length=77): + super().__init__() + from transformers import BertTokenizerFast # TODO: add to reuquirements + self.tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased") + self.device = device + self.vq_interface = vq_interface + self.max_length = max_length + + def forward(self, text): + batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True, + return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt") + tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device) + return tokens + + @torch.no_grad() + def encode(self, text): + tokens = self(text) + if not self.vq_interface: + return tokens + return None, None, [None, None, tokens] + + def decode(self, text): + return text + + +class BERTEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + """Uses the BERT tokenizr model and add some transformer encoder layers""" + def __init__(self, n_embed, n_layer, vocab_size=30522, max_seq_len=77, + device="cuda",use_tokenizer=True, embedding_dropout=0.0): + super().__init__() + self.use_tknz_fn = use_tokenizer + if self.use_tknz_fn: + self.tknz_fn = BERTTokenizer(vq_interface=False, max_length=max_seq_len) + self.device = device + self.transformer = TransformerWrapper(num_tokens=vocab_size, max_seq_len=max_seq_len, + attn_layers=Encoder(dim=n_embed, depth=n_layer), + emb_dropout=embedding_dropout) + + def forward(self, text): + if self.use_tknz_fn: + tokens = self.tknz_fn(text)#.to(self.device) + else: + tokens = text + z = self.transformer(tokens, return_embeddings=True) + return z + + def encode(self, text): + # output of length 77 + return self(text) + + +class SpatialRescaler(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, + n_stages=1, + method='bilinear', + multiplier=0.5, + in_channels=3, + out_channels=None, + bias=False): + super().__init__() + self.n_stages = n_stages + assert self.n_stages >= 0 + assert method in ['nearest','linear','bilinear','trilinear','bicubic','area'] + self.multiplier = multiplier + self.interpolator = partial(torch.nn.functional.interpolate, mode=method) + self.remap_output = out_channels is not None + if self.remap_output: + print(f'Spatial Rescaler mapping from {in_channels} to {out_channels} channels after resizing.') + self.channel_mapper = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=bias) + + def forward(self,x): + for stage in range(self.n_stages): + x = self.interpolator(x, scale_factor=self.multiplier) + + + if self.remap_output: + x = self.channel_mapper(x) + return x + + def encode(self, x): + return self(x) + + +class CLIPTextModelZero(CLIPTextModel): + config_class = CLIPTextConfig + + def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig): + super().__init__(config) + self.text_model = CLIPTextTransformerZero(config) + +class CLIPTextTransformerZero(CLIPTextTransformer): + def _build_causal_attention_mask(self, bsz, seq_len): + # lazily create causal attention mask, with full attention between the vision tokens + # pytorch uses additive attention mask; fill with -inf + mask = torch.empty(bsz, seq_len, seq_len) + mask.fill_(float("-inf")) + mask.triu_(1) # zero out the lower diagonal + mask = mask.unsqueeze(1) # expand mask + return mask.half() + +class FrozenCLIPEmbedder(AbstractEncoder): + """Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text (from Hugging Face)""" + def __init__(self, version="openai/clip-vit-large-patch14", device="cuda", max_length=77, use_fp16=True): + super().__init__() + self.tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(version) + + if use_fp16: + self.transformer = CLIPTextModelZero.from_pretrained(version) + else: + self.transformer = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(version) + + # print(self.transformer.modules()) + # print("check model dtyoe: {}, {}".format(self.tokenizer.dtype, self.transformer.dtype)) + self.device = device + self.max_length = max_length + self.freeze() + + def freeze(self): + self.transformer = self.transformer.eval() + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, text): + batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True, + return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt") + # tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device) + tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device) + # print("token type: {}".format(tokens.dtype)) + outputs = self.transformer(input_ids=tokens) + + z = outputs.last_hidden_state + return z + + def encode(self, text): + return self(text) + + +class FrozenCLIPTextEmbedder(nn.Module): + """ + Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text. + """ + def __init__(self, version='ViT-L/14', device="cuda", max_length=77, n_repeat=1, normalize=True): + super().__init__() + self.model, _ = clip.load(version, jit=False, device="cpu") + self.device = device + self.max_length = max_length + self.n_repeat = n_repeat + self.normalize = normalize + + def freeze(self): + self.model = self.model.eval() + for param in self.parameters(): + param.requires_grad = False + + def forward(self, text): + tokens = clip.tokenize(text).to(self.device) + z = self.model.encode_text(tokens) + if self.normalize: + z = z / torch.linalg.norm(z, dim=1, keepdim=True) + return z + + def encode(self, text): + z = self(text) + if z.ndim==2: + z = z[:, None, :] + z = repeat(z, 'b 1 d -> b k d', k=self.n_repeat) + return z + + +class FrozenClipImageEmbedder(nn.Module): + """ + Uses the CLIP image encoder. + """ + def __init__( + self, + model, + jit=False, + device='cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu', + antialias=False, + ): + super().__init__() + self.model, _ = clip.load(name=model, device=device, jit=jit) + + self.antialias = antialias + + self.register_buffer('mean', torch.Tensor([0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073]), persistent=False) + self.register_buffer('std', torch.Tensor([0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711]), persistent=False) + + def preprocess(self, x): + # normalize to [0,1] + x = kornia.geometry.resize(x, (224, 224), + interpolation='bicubic',align_corners=True, + antialias=self.antialias) + x = (x + 1.) / 2. + # renormalize according to clip + x = kornia.enhance.normalize(x, self.mean, self.std) + return x + + def forward(self, x): + # x is assumed to be in range [-1,1] + return self.model.encode_image(self.preprocess(x)) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + from ldm.util import count_params + model = FrozenCLIPEmbedder() + count_params(model, verbose=True) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/flash_attention.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/flash_attention.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2a7a73879 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/flash_attention.py @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +""" +Fused Attention +=============== +This is a Triton implementation of the Flash Attention algorithm +(see: Dao et al., https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.14135v2.pdf; Rabe and Staats https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.05682v2.pdf; Triton https://github.com/openai/triton) +""" + +import torch +try: + from flash_attn.flash_attn_interface import flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func, flash_attn_unpadded_kvpacked_func +except ImportError: + raise ImportError('please install flash_attn from https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention') + + + +def flash_attention_qkv(qkv, sm_scale, batch_size, seq_len): + """ + Arguments: + qkv: (batch*seq, 3, nheads, headdim) + batch_size: int. + seq_len: int. + sm_scale: float. The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. + Return: + out: (total, nheads, headdim). + """ + max_s = seq_len + cu_seqlens = torch.arange(0, (batch_size + 1) * seq_len, step=seq_len, dtype=torch.int32, + device=qkv.device) + out = flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func( + qkv, cu_seqlens, max_s, 0.0, + softmax_scale=sm_scale, causal=False + ) + return out + + +def flash_attention_q_kv(q, kv, sm_scale, batch_size, q_seqlen, kv_seqlen): + """ + Arguments: + q: (batch*seq, nheads, headdim) + kv: (batch*seq, 2, nheads, headdim) + batch_size: int. + seq_len: int. + sm_scale: float. The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. + Return: + out: (total, nheads, headdim). + """ + cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(0, (batch_size + 1) * q_seqlen, step=q_seqlen, dtype=torch.int32, device=q.device) + cu_seqlens_k = torch.arange(0, (batch_size + 1) * kv_seqlen, step=kv_seqlen, dtype=torch.int32, device=kv.device) + out = flash_attn_unpadded_kvpacked_func(q, kv, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, q_seqlen, kv_seqlen, 0.0, sm_scale) + return out diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7836cada8 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr +from ldm.modules.image_degradation.bsrgan_light import degradation_bsrgan_variant as degradation_fn_bsr_light diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..32ef56169 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan.py @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# Super-Resolution +# -------------------------------------------- +# +# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com) +# https://github.com/cszn +# From 2019/03--2021/08 +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import torch + +from functools import partial +import random +from scipy import ndimage +import scipy +import scipy.stats as ss +from scipy.interpolate import interp2d +from scipy.linalg import orth +import albumentations + +import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util + + +def modcrop_np(img, sf): + ''' + Args: + img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC + sf: scale factor + Return: + cropped image + ''' + w, h = img.shape[:2] + im = np.copy(img) + return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...] + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# anisotropic Gaussian kernels +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def analytic_kernel(k): + """Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)""" + k_size = k.shape[0] + # Calculate the big kernels size + big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2)) + # Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one + for r in range(k_size): + for c in range(k_size): + big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k + # Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR + crop = k_size // 2 + cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop] + # Normalize to 1 + return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum() + + +def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6): + """ generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel + Args: + ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size + theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range + l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues + l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues + If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel. + Returns: + k : kernel + """ + + v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.])) + V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]]) + D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]]) + Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V)) + k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize) + + return k + + +def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15): + center = size / 2.0 + 0.5 + k = np.zeros([size, size]) + for y in range(size): + for x in range(size): + cy = y - center + 1 + cx = x - center + 1 + k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov) + + k = k / np.sum(k) + return k + + +def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True): + """shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors + Args: + x: WxHxC or WxH + sf: scale factor + upper_left: shift direction + """ + h, w = x.shape[:2] + shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5 + xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0) + if upper_left: + x1 = xv + shift + y1 = yv + shift + else: + x1 = xv - shift + y1 = yv - shift + + x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1) + y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1) + + if x.ndim == 2: + x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1) + if x.ndim == 3: + for i in range(x.shape[-1]): + x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1) + + return x + + +def blur(x, k): + ''' + x: image, NxcxHxW + k: kernel, Nx1xhxw + ''' + n, c = x.shape[:2] + p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2 + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate') + k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1) + k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3]) + x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c) + x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + + return x + + +def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0): + """" + # modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator + # Kai Zhang + # min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var + # max_var = 2.5 * sf + """ + # Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix + lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta + noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2 + + # Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta + LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2]) + Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], + [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]) + SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T + INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :] + + # Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image) + MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2) + MU = MU[None, None, :, None] + + # Create meshgrid for Gaussian + [X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1])) + Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None] + + # Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel + ZZ = Z - MU + ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2) + raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise) + + # shift the kernel so it will be centered + # raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor) + + # Normalize the kernel and return + # kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered) + kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel) + return kernel + + +def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma): + hsize = [hsize, hsize] + siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0] + std = sigma + [x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1)) + arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std) + h = np.exp(arg) + h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0 + sumh = h.sum() + if sumh != 0: + h = h / sumh + return h + + +def fspecial_laplacian(alpha): + alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])]) + h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1) + h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1) + h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]] + h = np.array(h) + return h + + +def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs): + ''' + python code from: + https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py + ''' + if filter_type == 'gaussian': + return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs) + if filter_type == 'laplacian': + return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs) + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# degradation models +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3): + ''' + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + bicubicly downsampled LR image + ''' + x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf) + return x + + +def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + bicubic downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2018learning, + title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={3262--3271}, + year={2018} + } + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + return x + + +def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' bicubic downsampling + blur + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2019deep, + title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={1671--1681}, + year={2019} + } + ''' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + return x + + +def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + # x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2)) + st = 0 + return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...] + + +def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10): + """USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN + Input image: I; Blurry image: B. + 1. K = I + weight * (I - B) + 2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0 + 3. Blur mask: + 4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I + Args: + img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1]. + weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1. + radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50. + threshold (int): + """ + if radius % 2 == 0: + radius += 1 + blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0) + residual = img - blur + mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold + mask = mask.astype('float32') + soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0) + + K = img + weight * residual + K = np.clip(K, 0, 1) + return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img + + +def add_blur(img, sf=4): + wd2 = 4.0 + sf + wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf + if random.random() < 0.5: + l1 = wd2 * random.random() + l2 = wd2 * random.random() + k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 2 * random.randint(2, 11) + 3, wd * random.random()) + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror') + + return img + + +def add_resize(img, sf=4): + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.8: # up + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2) + elif rnum < 0.7: # down + sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1) + else: + sf1 = 1.0 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + return img + + +# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): +# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) +# rnum = np.random.rand() +# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) +# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) +# else: # add noise +# L = noise_level2 / 255. +# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) +# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) +# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) +# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) +# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) +# return img + +def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: # add noise + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + rnum = random.random() + if rnum > 0.6: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_Poisson_noise(img): + img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4] + if random.random() < 0.5: + img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals + else: + img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114]) + img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray + img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis] + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_JPEG_noise(img): + quality_factor = random.randint(30, 95) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) + result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor]) + img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + return img + + +def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64): + h, w = lq.shape[:2] + rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize) + rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize) + lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :] + + rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf) + hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :] + return lq, hq + + +def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + hq = img.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + elif i == 6: + # add processed camera sensor noise + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +# todo no isp_model? +def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + image = util.uint2single(image) + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = image.shape[:2] + image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = image.shape[:2] + + hq = image.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + image = ndimage.filters.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + + # elif i == 6: + # # add processed camera sensor noise + # if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + # with torch.no_grad(): + # img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + image = util.single2uint(image) + example = {"image":image} + return example + + +# TODO incase there is a pickle error one needs to replace a += x with a = a + x in add_speckle_noise etc... +def degradation_bsrgan_plus(img, sf=4, shuffle_prob=0.5, use_sharp=True, lq_patchsize=64, isp_model=None): + """ + This is an extended degradation model by combining + the degradation models of BSRGAN and Real-ESRGAN + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + use_shuffle: the degradation shuffle + use_sharp: sharpening the img + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + if use_sharp: + img = add_sharpening(img) + hq = img.copy() + + if random.random() < shuffle_prob: + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(13), 13) + else: + shuffle_order = list(range(13)) + # local shuffle for noise, JPEG is always the last one + shuffle_order[2:6] = random.sample(shuffle_order[2:6], len(range(2, 6))) + shuffle_order[9:13] = random.sample(shuffle_order[9:13], len(range(9, 13))) + + poisson_prob, speckle_prob, isp_prob = 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 + + for i in shuffle_order: + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 1: + img = add_resize(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 2: + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + elif i == 3: + if random.random() < poisson_prob: + img = add_Poisson_noise(img) + elif i == 4: + if random.random() < speckle_prob: + img = add_speckle_noise(img) + elif i == 5: + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + elif i == 6: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + elif i == 7: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 8: + img = add_resize(img, sf=sf) + elif i == 9: + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25) + elif i == 10: + if random.random() < poisson_prob: + img = add_Poisson_noise(img) + elif i == 11: + if random.random() < speckle_prob: + img = add_speckle_noise(img) + elif i == 12: + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + else: + print('check the shuffle!') + + # resize to desired size + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * hq.shape[1]), int(1 / sf * hq.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print("hey") + img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3) + print(img) + img = util.uint2single(img) + print(img) + img = img[:448, :448] + h = img.shape[0] // 4 + print("resizing to", h) + sf = 4 + deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf) + for i in range(20): + print(i) + img_lq = deg_fn(img) + print(img_lq) + img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img)["image"] + print(img_lq.shape) + print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape) + print(img_hq.shape) + lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1) + util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png') + + diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e1f82399 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/bsrgan_light.py @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import torch + +from functools import partial +import random +from scipy import ndimage +import scipy +import scipy.stats as ss +from scipy.interpolate import interp2d +from scipy.linalg import orth +import albumentations + +import ldm.modules.image_degradation.utils_image as util + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# Super-Resolution +# -------------------------------------------- +# +# Kai Zhang (cskaizhang@gmail.com) +# https://github.com/cszn +# From 2019/03--2021/08 +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def modcrop_np(img, sf): + ''' + Args: + img: numpy image, WxH or WxHxC + sf: scale factor + Return: + cropped image + ''' + w, h = img.shape[:2] + im = np.copy(img) + return im[:w - w % sf, :h - h % sf, ...] + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# anisotropic Gaussian kernels +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def analytic_kernel(k): + """Calculate the X4 kernel from the X2 kernel (for proof see appendix in paper)""" + k_size = k.shape[0] + # Calculate the big kernels size + big_k = np.zeros((3 * k_size - 2, 3 * k_size - 2)) + # Loop over the small kernel to fill the big one + for r in range(k_size): + for c in range(k_size): + big_k[2 * r:2 * r + k_size, 2 * c:2 * c + k_size] += k[r, c] * k + # Crop the edges of the big kernel to ignore very small values and increase run time of SR + crop = k_size // 2 + cropped_big_k = big_k[crop:-crop, crop:-crop] + # Normalize to 1 + return