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[booster] update bert example, using booster api (#3885)

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wukong1992 1 year ago committed by GitHub
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  1. 34
      examples/language/bert/README.md
  2. 174
      examples/language/bert/benchmark.py
  3. 9
      examples/language/bert/benchmark.sh
  4. 146
      examples/language/bert/benchmark_utils.py
  5. 127
      examples/language/bert/data.py
  6. 220
      examples/language/bert/finetune.py
  7. 9
      examples/language/bert/requirements.txt
  8. 22
      examples/language/bert/run_gemini.sh
  9. 10
      examples/language/bert/test_ci.sh
  10. 331
      examples/language/bert/train_bert_demo.py

34
examples/language/bert/README.md
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## Overview
This directory includes two parts: Using the Booster API fintune Huggingface Bert and AlBert models and benchmarking Bert and AlBert models with different Booster Plugin.
## Finetune
```
bash test_ci.sh
```
## Benchmark
```
bash benchmark.sh
```
Now include these metrics in benchmark: CUDA mem occupy, throughput and the number of model parameters. If you have custom metrics, you can add them to benchmark_util.
## Results
### Bert
| | max cuda mem | throughput(sample/s) | params |
| :-----| -----------: | :--------: | :----: |
| ddp | 21.44 GB | 3.0 | 82M |
| ddp_fp16 | 16.26 GB | 11.3 | 82M |
| gemini | 11.0 GB | 12.9 | 82M |
| low_level_zero | 11.29 G | 14.7 | 82M |
### AlBert
| | max cuda mem | throughput(sample/s) | params |
| :-----| -----------: | :--------: | :----: |
| ddp | OOM | | |
| ddp_fp16 | OOM | | |
| gemini | 69.39 G | 1.3 | 208M |
| low_level_zero | 56.89 G | 1.4 | 208M |

174
examples/language/bert/benchmark.py
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import argparse
import torch
from benchmark_utils import benchmark
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
from transformers import (
AlbertConfig,
AlbertForSequenceClassification,
BertConfig,
BertForSequenceClassification,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
)
import colossalai
from colossalai.booster import Booster
from colossalai.booster.plugin import GeminiPlugin, LowLevelZeroPlugin, TorchDDPPlugin
from colossalai.cluster import DistCoordinator
from colossalai.nn.optimizer import HybridAdam
# ==============================
# Prepare Hyperparameters
# ==============================
NUM_EPOCHS = 3
BATCH_SIZE = 32
LEARNING_RATE = 2.4e-5
WEIGHT_DECAY = 0.01
WARMUP_FRACTION = 0.1
SEQ_LEN = 512
VOCAB_SIZE = 1000
NUM_LABELS = 10
DATASET_LEN = 1000
class RandintDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, dataset_length: int, sequence_length: int, vocab_size: int, n_class: int):
self._sequence_length = sequence_length
self._vocab_size = vocab_size
self._n_class = n_class
self._dataset_length = dataset_length
self._datas = torch.randint(
low=0,
high=self._vocab_size,
size=(self._dataset_length, self._sequence_length,),
dtype=torch.long,
)
self._labels = torch.randint(low=0, high=self._n_class, size=(self._dataset_length, 1), dtype=torch.long)
def __len__(self):
return self._dataset_length
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self._datas[idx], self._labels[idx]
def main():
# ==============================
# Parse Arguments
# ==============================
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-t', '--task', default='mrpc', help="GLUE task to run")
parser.add_argument('-p',
'--plugin',
type=str,
default='torch_ddp',
choices=['torch_ddp', 'torch_ddp_fp16', 'gemini', 'low_level_zero'],
help="plugin to use")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
type=str,
default="bert",
help="bert or albert",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# ==============================
# Launch Distributed Environment
# ==============================
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config={}, seed=42)
coordinator = DistCoordinator()
# local_batch_size = BATCH_SIZE // coordinator.world_size
lr = LEARNING_RATE * coordinator.world_size
# ==============================
# Instantiate Plugin and Booster
# ==============================
booster_kwargs = {}
if args.plugin == 'torch_ddp_fp16':
booster_kwargs['mixed_precision'] = 'fp16'
if args.plugin.startswith('torch_ddp'):
plugin = TorchDDPPlugin()
elif args.plugin == 'gemini':
plugin = GeminiPlugin(placement_policy='cuda', strict_ddp_mode=True, initial_scale=2**5)
elif args.plugin == 'low_level_zero':
plugin = LowLevelZeroPlugin(initial_scale=2**5)
booster = Booster(plugin=plugin, **booster_kwargs)
# ==============================
# Prepare Dataloader
# ==============================
train_dataset = RandintDataset(dataset_length=DATASET_LEN,
sequence_length=SEQ_LEN,
vocab_size=VOCAB_SIZE,
n_class=NUM_LABELS)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)
# ====================================
# Prepare model, optimizer
# ====================================
# bert pretrained model
if args.model_type == "bert":
cfg = BertConfig(vocab_size=VOCAB_SIZE, num_labels=NUM_LABELS)
model = BertForSequenceClassification(cfg)
elif args.model_type == "albert":
cfg = AlbertConfig(vocab_size=VOCAB_SIZE, num_labels=NUM_LABELS)
model = AlbertForSequenceClassification(cfg)
else:
raise RuntimeError
# optimizer
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": WEIGHT_DECAY,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = HybridAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=lr, eps=1e-8)
# lr scheduler
total_steps = len(train_dataloader) * NUM_EPOCHS
num_warmup_steps = int(WARMUP_FRACTION * total_steps)
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps,
num_training_steps=total_steps,
)
# criterion
criterion = lambda inputs: inputs[0]
# ==============================
# Boost with ColossalAI
# ==============================
model, optimizer, _, _, lr_scheduler = booster.boost(model, optimizer, lr_scheduler=lr_scheduler)
# ==============================
# Benchmark model
# ==============================
results = benchmark(model,
booster,
optimizer,
lr_scheduler,
train_dataloader,
criterion=criterion,
epoch_num=NUM_EPOCHS)
coordinator.print_on_master(results)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

9
examples/language/bert/benchmark.sh
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#!/bin/bash
set -xe
pip install -r requirements.txt
for plugin in "torch_ddp" "torch_ddp_fp16" "gemini" "low_level_zero"; do
torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node 2 benchmark.py --plugin $plugin --model_type "bert"
torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node 2 benchmark.py --plugin $plugin --model_type "albert"
done

146
examples/language/bert/benchmark_utils.py
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import inspect
from logging import getLogger
from time import time
from typing import Callable
import torch
import yaml
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import _LRScheduler as LRScheduler
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm import tqdm
from colossalai.booster import Booster
from colossalai.cluster import DistCoordinator
logger = getLogger("colossalai-booster-benchmark")
_INVALID = float("nan")
def format_num(num: int, bytes=False):
"""Scale bytes to its proper format, e.g. 1253656 => '1.20MB'"""
factor = 1024 if bytes else 1000
suffix = "B" if bytes else ""
for unit in ["", " K", " M", " G", " T", " P"]:
if num < factor:
return f"{num:.2f}{unit}{suffix}"
num /= factor
def _is_valid(val):
return val == val
def get_call_arg_names(module_or_fn):
if isinstance(module_or_fn, torch.nn.Module):
return inspect.getfullargspec(module_or_fn.forward)[0][1:]
return inspect.getfullargspec(module_or_fn)[0]
def measure_params(model):
num_params = _INVALID
try:
num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad)
except AttributeError as e:
logger.error(f"Unable to measure model params due to error: {e}")
return num_params
def warm_up(
model,
booster,
dataloader,
criterion,
optimizer,
lr_scheduler,
num_runs=10,
):
for i, data in enumerate(dataloader):
if i > num_runs:
break
inputs, labels = data[0].cuda(), data[1].cuda()
outputs = model(inputs, labels=labels)
loss = criterion(outputs)
booster.backward(loss, optimizer)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
def fmt(d: dict):
return yaml.dump(d)
def benchmark(
model: torch.nn.Module,
booster: Booster,
optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,
lr_scheduler: LRScheduler,
dataloader: DataLoader,
criterion: Callable = None,
warm_up_fn=warm_up,
epoch_num: int = 3,
batch_size: int = 32,
warm_up_steps: int = 3,
):
results = {}
model_device = torch.cuda.current_device()
# Warm up
warm_up_fn(
model,
booster,
dataloader,
criterion,
optimizer,
lr_scheduler,
num_runs=warm_up_steps,
)
# Measure params
params = measure_params(model)
if _is_valid(params):
results["params"] = format_num(params)
logger.info(f"Model parameters: {params} ({format_num(params)})")
# Measure Allocated Memory and Throughput
memory = {}
throughput = {}
torch.cuda.reset_peak_memory_stats(device=model_device)
pre_mem = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(device=model_device)
start_time = time()
for epoch in range(epoch_num):
with tqdm(dataloader, desc=f'Epoch [{epoch + 1}/{epoch_num}]',
disable=not DistCoordinator().is_master()) as pbar:
for data in pbar:
inputs, labels = data[0].cuda(), data[1].cuda()
outputs = model(inputs, labels=labels)
loss = criterion(outputs)
booster.backward(loss, optimizer)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
end_time = time()
all_sample = epoch_num * len(dataloader)
post_mem = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(device=model_device)
max_mem = torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated(device=model_device)
memory[f"batch_size_{batch_size}"] = {
"cuda_pre_training_bytes": format_num(pre_mem, bytes=True),
"cuda_max_training_bytes": format_num(max_mem, bytes=True),
"cuda_post_training_bytes": format_num(post_mem, bytes=True),
}
logger.info(fmt({f"Memory results (batch_size={batch_size})": memory[f"batch_size_{batch_size}"]}))
throughput[f"batch_size_{batch_size}"] = {"throughput:": "{:.1f}".format(all_sample * DistCoordinator().world_size / (end_time - start_time))}
logger.info(fmt({f"Throughput results (batch_size={batch_size})": throughput[f"batch_size_{batch_size}"]}))
results["throughput"] = throughput
results["memory"] = memory
return results