cropped_big_k / cropped_big_k.sum() + + +def anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=15, theta=np.pi, l1=6, l2=6): + """ generate an anisotropic Gaussian kernel + Args: + ksize : e.g., 15, kernel size + theta : [0, pi], rotation angle range + l1 : [0.1,50], scaling of eigenvalues + l2 : [0.1,l1], scaling of eigenvalues + If l1 = l2, will get an isotropic Gaussian kernel. + Returns: + k : kernel + """ + + v = np.dot(np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]), np.array([1., 0.])) + V = np.array([[v[0], v[1]], [v[1], -v[0]]]) + D = np.array([[l1, 0], [0, l2]]) + Sigma = np.dot(np.dot(V, D), np.linalg.inv(V)) + k = gm_blur_kernel(mean=[0, 0], cov=Sigma, size=ksize) + + return k + + +def gm_blur_kernel(mean, cov, size=15): + center = size / 2.0 + 0.5 + k = np.zeros([size, size]) + for y in range(size): + for x in range(size): + cy = y - center + 1 + cx = x - center + 1 + k[y, x] = ss.multivariate_normal.pdf([cx, cy], mean=mean, cov=cov) + + k = k / np.sum(k) + return k + + +def shift_pixel(x, sf, upper_left=True): + """shift pixel for super-resolution with different scale factors + Args: + x: WxHxC or WxH + sf: scale factor + upper_left: shift direction + """ + h, w = x.shape[:2] + shift = (sf - 1) * 0.5 + xv, yv = np.arange(0, w, 1.0), np.arange(0, h, 1.0) + if upper_left: + x1 = xv + shift + y1 = yv + shift + else: + x1 = xv - shift + y1 = yv - shift + + x1 = np.clip(x1, 0, w - 1) + y1 = np.clip(y1, 0, h - 1) + + if x.ndim == 2: + x = interp2d(xv, yv, x)(x1, y1) + if x.ndim == 3: + for i in range(x.shape[-1]): + x[:, :, i] = interp2d(xv, yv, x[:, :, i])(x1, y1) + + return x + + +def blur(x, k): + ''' + x: image, NxcxHxW + k: kernel, Nx1xhxw + ''' + n, c = x.shape[:2] + p1, p2 = (k.shape[-2] - 1) // 2, (k.shape[-1] - 1) // 2 + x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, pad=(p1, p2, p1, p2), mode='replicate') + k = k.repeat(1, c, 1, 1) + k = k.view(-1, 1, k.shape[2], k.shape[3]) + x = x.view(1, -1, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + x = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(x, k, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n * c) + x = x.view(n, c, x.shape[2], x.shape[3]) + + return x + + +def gen_kernel(k_size=np.array([15, 15]), scale_factor=np.array([4, 4]), min_var=0.6, max_var=10., noise_level=0): + """" + # modified version of https://github.com/assafshocher/BlindSR_dataset_generator + # Kai Zhang + # min_var = 0.175 * sf # variance of the gaussian kernel will be sampled between min_var and max_var + # max_var = 2.5 * sf + """ + # Set random eigen-vals (lambdas) and angle (theta) for COV matrix + lambda_1 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + lambda_2 = min_var + np.random.rand() * (max_var - min_var) + theta = np.random.rand() * np.pi # random theta + noise = -noise_level + np.random.rand(*k_size) * noise_level * 2 + + # Set COV matrix using Lambdas and Theta + LAMBDA = np.diag([lambda_1, lambda_2]) + Q = np.array([[np.cos(theta), -np.sin(theta)], + [np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)]]) + SIGMA = Q @ LAMBDA @ Q.T + INV_SIGMA = np.linalg.inv(SIGMA)[None, None, :, :] + + # Set expectation position (shifting kernel for aligned image) + MU = k_size // 2 - 0.5 * (scale_factor - 1) # - 0.5 * (scale_factor - k_size % 2) + MU = MU[None, None, :, None] + + # Create meshgrid for Gaussian + [X, Y] = np.meshgrid(range(k_size[0]), range(k_size[1])) + Z = np.stack([X, Y], 2)[:, :, :, None] + + # Calcualte Gaussian for every pixel of the kernel + ZZ = Z - MU + ZZ_t = ZZ.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2) + raw_kernel = np.exp(-0.5 * np.squeeze(ZZ_t @ INV_SIGMA @ ZZ)) * (1 + noise) + + # shift the kernel so it will be centered + # raw_kernel_centered = kernel_shift(raw_kernel, scale_factor) + + # Normalize the kernel and return + # kernel = raw_kernel_centered / np.sum(raw_kernel_centered) + kernel = raw_kernel / np.sum(raw_kernel) + return kernel + + +def fspecial_gaussian(hsize, sigma): + hsize = [hsize, hsize] + siz = [(hsize[0] - 1.0) / 2.0, (hsize[1] - 1.0) / 2.0] + std = sigma + [x, y] = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-siz[1], siz[1] + 1), np.arange(-siz[0], siz[0] + 1)) + arg = -(x * x + y * y) / (2 * std * std) + h = np.exp(arg) + h[h < scipy.finfo(float).eps * h.max()] = 0 + sumh = h.sum() + if sumh != 0: + h = h / sumh + return h + + +def fspecial_laplacian(alpha): + alpha = max([0, min([alpha, 1])]) + h1 = alpha / (alpha + 1) + h2 = (1 - alpha) / (alpha + 1) + h = [[h1, h2, h1], [h2, -4 / (alpha + 1), h2], [h1, h2, h1]] + h = np.array(h) + return h + + +def fspecial(filter_type, *args, **kwargs): + ''' + python code from: + https://github.com/ronaldosena/imagens-medicas-2/blob/40171a6c259edec7827a6693a93955de2bd39e76/Aulas/aula_2_-_uniform_filter/matlab_fspecial.py + ''' + if filter_type == 'gaussian': + return fspecial_gaussian(*args, **kwargs) + if filter_type == 'laplacian': + return fspecial_laplacian(*args, **kwargs) + + +""" +# -------------------------------------------- +# degradation models +# -------------------------------------------- +""" + + +def bicubic_degradation(x, sf=3): + ''' + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + bicubicly downsampled LR image + ''' + x = util.imresize_np(x, scale=1 / sf) + return x + + +def srmd_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + bicubic downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2018learning, + title={Learning a single convolutional super-resolution network for multiple degradations}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={3262--3271}, + year={2018} + } + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') # 'nearest' | 'mirror' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + return x + + +def dpsr_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' bicubic downsampling + blur + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + Reference: + @inproceedings{zhang2019deep, + title={Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution for Arbitrary Blur Kernels}, + author={Zhang, Kai and Zuo, Wangmeng and Zhang, Lei}, + booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, + pages={1671--1681}, + year={2019} + } + ''' + x = bicubic_degradation(x, sf=sf) + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + return x + + +def classical_degradation(x, k, sf=3): + ''' blur + downsampling + Args: + x: HxWxC image, [0, 1]/[0, 255] + k: hxw, double + sf: down-scale factor + Return: + downsampled LR image + ''' + x = ndimage.filters.convolve(x, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='wrap') + # x = filters.correlate(x, np.expand_dims(np.flip(k), axis=2)) + st = 0 + return x[st::sf, st::sf, ...] + + +def add_sharpening(img, weight=0.5, radius=50, threshold=10): + """USM sharpening. borrowed from real-ESRGAN + Input image: I; Blurry image: B. + 1. K = I + weight * (I - B) + 2. Mask = 1 if abs(I - B) > threshold, else: 0 + 3. Blur mask: + 4. Out = Mask * K + (1 - Mask) * I + Args: + img (Numpy array): Input image, HWC, BGR; float32, [0, 1]. + weight (float): Sharp weight. Default: 1. + radius (float): Kernel size of Gaussian blur. Default: 50. + threshold (int): + """ + if radius % 2 == 0: + radius += 1 + blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (radius, radius), 0) + residual = img - blur + mask = np.abs(residual) * 255 > threshold + mask = mask.astype('float32') + soft_mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (radius, radius), 0) + + K = img + weight * residual + K = np.clip(K, 0, 1) + return soft_mask * K + (1 - soft_mask) * img + + +def add_blur(img, sf=4): + wd2 = 4.0 + sf + wd = 2.0 + 0.2 * sf + + wd2 = wd2/4 + wd = wd/4 + + if random.random() < 0.5: + l1 = wd2 * random.random() + l2 = wd2 * random.random() + k = anisotropic_Gaussian(ksize=random.randint(2, 11) + 3, theta=random.random() * np.pi, l1=l1, l2=l2) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', random.randint(2, 4) + 3, wd * random.random()) + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k, axis=2), mode='mirror') + + return img + + +def add_resize(img, sf=4): + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.8: # up + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2) + elif rnum < 0.7: # down + sf1 = random.uniform(0.5 / sf, 1) + else: + sf1 = 1.0 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(sf1 * img.shape[0])), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + return img + + +# def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): +# noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) +# rnum = np.random.rand() +# if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) +# elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise +# img += np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) +# else: # add noise +# L = noise_level2 / 255. +# D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) +# U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) +# conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) +# img += np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) +# img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) +# return img + +def add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + rnum = np.random.rand() + if rnum > 0.6: # add color Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: # add grayscale Gaussian noise + img = img + np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: # add noise + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img = img + np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_speckle_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=25): + noise_level = random.randint(noise_level1, noise_level2) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + rnum = random.random() + if rnum > 0.6: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, img.shape).astype(np.float32) + elif rnum < 0.4: + img += img * np.random.normal(0, noise_level / 255.0, (*img.shape[:2], 1)).astype(np.float32) + else: + L = noise_level2 / 255. + D = np.diag(np.random.rand(3)) + U = orth(np.random.rand(3, 3)) + conv = np.dot(np.dot(np.transpose(U), D), U) + img += img * np.random.multivariate_normal([0, 0, 0], np.abs(L ** 2 * conv), img.shape[:2]).astype(np.float32) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_Poisson_noise(img): + img = np.clip((img * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + vals = 10 ** (2 * random.random() + 2.0) # [2, 4] + if random.random() < 0.5: + img = np.random.poisson(img * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals + else: + img_gray = np.dot(img[..., :3], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114]) + img_gray = np.clip((img_gray * 255.0).round(), 0, 255) / 255. + noise_gray = np.random.poisson(img_gray * vals).astype(np.float32) / vals - img_gray + img += noise_gray[:, :, np.newaxis] + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + return img + + +def add_JPEG_noise(img): + quality_factor = random.randint(80, 95) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.single2uint(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) + result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), quality_factor]) + img = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 1) + img = cv2.cvtColor(util.uint2single(img), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + return img + + +def random_crop(lq, hq, sf=4, lq_patchsize=64): + h, w = lq.shape[:2] + rnd_h = random.randint(0, h - lq_patchsize) + rnd_w = random.randint(0, w - lq_patchsize) + lq = lq[rnd_h:rnd_h + lq_patchsize, rnd_w:rnd_w + lq_patchsize, :] + + rnd_h_H, rnd_w_H = int(rnd_h * sf), int(rnd_w * sf) + hq = hq[rnd_h_H:rnd_h_H + lq_patchsize * sf, rnd_w_H:rnd_w_H + lq_patchsize * sf, :] + return lq, hq + + +def degradation_bsrgan(img, sf=4, lq_patchsize=72, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + img: HXWXC, [0, 1], its size should be large than (lq_patchsizexsf)x(lq_patchsizexsf) + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = img.shape[:2] + img = img.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = img.shape[:2] + + if h < lq_patchsize * sf or w < lq_patchsize * sf: + raise ValueError(f'img size ({h1}X{w1}) is too small!') + + hq = img.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / 2 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + img = util.imresize_np(img, 1 / 2, True) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 1: + img = add_blur(img, sf=sf) + + elif i == 2: + a, b = img.shape[1], img.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.75: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * img.