127
examples/language/bert/data.py
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import datasets
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizer
from colossalai.booster.plugin.dp_plugin_base import DPPluginBase
class GLUEDataBuilder:
task_text_field_map = {
"cola": ["sentence"],
"sst2": ["sentence"],
"mrpc": ["sentence1", "sentence2"],
"qqp": ["question1", "question2"],
"stsb": ["sentence1", "sentence2"],
"mnli": ["premise", "hypothesis"],
"qnli": ["question", "sentence"],
"rte": ["sentence1", "sentence2"],
"wnli": ["sentence1", "sentence2"],
"ax": ["premise", "hypothesis"],
}
glue_task_num_labels = {
"cola": 2,
"sst2": 2,
"mrpc": 2,
"qqp": 2,
"stsb": 1,
"mnli": 3,
"qnli": 2,
"rte": 2,
"wnli": 2,
"ax": 3,
}
loader_columns = [
"datasets_idx",
"input_ids",
"token_type_ids",
"attention_mask",
"start_positions",
"end_positions",
"labels",
]
def __init__(
self,
model_name_or_path: str,
plugin: DPPluginBase,
task_name: str = "mrpc",
max_seq_length: int = 128,
train_batch_size: int = 32,
eval_batch_size: int = 32,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__()
self.model_name_or_path = model_name_or_path
self.task_name = task_name
self.max_seq_length = max_seq_length
self.train_batch_size = train_batch_size
self.eval_batch_size = eval_batch_size
self.plugin = plugin
self.text_fields = self.task_text_field_map[task_name]
self.num_labels = self.glue_task_num_labels[task_name]
self.tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)
self.setup()
def setup(self):
self.dataset = datasets.load_dataset("glue", self.task_name)
for split in self.dataset.keys():
self.dataset[split] = self.dataset[split].map(
self.convert_to_features,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["label"],
)
self.columns = [c for c in self.dataset[split].column_names if c in self.loader_columns]
self.dataset[split].set_format(type="torch", columns=self.columns)
self.eval_splits = [x for x in self.dataset.keys() if "validation" in x]
def prepare_data(self):
datasets.load_dataset("glue", self.task_name)
AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)
def train_dataloader(self):
return self.plugin.prepare_dataloader(self.dataset["train"],
batch_size=self.train_batch_size,
shuffle=True,
drop_last=True)
def val_dataloader(self):
if len(self.eval_splits) == 1:
return self.plugin.prepare_dataloader(self.dataset["validation"], batch_size=self.eval_batch_size)
elif len(self.eval_splits) > 1:
return [
self.plugin.prepare_dataloader(self.dataset[x], batch_size=self.eval_batch_size)
for x in self.eval_splits
]
def test_dataloader(self):
if len(self.eval_splits) == 1:
return self.plugin.prepare_dataloader(self.dataset["test"], batch_size=self.eval_batch_size)
elif len(self.eval_splits) > 1:
return [
self.plugin.prepare_dataloader(self.dataset[x], batch_size=self.eval_batch_size)
for x in self.eval_splits
]
def convert_to_features(self, example_batch):
# Either encode single sentence or sentence pairs
if len(self.text_fields) > 1:
texts_or_text_pairs = list(zip(example_batch[self.text_fields[0]], example_batch[self.text_fields[1]]))
else:
texts_or_text_pairs = example_batch[self.text_fields[0]]
# Tokenize the text/text pairs
features = self.tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(texts_or_text_pairs,
max_length=self.max_seq_length,
padding='max_length',
truncation=True)
# Rename label to labels to make it easier to pass to model forward
features["labels"] = example_batch["label"]
return features

220
examples/language/bert/finetune.py
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import argparse
from typing import List, Union
import evaluate
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import torch.nn as nn
from data import GLUEDataBuilder
from torch.optim import Optimizer
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import (
AlbertForSequenceClassification,
AutoConfig,
BertForSequenceClassification,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
)
import colossalai
from colossalai.booster import Booster
from colossalai.booster.plugin import GeminiPlugin, LowLevelZeroPlugin, TorchDDPPlugin
from colossalai.cluster import DistCoordinator
from colossalai.nn.optimizer import HybridAdam
from colossalai.utils import get_current_device
# ==============================
# Prepare Hyperparameters
# ==============================
NUM_EPOCHS = 3
BATCH_SIZE = 32
LEARNING_RATE = 2.4e-5
WEIGHT_DECAY = 0.01
WARMUP_FRACTION = 0.1
def move_to_cuda(batch):
return {k: v.cuda() for k, v in batch.items()}
@torch.no_grad()
def evaluate_model(model: nn.Module, test_dataloader: Union[DataLoader, List[DataLoader]], num_labels: int, task_name: str,
eval_splits: List[str], coordinator: DistCoordinator):
metric = evaluate.load("glue", task_name, process_id=coordinator.rank, num_process=coordinator.world_size)
model.eval()
def evaluate_subset(dataloader: DataLoader):
accum_loss = torch.zeros(1, device=get_current_device())
for batch in dataloader:
batch = move_to_cuda(batch)
outputs = model(**batch)
val_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
accum_loss.add_(val_loss)
if num_labels > 1:
preds = torch.argmax(logits, axis=1)
elif num_labels == 1:
preds = logits.squeeze()
labels = batch["labels"]
metric.add_batch(predictions=preds, references=labels)
results = metric.compute()
dist.all_reduce(accum_loss.div_(len(dataloader)))
if coordinator.is_master():
results['loss'] = accum_loss.item() / coordinator.world_size
return results
if isinstance(test_dataloader, DataLoader):
return evaluate_subset(test_dataloader)
else:
assert len(test_dataloader) == len(eval_splits)
final_results = {}
for split, sub_loader in zip(eval_splits, test_dataloader):
results = evaluate_subset(sub_loader)
final_results.update({f'{k}_{split}': v for k, v in results.items()})
return final_results
def train_epoch(epoch: int, model: nn.Module, optimizer: Optimizer, lr_scheduler, train_dataloader: DataLoader,
booster: Booster, coordinator: DistCoordinator):
model.train()
with tqdm(train_dataloader, desc=f'Epoch [{epoch + 1}/{NUM_EPOCHS}]', disable=not coordinator.is_master()) as pbar:
for batch in pbar:
# Forward pass
batch = move_to_cuda(batch)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs[0]
# Backward and optimize
booster.backward(loss, optimizer)
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
lr_scheduler.step()
# Print log info
pbar.set_postfix({'loss': loss.item()})
def main():
# ==============================
# Parse Arguments
# ==============================
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-t', '--task', default='mrpc', help="GLUE task to run")
parser.add_argument('-p',
'--plugin',
type=str,
default='torch_ddp',
choices=['torch_ddp', 'torch_ddp_fp16', 'gemini', 'low_level_zero'],
help="plugin to use")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
type=str,
default="bert",
help="bert or albert",
)
parser.add_argument('--target_f1', type=float, default=None, help="target f1 score. Raise exception if not reached")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.model_type == 'bert':
model_name = "bert-base-uncased"
elif args.model_type == 'albert':
model_name = "albert-xxlarge-v2"
else:
raise RuntimeError
# ==============================
# Launch Distributed Environment
# ==============================
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config={}, seed=42)
coordinator = DistCoordinator()
# local_batch_size = BATCH_SIZE // coordinator.world_size
lr = LEARNING_RATE * coordinator.world_size
# ==============================
# Instantiate Plugin and Booster
# ==============================
booster_kwargs = {}
if args.plugin == 'torch_ddp_fp16':
booster_kwargs['mixed_precision'] = 'fp16'
if args.plugin.startswith('torch_ddp'):
plugin = TorchDDPPlugin()
elif args.plugin == 'gemini':
plugin = GeminiPlugin(placement_policy='cuda', strict_ddp_mode=True, initial_scale=2**5)
elif args.plugin == 'low_level_zero':
plugin = LowLevelZeroPlugin(initial_scale=2**5)
booster = Booster(plugin=plugin, **booster_kwargs)
# ==============================
# Prepare Dataloader
# ==============================
data_builder = GLUEDataBuilder(model_name,
plugin,
args.task,
train_batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
eval_batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)
train_dataloader = data_builder.train_dataloader()
test_dataloader = data_builder.test_dataloader()
# ====================================
# Prepare model, optimizer
# ====================================
# bert pretrained model
cfg = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name, num_labels=data_builder.num_labels)
if model_name == "bert-base-uncased":
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name, config=cfg)
elif model_name == "albert-xxlarge-v2":
model = AlbertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name, config=cfg)
else:
raise RuntimeError
# optimizer
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": WEIGHT_DECAY,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = HybridAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=lr, eps=1e-8)
# lr scheduler
total_steps = len(train_dataloader) * NUM_EPOCHS
num_warmup_steps = int(WARMUP_FRACTION * total_steps)
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps,
num_training_steps=total_steps,
)
# ==============================
# Boost with ColossalAI
# ==============================
model, optimizer, _, _, lr_scheduler = booster.boost(model, optimizer, lr_scheduler=lr_scheduler)
# ==============================
# Train model
# ==============================
for epoch in range(NUM_EPOCHS):
train_epoch(epoch, model, optimizer, lr_scheduler, train_dataloader, booster, coordinator)
results = evaluate_model(model, test_dataloader, data_builder.num_labels, args.task, data_builder.eval_splits,
coordinator)
if coordinator.is_master():
print(results)
if args.target_f1 is not None and 'f1' in results:
assert results['f1'] >= args.target_f1, f'f1 score {results["f1"]} is lower than target {args.target_f1}'
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