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + img = ndimage.filters.convolve(img, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + img = img[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + img = cv2.resize(img, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + img = np.clip(img, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + img = add_Gaussian_noise(img, noise_level1=2, noise_level2=8) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + elif i == 6: + # add processed camera sensor noise + if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + with torch.no_grad(): + img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + img = add_JPEG_noise(img) + + # random crop + img, hq = random_crop(img, hq, sf_ori, lq_patchsize) + + return img, hq + + +# todo no isp_model? +def degradation_bsrgan_variant(image, sf=4, isp_model=None): + """ + This is the degradation model of BSRGAN from the paper + "Designing a Practical Degradation Model for Deep Blind Image Super-Resolution" + ---------- + sf: scale factor + isp_model: camera ISP model + Returns + ------- + img: low-quality patch, size: lq_patchsizeXlq_patchsizeXC, range: [0, 1] + hq: corresponding high-quality patch, size: (lq_patchsizexsf)X(lq_patchsizexsf)XC, range: [0, 1] + """ + image = util.uint2single(image) + isp_prob, jpeg_prob, scale2_prob = 0.25, 0.9, 0.25 + sf_ori = sf + + h1, w1 = image.shape[:2] + image = image.copy()[:w1 - w1 % sf, :h1 - h1 % sf, ...] # mod crop + h, w = image.shape[:2] + + hq = image.copy() + + if sf == 4 and random.random() < scale2_prob: # downsample1 + if np.random.rand() < 0.5: + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / 2 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / 2 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + image = util.imresize_np(image, 1 / 2, True) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + sf = 2 + + shuffle_order = random.sample(range(7), 7) + idx1, idx2 = shuffle_order.index(2), shuffle_order.index(3) + if idx1 > idx2: # keep downsample3 last + shuffle_order[idx1], shuffle_order[idx2] = shuffle_order[idx2], shuffle_order[idx1] + + for i in shuffle_order: + + if i == 0: + image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + # elif i == 1: + # image = add_blur(image, sf=sf) + + if i == 0: + pass + + elif i == 2: + a, b = image.shape[1], image.shape[0] + # downsample2 + if random.random() < 0.8: + sf1 = random.uniform(1, 2 * sf) + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[1]), int(1 / sf1 * image.shape[0])), + interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + else: + k = fspecial('gaussian', 25, random.uniform(0.1, 0.6 * sf)) + k_shifted = shift_pixel(k, sf) + k_shifted = k_shifted / k_shifted.sum() # blur with shifted kernel + image = ndimage.filters.convolve(image, np.expand_dims(k_shifted, axis=2), mode='mirror') + image = image[0::sf, 0::sf, ...] # nearest downsampling + + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 3: + # downsample3 + image = cv2.resize(image, (int(1 / sf * a), int(1 / sf * b)), interpolation=random.choice([1, 2, 3])) + image = np.clip(image, 0.0, 1.0) + + elif i == 4: + # add Gaussian noise + image = add_Gaussian_noise(image, noise_level1=1, noise_level2=2) + + elif i == 5: + # add JPEG noise + if random.random() < jpeg_prob: + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + # + # elif i == 6: + # # add processed camera sensor noise + # if random.random() < isp_prob and isp_model is not None: + # with torch.no_grad(): + # img, hq = isp_model.forward(img.copy(), hq) + + # add final JPEG compression noise + image = add_JPEG_noise(image) + image = util.single2uint(image) + example = {"image": image} + return example + + + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print("hey") + img = util.imread_uint('utils/test.png', 3) + img = img[:448, :448] + h = img.shape[0] // 4 + print("resizing to", h) + sf = 4 + deg_fn = partial(degradation_bsrgan_variant, sf=sf) + for i in range(20): + print(i) + img_hq = img + img_lq = deg_fn(img)["image"] + img_hq, img_lq = util.uint2single(img_hq), util.uint2single(img_lq) + print(img_lq) + img_lq_bicubic = albumentations.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=h, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)(image=img_hq)["image"] + print(img_lq.shape) + print("bicubic", img_lq_bicubic.shape) + print(img_hq.shape) + lq_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq), (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + lq_bicubic_nearest = cv2.resize(util.single2uint(img_lq_bicubic), + (int(sf * img_lq.shape[1]), int(sf * img_lq.shape[0])), + interpolation=0) + img_concat = np.concatenate([lq_bicubic_nearest, lq_nearest, util.single2uint(img_hq)], axis=1) + util.imsave(img_concat, str(i) + '.png') diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4249b43de Binary files /dev/null and b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils/test.png differ diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0175f155a --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/image_degradation/utils_image.py @@ -0,0 +1,916 @@ +import os +import math +import random +import numpy as np +import torch +import cv2 +from torchvision.utils import make_grid +from datetime import datetime +#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # TODO: check with Dominik, also bsrgan.py vs bsrgan_light.py + + +os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE" + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) +# 03/Mar/2019 +# -------------------------------------------- +# https://github.com/twhui/SRGAN-pyTorch +# https://github.com/xinntao/BasicSR +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +IMG_EXTENSIONS = ['.jpg', '.JPG', '.jpeg', '.JPEG', '.png', '.PNG', '.ppm', '.PPM', '.bmp', '.BMP', '.tif'] + + +def is_image_file(filename): + return any(filename.endswith(extension) for extension in IMG_EXTENSIONS) + + +def get_timestamp(): + return datetime.now().strftime('%y%m%d-%H%M%S') + + +def imshow(x, title=None, cbar=False, figsize=None): + plt.figure(figsize=figsize) + plt.imshow(np.squeeze(x), interpolation='nearest', cmap='gray') + if title: + plt.title(title) + if cbar: + plt.colorbar() + plt.show() + + +def surf(Z, cmap='rainbow', figsize=None): + plt.figure(figsize=figsize) + ax3 = plt.axes(projection='3d') + + w, h = Z.shape[:2] + xx = np.arange(0,w,1) + yy = np.arange(0,h,1) + X, Y = np.meshgrid(xx, yy) + ax3.plot_surface(X,Y,Z,cmap=cmap) + #ax3.contour(X,Y,Z, zdim='z',offset=-2，cmap=cmap) + plt.show() + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# get image pathes +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def get_image_paths(dataroot): + paths = None # return None if dataroot is None + if dataroot is not None: + paths = sorted(_get_paths_from_images(dataroot)) + return paths + + +def _get_paths_from_images(path): + assert os.path.isdir(path), '{:s} is not a valid directory'.format(path) + images = [] + for dirpath, _, fnames in sorted(os.walk(path)): + for fname in sorted(fnames): + if is_image_file(fname): + img_path = os.path.join(dirpath, fname) + images.append(img_path) + assert images, '{:s} has no valid image file'.format(path) + return images + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# split large images into small images +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def patches_from_image(img, p_size=512, p_overlap=64, p_max=800): + w, h = img.shape[:2] + patches = [] + if w > p_max and h > p_max: + w1 = list(np.arange(0, w-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int)) + h1 = list(np.arange(0, h-p_size, p_size-p_overlap, dtype=np.int)) + w1.append(w-p_size) + h1.append(h-p_size) +# print(w1) +# print(h1) + for i in w1: + for j in h1: + patches.append(img[i:i+p_size, j:j+p_size,:]) + else: + patches.append(img) + + return patches + + +def imssave(imgs, img_path): + """ + imgs: list, N images of size WxHxC + """ + img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path)) + + for i, img in enumerate(imgs): + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + new_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(img_path), img_name+str('_s{:04d}'.format(i))+'.png') + cv2.imwrite(new_path, img) + + +def split_imageset(original_dataroot, taget_dataroot, n_channels=3, p_size=800, p_overlap=96, p_max=1000): + """ + split the large images from original_dataroot into small overlapped images with size (p_size)x(p_size), + and save them into taget_dataroot; only the images with larger size than (p_max)x(p_max) + will be splitted. + Args: + original_dataroot: + taget_dataroot: + p_size: size of small images + p_overlap: patch size in training is a good choice + p_max: images with smaller size than (p_max)x(p_max) keep unchanged. + """ + paths = get_image_paths(original_dataroot) + for img_path in paths: + # img_name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(img_path)) + img = imread_uint(img_path, n_channels=n_channels) + patches = patches_from_image(img, p_size, p_overlap, p_max) + imssave(patches, os.path.join(taget_dataroot,os.path.basename(img_path))) + #if original_dataroot == taget_dataroot: + #del img_path + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# makedir +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def mkdir(path): + if not os.path.exists(path): + os.makedirs(path) + + +def mkdirs(paths): + if isinstance(paths, str): + mkdir(paths) + else: + for path in paths: + mkdir(path) + + +def mkdir_and_rename(path): + if os.path.exists(path): + new_name = path + '_archived_' + get_timestamp() + print('Path already exists. Rename it to [{:s}]'.format(new_name)) + os.rename(path, new_name) + os.makedirs(path) + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# read image from path +# opencv is fast, but read BGR numpy image +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# get uint8 image of size HxWxn_channles (RGB) +# -------------------------------------------- +def imread_uint(path, n_channels=3): + # input: path + # output: HxWx3(RGB or GGG), or HxWx1 (G) + if n_channels == 1: + img = cv2.imread(path, 0) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) # HxWx1 + elif n_channels == 3: + img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # BGR or G + if img.ndim == 2: + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB) # GGG + else: + img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # RGB + return img + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# matlab's imwrite +# -------------------------------------------- +def imsave(img, img_path): + img = np.squeeze(img) + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + cv2.imwrite(img_path, img) + +def imwrite(img, img_path): + img = np.squeeze(img) + if img.ndim == 3: + img = img[:, :, [2, 1, 0]] + cv2.imwrite(img_path, img) + + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# get single image of size HxWxn_channles (BGR) +# -------------------------------------------- +def read_img(path): + # read image by cv2 + # return: Numpy float32, HWC, BGR, [0,1] + img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) # cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE + img = img.astype(np.float32) / 255. + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + # some images have 4 channels + if img.shape[2] > 3: + img = img[:, :, :3] + return img + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# image format conversion +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) <---> numpy(unit) +# numpy(single) <---> tensor +# numpy(unit) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) [0, 1] <---> numpy(unit) +# -------------------------------------------- + + +def uint2single(img): + + return np.float32(img/255.) + + +def single2uint(img): + + return np.uint8((img.clip(0, 1)*255.).round()) + + +def uint162single(img): + + return np.float32(img/65535.) + + +def single2uint16(img): + + return np.uint16((img.clip(0, 1)*65535.).round()) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(unit) (HxWxC or HxW) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- + + +# convert uint to 4-dimensional torch tensor +def uint2tensor4(img): + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.).unsqueeze(0) + + +# convert uint to 3-dimensional torch tensor +def uint2tensor3(img): + if img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().div(255.) + + +# convert 2/3/4-dimensional torch tensor to uint +def tensor2uint(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().clamp_(0, 1).cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + return np.uint8((img*255.0).round()) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# numpy(single) (HxWxC) <---> tensor +# -------------------------------------------- + + +# convert single (HxWxC) to 3-dimensional torch tensor +def single2tensor3(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float() + + +# convert single (HxWxC) to 4-dimensional torch tensor +def single2tensor4(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1).float().unsqueeze(0) + + +# convert torch tensor to single +def tensor2single(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + + return img + +# convert torch tensor to single +def tensor2single3(img): + img = img.data.squeeze().float().cpu().numpy() + if img.ndim == 3: + img = np.transpose(img, (1, 2, 0)) + elif img.ndim == 2: + img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) + return img + + +def single2tensor5(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float().unsqueeze(0) + + +def single32tensor5(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).float().unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0) + + +def single42tensor4(img): + return torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img)).permute(2, 0, 1, 3).float() + + +# from skimage.io import imread, imsave +def tensor2img(tensor, out_type=np.uint8, min_max=(0, 1)): + ''' + Converts a torch Tensor into an image Numpy array of BGR channel order + Input: 4D(B,(3/1),H,W), 3D(C,H,W), or 2D(H,W), any range, RGB channel order + Output: 3D(H,W,C) or 2D(H,W), [0,255], np.uint8 (default) + ''' + tensor = tensor.squeeze().float().cpu().clamp_(*min_max) # squeeze first, then clamp + tensor = (tensor - min_max[0]) / (min_max[1] - min_max[0]) # to range [0,1] + n_dim = tensor.dim() + if n_dim == 4: + n_img = len(tensor) + img_np = make_grid(tensor, nrow=int(math.sqrt(n_img)), normalize=False).numpy() + img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR + elif n_dim == 3: + img_np = tensor.numpy() + img_np = np.transpose(img_np[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0)) # HWC, BGR + elif n_dim == 2: + img_np = tensor.numpy() + else: + raise TypeError( + 'Only support 4D, 3D and 2D tensor. But received with dimension: {:d}'.format(n_dim)) + if out_type == np.uint8: + img_np = (img_np * 255.0).round() + # Important. Unlike matlab, numpy.unit8() WILL NOT round by default. + return img_np.astype(out_type) + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# Augmentation, flipe and/or rotate +# -------------------------------------------- +# The following two are enough. +# (1) augmet_img: numpy image of WxHxC or WxH +# (2) augment_img_tensor4: tensor image 1xCxWxH +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def augment_img(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img)) + elif mode == 2: + return np.flipud(img) + elif mode == 3: + return np.rot90(img, k=3) + elif mode == 4: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=2)) + elif mode == 5: + return np.rot90(img) + elif mode == 6: + return np.rot90(img, k=2) + elif mode == 7: + return np.flipud(np.rot90(img, k=3)) + + +def augment_img_tensor4(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return img.rot90(1, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + elif mode == 2: + return img.flip([2]) + elif mode == 3: + return img.rot90(3, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 4: + return img.rot90(2, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + elif mode == 5: + return img.rot90(1, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 6: + return img.rot90(2, [2, 3]) + elif mode == 7: + return img.rot90(3, [2, 3]).flip([2]) + + +def augment_img_tensor(img, mode=0): + '''Kai Zhang (github: https://github.com/cszn) + ''' + img_size = img.size() + img_np = img.data.cpu().numpy() + if len(img_size) == 3: + img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (1, 2, 0)) + elif len(img_size) == 4: + img_np = np.transpose(img_np, (2, 3, 1, 0)) + img_np = augment_img(img_np, mode=mode) + img_tensor = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(img_np)) + if len(img_size) == 3: + img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(2, 0, 1) + elif len(img_size) == 4: + img_tensor = img_tensor.permute(3, 2, 0, 1) + + return img_tensor.type_as(img) + + +def augment_img_np3(img, mode=0): + if mode == 0: + return img + elif mode == 1: + return img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + elif mode == 2: + return img[::-1, :, :] + elif mode == 3: + img = img[::-1, :, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + elif mode == 4: + return img[:, ::-1, :] + elif mode == 5: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + elif mode == 6: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img[::-1, :, :] + return img + elif mode == 7: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + img = img[::-1, :, :] + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + + +def augment_imgs(img_list, hflip=True, rot=True): + # horizontal flip OR rotate + hflip = hflip and random.random() < 0.5 + vflip = rot and random.random() < 0.5 + rot90 = rot and random.random() < 0.5 + + def _augment(img): + if hflip: + img = img[:, ::-1, :] + if vflip: + img = img[::-1, :, :] + if rot90: + img = img.transpose(1, 0, 2) + return img + + return [_augment(img) for img in img_list] + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# modcrop and shave +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def modcrop(img_in, scale): + # img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW + img = np.copy(img_in) + if img.ndim == 2: + H, W = img.shape + H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale + img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r] + elif img.ndim == 3: + H, W, C = img.shape + H_r, W_r = H % scale, W % scale + img = img[:H - H_r, :W - W_r, :] + else: + raise ValueError('Wrong img ndim: [{:d}].'.format(img.ndim)) + return img + + +def shave(img_in, border=0): + # img_in: Numpy, HWC or HW + img = np.copy(img_in) + h, w = img.shape[:2] + img = img[border:h-border, border:w-border] + return img + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# image processing process on numpy image +# channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list): +# rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): +# bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): +# ycbcr2rgb(img): +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +def rgb2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): + '''same as matlab rgb2ycbcr + only_y: only return Y channel + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + if only_y: + rlt = np.dot(img, [65.481, 128.553, 24.966]) / 255.0 + 16.0 + else: + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[65.481, -37.797, 112.0], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786], + [24.966, 112.0, -18.214]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def ycbcr2rgb(img): + '''same as matlab ycbcr2rgb + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[0.00456621, 0.00456621, 0.00456621], [0, -0.00153632, 0.00791071], + [0.00625893, -0.00318811, 0]]) * 255.0 + [-222.921, 135.576, -276.836] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True): + '''bgr version of rgb2ycbcr + only_y: only return Y channel + Input: + uint8, [0, 255] + float, [0, 1] + ''' + in_img_type = img.dtype + img.astype(np.float32) + if in_img_type != np.uint8: + img *= 255. + # convert + if only_y: + rlt = np.dot(img, [24.966, 128.553, 65.481]) / 255.0 + 16.0 + else: + rlt = np.matmul(img, [[24.966, 112.0, -18.214], [128.553, -74.203, -93.786], + [65.481, -37.797, 112.0]]) / 255.0 + [16, 128, 128] + if in_img_type == np.uint8: + rlt = rlt.round() + else: + rlt /= 255. + return rlt.astype(in_img_type) + + +def channel_convert(in_c, tar_type, img_list): + # conversion among BGR, gray and y + if in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'gray': # BGR to gray + gray_list = [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) for img in img_list] + return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in gray_list] + elif in_c == 3 and tar_type == 'y': # BGR to y + y_list = [bgr2ycbcr(img, only_y=True) for img in img_list] + return [np.expand_dims(img, axis=2) for img in y_list] + elif in_c == 1 and tar_type == 'RGB': # gray/y to BGR + return [cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) for img in img_list] + else: + return img_list + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# metric, PSNR and SSIM +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# PSNR +# -------------------------------------------- +def calculate_psnr(img1, img2, border=0): + # img1 and img2 have range [0, 255] + #img1 = img1.squeeze() + #img2 = img2.squeeze() + if not img1.shape == img2.shape: + raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.') + h, w = img1.shape[:2] + img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border] + img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border] + + img1 = img1.astype(np.float64) + img2 = img2.astype(np.float64) + mse = np.mean((img1 - img2)**2) + if mse == 0: + return float('inf') + return 20 * math.log10(255.0 / math.sqrt(mse)) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# SSIM +# -------------------------------------------- +def calculate_ssim(img1, img2, border=0): + '''calculate SSIM + the same outputs as MATLAB's + img1, img2: [0, 255] + ''' + #img1 = img1.squeeze() + #img2 = img2.squeeze() + if not img1.shape == img2.shape: + raise ValueError('Input images must have the same dimensions.') + h, w = img1.shape[:2] + img1 = img1[border:h-border, border:w-border] + img2 = img2[border:h-border, border:w-border] + + if img1.ndim == 2: + return ssim(img1, img2) + elif img1.ndim == 3: + if img1.shape[2] == 3: + ssims = [] + for i in range(3): + ssims.append(ssim(img1[:,:,i], img2[:,:,i])) + return np.array(ssims).mean() + elif img1.shape[2] == 1: + return ssim(np.squeeze(img1), np.squeeze(img2)) + else: + raise ValueError('Wrong input image dimensions.') + + +def ssim(img1, img2): + C1 = (0.01 * 255)**2 + C2 = (0.03 * 255)**2 + + img1 = img1.astype(np.float64) + img2 = img2.astype(np.float64) + kernel = cv2.getGaussianKernel(11, 1.5) + window = np.outer(kernel, kernel.transpose()) + + mu1 = cv2.filter2D(img1, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] # valid + mu2 = cv2.filter2D(img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] + mu1_sq = mu1**2 + mu2_sq = mu2**2 + mu1_mu2 = mu1 * mu2 + sigma1_sq = cv2.filter2D(img1**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_sq + sigma2_sq = cv2.filter2D(img2**2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu2_sq + sigma12 = cv2.filter2D(img1 * img2, -1, window)[5:-5, 5:-5] - mu1_mu2 + + ssim_map = ((2 * mu1_mu2 + C1) * (2 * sigma12 + C2)) / ((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1) * + (sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2)) + return ssim_map.mean() + + +''' +# -------------------------------------------- +# matlab's bicubic imresize (numpy and torch) [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +''' + + +# matlab 'imresize' function, now only support 'bicubic' +def cubic(x): + absx = torch.abs(x) + absx2 = absx**2 + absx3 = absx**3 + return (1.5*absx3 - 2.5*absx2 + 1) * ((absx <= 1).type_as(absx)) + \ + (-0.5*absx3 + 2.5*absx2 - 4*absx + 2) * (((absx > 1)*(absx <= 2)).type_as(absx)) + + +def calculate_weights_indices(in_length, out_length, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing): + if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing): + # Use a modified kernel to simultaneously interpolate and antialias- larger kernel width + kernel_width = kernel_width / scale + + # Output-space coordinates + x = torch.linspace(1, out_length, out_length) + + # Input-space coordinates. Calculate the inverse mapping such that 0.5 + # in output space maps to 0.5 in input space, and 0.5+scale in output + # space maps to 1.5 in input space. + u = x / scale + 0.5 * (1 - 1 / scale) + + # What is the left-most pixel that can be involved in the computation? + left = torch.floor(u - kernel_width / 2) + + # What is the maximum number of pixels that can be involved in the + # computation? Note: it's OK to use an extra pixel here; if the + # corresponding weights are all zero, it will be eliminated at the end + # of this function. + P = math.ceil(kernel_width) + 2 + + # The indices of the input pixels involved in computing the k-th output + # pixel are in row k of the indices matrix. + indices = left.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) + torch.linspace(0, P - 1, P).view( + 1, P).expand(out_length, P) + + # The weights used to compute the k-th output pixel are in row k of the + # weights matrix. + distance_to_center = u.view(out_length, 1).expand(out_length, P) - indices + # apply cubic kernel + if (scale < 1) and (antialiasing): + weights = scale * cubic(distance_to_center * scale) + else: + weights = cubic(distance_to_center) + # Normalize the weights matrix so that each row sums to 1. + weights_sum = torch.sum(weights, 1).view(out_length, 1) + weights = weights / weights_sum.expand(out_length, P) + + # If a column in weights is all zero, get rid of it. only consider the first and last column. + weights_zero_tmp = torch.sum((weights == 0), 0) + if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[0], 0, rel_tol=1e-6): + indices = indices.narrow(1, 1, P - 2) + weights = weights.narrow(1, 1, P - 2) + if not math.isclose(weights_zero_tmp[-1], 0, rel_tol=1e-6): + indices = indices.narrow(1, 0, P - 2) + weights = weights.narrow(1, 0, P - 2) + weights = weights.contiguous() + indices = indices.contiguous() + sym_len_s = -indices.min() + 1 + sym_len_e = indices.max() - in_length + indices = indices + sym_len_s - 1 + return weights, indices, int(sym_len_s), int(sym_len_e) + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# imresize for tensor image [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +def imresize(img, scale, antialiasing=True): + # Now the scale should be the same for H and W + # input: img: pytorch tensor, CHW or HW [0,1] + # output: CHW or HW [0,1] w/o round + need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False + if need_squeeze: + img.unsqueeze_(0) + in_C, in_H, in_W = img.size() + out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale) + kernel_width = 4 + kernel = 'cubic' + + # Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The + # strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the + # smallest scale factor. + # Now we do not support this. + + # get weights and indices + weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices( + in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices( + in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + # process H dimension + # symmetric copying + img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W) + img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img) + + sym_patch = img[:, :sym_len_Hs, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = img[:, -sym_len_He:, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W) + kernel_width = weights_H.size(1) + for i in range(out_H): + idx = int(indices_H[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_1[j, i, :] = img_aug[j, idx:idx + kernel_width, :].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i]) + + # process W dimension + # symmetric copying + out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :, :sym_len_Ws] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :, -sym_len_We:] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(2) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(2, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(2, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(in_C, out_H, out_W) + kernel_width = weights_W.size(1) + for i in range(out_W): + idx = int(indices_W[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_2[j, :, i] = out_1_aug[j, :, idx:idx + kernel_width].mv(weights_W[i]) + if need_squeeze: + out_2.squeeze_() + return out_2 + + +# -------------------------------------------- +# imresize for numpy image [0, 1] +# -------------------------------------------- +def imresize_np(img, scale, antialiasing=True): + # Now the scale should be the same for H and W + # input: img: Numpy, HWC or HW [0,1] + # output: HWC or HW [0,1] w/o round + img = torch.from_numpy(img) + need_squeeze = True if img.dim() == 2 else False + if need_squeeze: + img.unsqueeze_(2) + + in_H, in_W, in_C = img.size() + out_C, out_H, out_W = in_C, math.ceil(in_H * scale), math.ceil(in_W * scale) + kernel_width = 4 + kernel = 'cubic' + + # Return the desired dimension order for performing the resize. The + # strategy is to perform the resize first along the dimension with the + # smallest scale factor. + # Now we do not support this. + + # get weights and indices + weights_H, indices_H, sym_len_Hs, sym_len_He = calculate_weights_indices( + in_H, out_H, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + weights_W, indices_W, sym_len_Ws, sym_len_We = calculate_weights_indices( + in_W, out_W, scale, kernel, kernel_width, antialiasing) + # process H dimension + # symmetric copying + img_aug = torch.FloatTensor(in_H + sym_len_Hs + sym_len_He, in_W, in_C) + img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs, in_H).copy_(img) + + sym_patch = img[:sym_len_Hs, :, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(0, 0, sym_len_Hs).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = img[-sym_len_He:, :, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(0) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(0, inv_idx) + img_aug.narrow(0, sym_len_Hs + in_H, sym_len_He).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_1 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W, in_C) + kernel_width = weights_H.size(1) + for i in range(out_H): + idx = int(indices_H[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_1[i, :, j] = img_aug[idx:idx + kernel_width, :, j].transpose(0, 1).mv(weights_H[i]) + + # process W dimension + # symmetric copying + out_1_aug = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, in_W + sym_len_Ws + sym_len_We, in_C) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws, in_W).copy_(out_1) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, :sym_len_Ws, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, 0, sym_len_Ws).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + sym_patch = out_1[:, -sym_len_We:, :] + inv_idx = torch.arange(sym_patch.size(1) - 1, -1, -1).long() + sym_patch_inv = sym_patch.index_select(1, inv_idx) + out_1_aug.narrow(1, sym_len_Ws + in_W, sym_len_We).copy_(sym_patch_inv) + + out_2 = torch.FloatTensor(out_H, out_W, in_C) + kernel_width = weights_W.size(1) + for i in range(out_W): + idx = int(indices_W[i][0]) + for j in range(out_C): + out_2[:, i, j] = out_1_aug[:, idx:idx + kernel_width, j].mv(weights_W[i]) + if need_squeeze: + out_2.squeeze_() + + return out_2.numpy() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + print('---') +# img = imread_uint('test.bmp', 3) +# img = uint2single(img) +# img_bicubic = imresize_np(img, 1/4) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/__init__.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..876d7c5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +from ldm.modules.losses.contperceptual import LPIPSWithDiscriminator \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/contperceptual.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/contperceptual.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..672c1e32a --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/contperceptual.py @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +import torch +import torch.nn as nn + +from taming.modules.losses.vqperceptual import * # TODO: taming dependency yes/no? + + +class LPIPSWithDiscriminator(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, disc_start, logvar_init=0.0, kl_weight=1.0, pixelloss_weight=1.0, + disc_num_layers=3, disc_in_channels=3, disc_factor=1.0, disc_weight=1.0, + perceptual_weight=1.0, use_actnorm=False, disc_conditional=False, + disc_loss="hinge"): + + super().__init__() + assert disc_loss in ["hinge", "vanilla"] + self.kl_weight = kl_weight + self.pixel_weight = pixelloss_weight + self.perceptual_loss = LPIPS().eval() + self.perceptual_weight = perceptual_weight + # output log variance + self.logvar = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(size=()) * logvar_init) + + self.discriminator = NLayerDiscriminator(input_nc=disc_in_channels, + n_layers=disc_num_layers, + use_actnorm=use_actnorm + ).apply(weights_init) + self.discriminator_iter_start = disc_start + self.disc_loss = hinge_d_loss if disc_loss == "hinge" else vanilla_d_loss + self.disc_factor = disc_factor + self.discriminator_weight = disc_weight + self.disc_conditional = disc_conditional + + def calculate_adaptive_weight(self, nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=None): + if last_layer is not None: + nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0] + g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0] + else: + nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0] + g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0] + + d_weight = torch.norm(nll_grads) / (torch.norm(g_grads) + 1e-4) + d_weight = torch.clamp(d_weight, 0.0, 1e4).detach() + d_weight = d_weight * self.discriminator_weight + return d_weight + + def forward(self, inputs, reconstructions, posteriors, optimizer_idx, + global_step, last_layer=None, cond=None, split="train", + weights=None): + rec_loss = torch.abs(inputs.contiguous() - reconstructions.contiguous()) + if self.perceptual_weight > 0: + p_loss = self.perceptual_loss(inputs.contiguous(), reconstructions.contiguous()) + rec_loss = rec_loss + self.perceptual_weight * p_loss + + nll_loss = rec_loss / torch.exp(self.logvar) + self.logvar + weighted_nll_loss = nll_loss + if weights is not None: + weighted_nll_loss = weights*nll_loss + weighted_nll_loss = torch.sum(weighted_nll_loss) / weighted_nll_loss.shape[0] + nll_loss = torch.sum(nll_loss) / nll_loss.shape[0] + kl_loss = posteriors.kl() + kl_loss = torch.sum(kl_loss) / kl_loss.shape[0] + + # now the GAN part + if optimizer_idx == 0: + # generator update + if cond is None: + assert not self.disc_conditional + logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous()) + else: + assert self.disc_conditional + logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous(), cond), dim=1)) + g_loss = -torch.mean(logits_fake) + + if self.disc_factor > 0.0: + try: + d_weight = self.calculate_adaptive_weight(nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=last_layer) + except RuntimeError: + assert not self.training + d_weight = torch.tensor(0.0) + else: + d_weight = torch.tensor(0.0) + + disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start) + loss = weighted_nll_loss + self.kl_weight * kl_loss + d_weight * disc_factor * g_loss + + log = {"{}/total_loss".format(split): loss.clone().detach().mean(), "{}/logvar".format(split): self.logvar.detach(), + "{}/kl_loss".format(split): kl_loss.detach().mean(), "{}/nll_loss".format(split): nll_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/rec_loss".format(split): rec_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/d_weight".format(split): d_weight.detach(), + "{}/disc_factor".format(split): torch.tensor(disc_factor), + "{}/g_loss".format(split): g_loss.detach().mean(), + } + return loss, log + + if optimizer_idx == 1: + # second pass for discriminator update + if cond is None: + logits_real = self.discriminator(inputs.contiguous().detach()) + logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous().detach()) + else: + logits_real = self.discriminator(torch.cat((inputs.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1)) + logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1)) + + disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start) + d_loss = disc_factor * self.disc_loss(logits_real, logits_fake) + + log = {"{}/disc_loss".format(split): d_loss.clone().detach().mean(), + "{}/logits_real".format(split): logits_real.detach().mean(), + "{}/logits_fake".format(split): logits_fake.detach().mean() + } + return d_loss, log + diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/vqperceptual.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/vqperceptual.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f69981769 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/losses/vqperceptual.py @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +import torch +from torch import nn +import torch.nn.functional as F +from einops import repeat + +from taming.modules.discriminator.model import NLayerDiscriminator, weights_init +from taming.modules.losses.lpips import LPIPS +from taming.modules.losses.vqperceptual import hinge_d_loss, vanilla_d_loss + + +def hinge_d_loss_with_exemplar_weights(logits_real, logits_fake, weights): + assert weights.shape[0] == logits_real.shape[0] == logits_fake.shape[0] + loss_real = torch.mean(F.relu(1. - logits_real), dim=[1,2,3]) + loss_fake = torch.mean(F.relu(1. + logits_fake), dim=[1,2,3]) + loss_real = (weights * loss_real).sum() / weights.sum() + loss_fake = (weights * loss_fake).sum() / weights.sum() + d_loss = 0.5 * (loss_real + loss_fake) + return d_loss + +def adopt_weight(weight, global_step, threshold=0, value=0.): + if global_step < threshold: + weight = value + return weight + + +def measure_perplexity(predicted_indices, n_embed): + # src: https://github.com/karpathy/deep-vector-quantization/blob/main/model.py + # eval cluster perplexity. when perplexity == num_embeddings then all clusters are used exactly equally + encodings = F.one_hot(predicted_indices, n_embed).float().reshape(-1, n_embed) + avg_probs = encodings.mean(0) + perplexity = (-(avg_probs * torch.log(avg_probs + 1e-10)).sum()).exp() + cluster_use = torch.sum(avg_probs > 0) + return perplexity, cluster_use + +def l1(x, y): + return torch.abs(x-y) + + +def l2(x, y): + return torch.pow((x-y), 2) + + +class VQLPIPSWithDiscriminator(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, disc_start, codebook_weight=1.0, pixelloss_weight=1.0, + disc_num_layers=3, disc_in_channels=3, disc_factor=1.0, disc_weight=1.0, + perceptual_weight=1.0, use_actnorm=False, disc_conditional=False, + disc_ndf=64, disc_loss="hinge", n_classes=None, perceptual_loss="lpips", + pixel_loss="l1"): + super().__init__() + assert disc_loss in ["hinge", "vanilla"] + assert perceptual_loss in ["lpips", "clips", "dists"] + assert pixel_loss in ["l1", "l2"] + self.codebook_weight = codebook_weight + self.pixel_weight = pixelloss_weight + if perceptual_loss == "lpips": + print(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: Running with LPIPS.") + self.perceptual_loss = LPIPS().eval() + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown perceptual loss: >> {perceptual_loss} <<") + self.perceptual_weight = perceptual_weight + + if pixel_loss == "l1": + self.pixel_loss = l1 + else: + self.pixel_loss = l2 + + self.discriminator = NLayerDiscriminator(input_nc=disc_in_channels, + n_layers=disc_num_layers, + use_actnorm=use_actnorm, + ndf=disc_ndf + ).apply(weights_init) + self.discriminator_iter_start = disc_start + if disc_loss == "hinge": + self.disc_loss = hinge_d_loss + elif disc_loss == "vanilla": + self.disc_loss = vanilla_d_loss + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown GAN loss '{disc_loss}'.") + print(f"VQLPIPSWithDiscriminator running with {disc_loss} loss.") + self.disc_factor = disc_factor + self.discriminator_weight = disc_weight + self.disc_conditional = disc_conditional + self.n_classes = n_classes + + def calculate_adaptive_weight(self, nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=None): + if last_layer is not None: + nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0] + g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, last_layer, retain_graph=True)[0] + else: + nll_grads = torch.autograd.grad(nll_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0] + g_grads = torch.autograd.grad(g_loss, self.last_layer[0], retain_graph=True)[0] + + d_weight = torch.norm(nll_grads) / (torch.norm(g_grads) + 1e-4) + d_weight = torch.clamp(d_weight, 0.0, 1e4).detach() + d_weight = d_weight * self.discriminator_weight + return d_weight + + def forward(self, codebook_loss, inputs, reconstructions, optimizer_idx, + global_step, last_layer=None, cond=None, split="train", predicted_indices=None): + if not exists(codebook_loss): + codebook_loss = torch.tensor([0.]).to(inputs.device) + #rec_loss = torch.abs(inputs.contiguous() - reconstructions.contiguous()) + rec_loss = self.pixel_loss(inputs.contiguous(), reconstructions.contiguous()) + if self.perceptual_weight > 0: + p_loss = self.perceptual_loss(inputs.contiguous(), reconstructions.contiguous()) + rec_loss = rec_loss + self.perceptual_weight * p_loss + else: + p_loss = torch.tensor([0.0]) + + nll_loss = rec_loss + #nll_loss = torch.sum(nll_loss) / nll_loss.shape[0] + nll_loss = torch.mean(nll_loss) + + # now the GAN part + if optimizer_idx == 0: + # generator update + if cond is None: + assert not self.disc_conditional + logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous()) + else: + assert self.disc_conditional + logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous(), cond), dim=1)) + g_loss = -torch.mean(logits_fake) + + try: + d_weight = self.calculate_adaptive_weight(nll_loss, g_loss, last_layer=last_layer) + except RuntimeError: + assert not self.training + d_weight = torch.tensor(0.0) + + disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start) + loss = nll_loss + d_weight * disc_factor * g_loss + self.codebook_weight * codebook_loss.mean() + + log = {"{}/total_loss".format(split): loss.clone().detach().mean(), + "{}/quant_loss".format(split): codebook_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/nll_loss".format(split): nll_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/rec_loss".format(split): rec_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/p_loss".format(split): p_loss.detach().mean(), + "{}/d_weight".format(split): d_weight.detach(), + "{}/disc_factor".format(split): torch.tensor(disc_factor), + "{}/g_loss".format(split): g_loss.detach().mean(), + } + if predicted_indices is not None: + assert self.n_classes is not None + with torch.no_grad(): + perplexity, cluster_usage = measure_perplexity(predicted_indices, self.n_classes) + log[f"{split}/perplexity"] = perplexity + log[f"{split}/cluster_usage"] = cluster_usage + return loss, log + + if optimizer_idx == 1: + # second pass for discriminator update + if cond is None: + logits_real = self.discriminator(inputs.contiguous().detach()) + logits_fake = self.discriminator(reconstructions.contiguous().detach()) + else: + logits_real = self.discriminator(torch.cat((inputs.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1)) + logits_fake = self.discriminator(torch.cat((reconstructions.contiguous().detach(), cond), dim=1)) + + disc_factor = adopt_weight(self.disc_factor, global_step, threshold=self.discriminator_iter_start) + d_loss = disc_factor * self.disc_loss(logits_real, logits_fake) + + log = {"{}/disc_loss".format(split): d_loss.clone().detach().mean(), + "{}/logits_real".format(split): logits_real.detach().mean(), + "{}/logits_fake".format(split): logits_fake.detach().mean() + } + return d_loss, log diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/x_transformer.py b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/x_transformer.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5fc15bf9c --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/ldm/modules/x_transformer.py @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ +"""shout-out to https://github.com/lucidrains/x-transformers/tree/main/x_transformers""" +import torch +from torch import nn, einsum +import torch.nn.functional as F +from functools import partial +from inspect import isfunction +from collections import namedtuple +from einops import rearrange, repeat, reduce + +# constants + +DEFAULT_DIM_HEAD = 64 + +Intermediates = namedtuple('Intermediates', [ + 'pre_softmax_attn', + 'post_softmax_attn' +]) + +LayerIntermediates = namedtuple('Intermediates', [ + 'hiddens', + 'attn_intermediates' +]) + + +class AbsolutePositionalEmbedding(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, max_seq_len): + super().__init__() + self.emb = nn.Embedding(max_seq_len, dim) + self.init_() + + def init_(self): + nn.init.normal_(self.emb.weight, std=0.02) + + def forward(self, x): + n = torch.arange(x.shape[1], device=x.device) + return self.emb(n)[None, :, :] + + +class FixedPositionalEmbedding(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim): + super().__init__() + inv_freq = 1. / (10000 ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2).float() / dim)) + self.register_buffer('inv_freq', inv_freq) + + def forward(self, x, seq_dim=1, offset=0): + t = torch.arange(x.shape[seq_dim], device=x.device).type_as(self.inv_freq) + offset + sinusoid_inp = torch.einsum('i , j -> i j', t, self.inv_freq) + emb = torch.cat((sinusoid_inp.sin(), sinusoid_inp.cos()), dim=-1) + return emb[None, :, :] + + +# helpers + +def exists(val): + return val is not None + + +def default(val, d): + if exists(val): + return val + return d() if isfunction(d) else d + + +def always(val): + def inner(*args, **kwargs): + return val + return inner + + +def not_equals(val): + def inner(x): + return x != val + return inner + + +def equals(val): + def inner(x): + return x == val + return inner + + +def max_neg_value(tensor): + return -torch.finfo(tensor.dtype).max + + +# keyword argument helpers + +def pick_and_pop(keys, d): + values = list(map(lambda key: d.pop(key), keys)) + return dict(zip(keys, values)) + + +def group_dict_by_key(cond, d): + return_val = [dict(), dict()] + for key in d.keys(): + match = bool(cond(key)) + ind = int(not match) + return_val[ind][key] = d[key] + return (*return_val,) + + +def string_begins_with(prefix, str): + return str.startswith(prefix) + + +def group_by_key_prefix(prefix, d): + return group_dict_by_key(partial(string_begins_with, prefix), d) + + +def groupby_prefix_and_trim(prefix, d): + kwargs_with_prefix, kwargs = group_dict_by_key(partial(string_begins_with, prefix), d) + kwargs_without_prefix = dict(map(lambda x: (x[0][len(prefix):], x[1]), tuple(kwargs_with_prefix.items()))) + return kwargs_without_prefix, kwargs + + +# classes +class Scale(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, value, fn): + super().__init__() + self.value = value + self.fn = fn + + def forward(self, x, **kwargs): + x, *rest = self.fn(x, **kwargs) + return (x * self.value, *rest) + + +class Rezero(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, fn): + super().__init__() + self.fn = fn + self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1)) + + def forward(self, x, **kwargs): + x, *rest = self.fn(x, **kwargs) + return (x * self.g, *rest) + + +class ScaleNorm(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, eps=1e-5): + super().__init__() + self.scale = dim ** -0.5 + self.eps = eps + self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1)) + + def forward(self, x): + norm = torch.norm(x, dim=-1, keepdim=True) * self.scale + return x / norm.clamp(min=self.eps) * self.g + + +class RMSNorm(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, eps=1e-8): + super().__init__() + self.scale = dim ** -0.5 + self.eps = eps + self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim)) + + def forward(self, x): + norm = torch.norm(x, dim=-1, keepdim=True) * self.scale + return x / norm.clamp(min=self.eps) * self.g + + +class Residual(nn.Module): + def forward(self, x, residual): + return x + residual + + +class GRUGating(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim): + super().__init__() + self.gru = nn.GRUCell(dim, dim) + + def forward(self, x, residual): + gated_output = self.gru( + rearrange(x, 'b n d -> (b n) d'), + rearrange(residual, 'b n d -> (b n) d') + ) + + return gated_output.reshape_as(x) + + +# feedforward + +class GEGLU(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out): + super().__init__() + self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2) + + def forward(self, x): + x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1) + return x * F.gelu(gate) + + +class FeedForward(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.): + super().__init__() + inner_dim = int(dim * mult) + dim_out = default(dim_out, dim) + project_in = nn.Sequential( + nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim), + nn.GELU() + ) if not glu else GEGLU(dim, inner_dim) + + self.net = nn.Sequential( + project_in, + nn.Dropout(dropout), + nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out) + ) + + def forward(self, x): + return self.net(x) + + +# attention. +class Attention(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + dim, + dim_head=DEFAULT_DIM_HEAD, + heads=8, + causal=False, + mask=None, + talking_heads=False, + sparse_topk=None, + use_entmax15=False, + num_mem_kv=0, + dropout=0., + on_attn=False + ): + super().__init__() + if use_entmax15: + raise NotImplementedError("Check out entmax activation instead of softmax activation!") + self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5 + self.heads = heads + self.causal = causal + self.mask = mask + + inner_dim = dim_head * heads + + self.to_q = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_k = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.to_v = nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim, bias=False) + self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout) + + # talking heads + self.talking_heads = talking_heads + if talking_heads: + self.pre_softmax_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, heads)) + self.post_softmax_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, heads)) + + # explicit topk sparse attention + self.sparse_topk = sparse_topk + + # entmax + #self.attn_fn = entmax15 if use_entmax15 else F.softmax + self.attn_fn = F.softmax + + # add memory key / values + self.num_mem_kv = num_mem_kv + if num_mem_kv > 0: + self.mem_k = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, num_mem_kv, dim_head)) + self.mem_v = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(heads, num_mem_kv, dim_head)) + + # attention on attention + self.attn_on_attn = on_attn + self.to_out = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim * 2), nn.GLU()) if on_attn else nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim) + + def forward( + self, + x, + context=None, + mask=None, + context_mask=None, + rel_pos=None, + sinusoidal_emb=None, + prev_attn=None, + mem=None + ): + b, n, _, h, talking_heads, device = *x.shape, self.heads, self.talking_heads, x.device + kv_input = default(context, x) + + q_input = x + k_input = kv_input + v_input = kv_input + + if exists(mem): + k_input = torch.cat((mem, k_input), dim=-2) + v_input = torch.cat((mem, v_input), dim=-2) + + if exists(sinusoidal_emb): + # in shortformer, the query would start at a position offset depending on the past cached memory + offset = k_input.shape[-2] - q_input.shape[-2] + q_input = q_input + sinusoidal_emb(q_input, offset=offset) + k_input = k_input + sinusoidal_emb(k_input) + + q = self.to_q(q_input) + k = self.to_k(k_input) + v = self.to_v(v_input) + + q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> b h n d', h=h), (q, k, v)) + + input_mask = None + if any(map(exists, (mask, context_mask))): + q_mask = default(mask, lambda: torch.ones((b, n), device=device).bool()) + k_mask = q_mask if not exists(context) else context_mask + k_mask = default(k_mask, lambda: torch.ones((b, k.shape[-2]), device=device).bool()) + q_mask = rearrange(q_mask, 'b i -> b () i ()') + k_mask = rearrange(k_mask, 'b j -> b () () j') + input_mask = q_mask * k_mask + + if self.num_mem_kv > 0: + mem_k, mem_v = map(lambda t: repeat(t, 'h n d -> b h n d', b=b), (self.mem_k, self.mem_v)) + k = torch.cat((mem_k, k), dim=-2) + v = torch.cat((mem_v, v), dim=-2) + if exists(input_mask): + input_mask = F.pad(input_mask, (self.num_mem_kv, 0), value=True) + + dots = einsum('b h i d, b h j d -> b h i j', q, k) * self.scale + mask_value = max_neg_value(dots) + + if exists(prev_attn): + dots = dots + prev_attn + + pre_softmax_attn = dots + + if talking_heads: + dots = einsum('b h i j, h k -> b k i j', dots, self.pre_softmax_proj).contiguous() + + if exists(rel_pos): + dots = rel_pos(dots) + + if exists(input_mask): + dots.masked_fill_(~input_mask, mask_value) + del input_mask + + if self.causal: + i, j = dots.shape[-2:] + r = torch.arange(i, device=device) + mask = rearrange(r, 'i -> () () i ()') < rearrange(r, 'j -> () () () j') + mask = F.pad(mask, (j - i, 0), value=False) + dots.masked_fill_(mask, mask_value) + del mask + + if exists(self.sparse_topk) and self.sparse_topk < dots.shape[-1]: + top, _ = dots.topk(self.sparse_topk, dim=-1) + vk = top[..., -1].unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(dots) + mask = dots < vk + dots.masked_fill_(mask, mask_value) + del mask + + attn = self.attn_fn(dots, dim=-1) + post_softmax_attn = attn + + attn = self.dropout(attn) + + if talking_heads: + attn = einsum('b h i j, h k -> b k i j', attn, self.post_softmax_proj).contiguous() + + out = einsum('b h i j, b h j d -> b h i d', attn, v) + out = rearrange(out, 'b h n d -> b n (h d)') + + intermediates = Intermediates( + pre_softmax_attn=pre_softmax_attn, + post_softmax_attn=post_softmax_attn + ) + + return self.to_out(out), intermediates + + +class AttentionLayers(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + dim, + depth, + heads=8, + causal=False, + cross_attend=False, + only_cross=False, + use_scalenorm=False, + use_rmsnorm=False, + use_rezero=False, + rel_pos_num_buckets=32, + rel_pos_max_distance=128, + position_infused_attn=False, + custom_layers=None, + sandwich_coef=None, + par_ratio=None, + residual_attn=False, + cross_residual_attn=False, + macaron=False, + pre_norm=True, + gate_residual=False, + **kwargs + ): + super().__init__() + ff_kwargs, kwargs = groupby_prefix_and_trim('ff_', kwargs) + attn_kwargs, _ = groupby_prefix_and_trim('attn_', kwargs) + + dim_head = attn_kwargs.get('dim_head', DEFAULT_DIM_HEAD) + + self.dim = dim + self.depth = depth + self.layers = nn.ModuleList([]) + + self.has_pos_emb = position_infused_attn + self.pia_pos_emb = FixedPositionalEmbedding(dim) if position_infused_attn else None + self.rotary_pos_emb = always(None) + + assert rel_pos_num_buckets <= rel_pos_max_distance, 'number of relative position buckets must be less than the relative position max distance' + self.rel_pos = None + + self.pre_norm = pre_norm + + self.residual_attn = residual_attn + self.cross_residual_attn = cross_residual_attn + + norm_class = ScaleNorm if use_scalenorm else nn.LayerNorm + norm_class = RMSNorm if use_rmsnorm else norm_class + norm_fn = partial(norm_class, dim) + + norm_fn = nn.Identity if use_rezero else norm_fn + branch_fn = Rezero if use_rezero else None + + if cross_attend and not only_cross: + default_block = ('a', 'c', 'f') + elif cross_attend and only_cross: + default_block = ('c', 'f') + else: + default_block = ('a', 'f') + + if macaron: + default_block = ('f',) + default_block + + if exists(custom_layers): + layer_types = custom_layers + elif exists(par_ratio): + par_depth = depth * len(default_block) + assert 1 < par_ratio <= par_depth, 'par ratio out of range' + default_block = tuple(filter(not_equals('f'), default_block)) + par_attn = par_depth // par_ratio + depth_cut = par_depth * 2 // 3 # 2 / 3 attention layer cutoff suggested by PAR paper + par_width = (depth_cut + depth_cut // par_attn) // par_attn + assert len(default_block) <= par_width, 'default block is too large for par_ratio' + par_block = default_block + ('f',) * (par_width - len(default_block)) + par_head = par_block * par_attn + layer_types = par_head + ('f',) * (par_depth - len(par_head)) + elif exists(sandwich_coef): + assert sandwich_coef > 0 and sandwich_coef <= depth, 'sandwich coefficient should be less than the depth' + layer_types = ('a',) * sandwich_coef + default_block * (depth - sandwich_coef) + ('f',) * sandwich_coef + else: + layer_types = default_block * depth + + self.layer_types = layer_types + self.num_attn_layers = len(list(filter(equals('a'), layer_types))) + + for layer_type in self.layer_types: + if layer_type == 'a': + layer = Attention(dim, heads=heads, causal=causal, **attn_kwargs) + elif layer_type == 'c': + layer = Attention(dim, heads=heads, **attn_kwargs) + elif layer_type == 'f': + layer = FeedForward(dim, **ff_kwargs) + layer = layer if not macaron else Scale(0.5, layer) + else: + raise Exception(f'invalid layer type {layer_type}') + + if isinstance(layer, Attention) and exists(branch_fn): + layer = branch_fn(layer) + + if gate_residual: + residual_fn = GRUGating(dim) + else: + residual_fn = Residual() + + self.layers.append(nn.ModuleList([ + norm_fn(), + layer, + residual_fn + ])) + + def forward( + self, + x, + context=None, + mask=None, + context_mask=None, + mems=None, + return_hiddens=False + ): + hiddens = [] + intermediates = [] + prev_attn = None + prev_cross_attn = None + + mems = mems.copy() if exists(mems) else [None] * self.num_attn_layers + + for ind, (layer_type, (norm, block, residual_fn)) in enumerate(zip(self.layer_types, self.layers)): + is_last = ind == (len(self.layers) - 1) + + if layer_type == 'a': + hiddens.append(x) + layer_mem = mems.pop(0) + + residual = x + + if self.pre_norm: + x = norm(x) + + if layer_type == 'a': + out, inter = block(x, mask=mask, sinusoidal_emb=self.pia_pos_emb, rel_pos=self.rel_pos, + prev_attn=prev_attn, mem=layer_mem) + elif layer_type == 'c': + out, inter = block(x, context=context, mask=mask, context_mask=context_mask, prev_attn=prev_cross_attn) + elif layer_type == 'f': + out = block(x) + + x = residual_fn(out, residual) + + if layer_type in ('a', 'c'): + intermediates.append(inter) + + if layer_type == 'a' and self.residual_attn: + prev_attn = inter.pre_softmax_attn + elif layer_type == 'c' and self.cross_residual_attn: + prev_cross_attn = inter.pre_softmax_attn + + if not self.pre_norm and not is_last: + x = norm(x) + + if return_hiddens: + intermediates = LayerIntermediates( + hiddens=hiddens, + attn_intermediates=intermediates + ) + + return x, intermediates + + return x + + +class Encoder(AttentionLayers): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + assert 'causal' not in kwargs, 'cannot set causality on encoder' + super().__init__(causal=False, **kwargs) + + + +class TransformerWrapper(nn.Module): + def __init__( + self, + *, + num_tokens, + max_seq_len, + attn_layers, + emb_dim=None, + max_mem_len=0., + emb_dropout=0., + num_memory_tokens=None, + tie_embedding=False, + use_pos_emb=True + ): + super().__init__() + assert isinstance(attn_layers, AttentionLayers), 'attention layers must be one of Encoder or Decoder' + + dim = attn_layers.dim + emb_dim = default(emb_dim, dim) + + self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len + self.max_mem_len = max_mem_len + self.num_tokens = num_tokens + + self.token_emb = nn.Embedding(num_tokens, emb_dim) + self.pos_emb = AbsolutePositionalEmbedding(emb_dim, max_seq_len) if ( + use_pos_emb and not attn_layers.has_pos_emb) else always(0) + self.emb_dropout = nn.Dropout(emb_dropout) + + self.project_emb = nn.Linear(emb_dim, dim) if emb_dim != dim else nn.Identity() + self.attn_layers = attn_layers + self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim) + + self.init_() + + self.to_logits = nn.Linear(dim, num_tokens) if not tie_embedding else lambda t: t @ self.token_emb.weight.t() + + # memory tokens (like [cls]) from Memory Transformers paper + num_memory_tokens = default(num_memory_tokens, 0) + self.num_memory_tokens = num_memory_tokens + if num_memory_tokens > 0: + self.memory_tokens = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(num_memory_tokens, dim)) + + # let funnel encoder know number of memory tokens, if specified + if hasattr(attn_layers, 'num_memory_tokens'): + attn_layers.num_memory_tokens = num_memory_tokens + + def init_(self): + nn.init.normal_(self.token_emb.weight, std=0.02) + + def forward( + self, + x, + return_embeddings=False, + mask=None, + return_mems=False, + return_attn=False, + mems=None, + **kwargs + ): + b, n, device, num_mem = *x.shape, x.device, self.num_memory_tokens + x = self.token_emb(x) + x += self.pos_emb(x) + x = self.emb_dropout(x) + + x = self.project_emb(x) + + if num_mem > 0: + mem = repeat(self.memory_tokens, 'n d -> b n d', b=b) + x = torch.cat((mem, x), dim=1) + + # auto-handle masking after appending memory tokens + if exists(mask): + mask = F.pad(mask, (num_mem, 0), value=True) + + x, intermediates = self.attn_layers(x, mask=mask, mems=mems, return_hiddens=True, **kwargs) + x = self.norm(x) + + mem, x = x[:, :num_mem], x[:, num_mem:] + + out = self.to_logits(x) if not return_embeddings else x + + if return_mems: + hiddens = intermediates.hiddens + new_mems = list(map(lambda pair: torch.cat(pair, dim=-2), zip(mems, hiddens))) if exists(mems) else hiddens + new_mems = list(map(lambda t: t[..., -self.max_mem_len:, :].detach(), new_mems)) + return out, new_mems + + if return_attn: + attn_maps = list(map(lambda t: t.post_softmax_attn, intermediates.attn_intermediates)) + return out, attn_maps + + return out + diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/scripts/tests/test_checkpoint.py b/examples/images/diffusion/scripts/tests/test_checkpoint.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a32e66d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/scripts/tests/test_checkpoint.py @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +import os +import sys +from copy import deepcopy + +import yaml +from datetime import datetime + +from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline +import torch +from ldm.util import instantiate_from_config +from main import get_parser + +if __name__ == "__main__": + with torch.no_grad(): + yaml_path = "../../train_colossalai.yaml" + with open(yaml_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: + config = f.read() + base_config = yaml.load(config, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) + unet_config = base_config['model']['params']['unet_config'] + diffusion_model = instantiate_from_config(unet_config).to("cuda:0") + + pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( + "/data/scratch/diffuser/stable-diffusion-v1-4" + ).to("cuda:0") + dif_model_2 = pipe.unet + + random_input_ = torch.rand((4, 4, 32, 32)).to("cuda:0") + random_input_2 = torch.clone(random_input_).to("cuda:0") + time_stamp = torch.randint(20, (4,)).to("cuda:0") + time_stamp2 = torch.clone(time_stamp).to("cuda:0") + context_ = torch.rand((4, 77, 768)).to("cuda:0") + context_2 = torch.clone(context_).to("cuda:0") + + out_1 = diffusion_model(random_input_, time_stamp, context_) + out_2 = dif_model_2(random_input_2, time_stamp2, context_2) + print(out_1.shape) + print(out_2['sample'].shape) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples/images/diffusion/scripts/tests/test_watermark.py b/examples/images/diffusion/scripts/tests/test_watermark.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f93f8a6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/images/diffusion/scripts/tests/test_watermark.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +import cv2 +import fire +from imwatermark import WatermarkDecoder + + +def testit(img_path): + bgr = cv2.imread(img_path) + decoder = WatermarkDecoder('bytes', 136) + watermark = decoder.decode(bgr, 'dwtDct') + try: + dec = watermark.decode('utf-8') + except: + dec = "null" + print(dec) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + fire.Fire(testit) \ No newline at end of file