9
examples/language/bert/requirements.txt
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colossalai
evaluate
datasets
torch
tqdm
transformers
scipy
scikit-learn
ptflops

22
examples/language/bert/run_gemini.sh
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set -x
# distplan in ["CAI_ZeRO1", "CAI_ZeRO2", "CAI_Gemini", "Pytorch_DDP", "Pytorch_ZeRO"]
export DISTPLAN=${DISTPLAN:-"CAI_Gemini"}
# The following options only valid when DISTPLAN="colossalai"
export GPUNUM=${GPUNUM:-1}
export PLACEMENT=${PLACEMENT:-"cpu"}
export BATCH_SIZE=${BATCH_SIZE:-16}
# bert | albert
export MODEL_TYPE=${MODEL_TYPE:-"bert"}
export TRAIN_STEP=${TRAIN_STEP:-10}
mkdir -p gemini_logs
env CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING=1 torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=${GPUNUM} ./train_bert_demo.py \
--model_type=${MODEL_TYPE} \
--batch_size=${BATCH_SIZE} \
--placement=${PLACEMENT} \
--distplan=${DISTPLAN} \
--train_step=${TRAIN_STEP} \
2>&1 | tee ./gemini_logs/${MODEL_TYPE}_${DISTPLAN}_gpu_${GPUNUM}_bs_${BATCH_SIZE}_${PLACEMENT}.log

10
examples/language/bert/test_ci.sh
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@ -1,2 +1,8 @@
set -x
env GPUNUM=1 bash run_gemini.sh
#!/bin/bash
set -xe
pip install -r requirements.txt
for plugin in "torch_ddp" "torch_ddp_fp16" "gemini" "low_level_zero"; do
torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node 4 finetune.py --target_f1 0.86 --plugin $plugin --model_type "bert"
done

331
examples/language/bert/train_bert_demo.py
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@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
import os
from functools import partial
from time import time
import psutil
import torch
from packaging import version
from torch import nn
from torch.nn.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
from transformers import AlbertConfig, AlbertForSequenceClassification, BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification
import colossalai
from colossalai.logging import disable_existing_loggers, get_dist_logger
from colossalai.nn.optimizer import HybridAdam
from colossalai.tensor import ColoParameter, ComputePattern, ComputeSpec, ProcessGroup, ReplicaSpec, ShardSpec
from colossalai.utils import get_current_device
from colossalai.zero import ColoInitContext, zero_model_wrapper, zero_optim_wrapper
CAI_VERSION = colossalai.__version__
def get_tflops(model_numel, batch_size, seq_len, step_time):
return model_numel * batch_size * seq_len * 8 / 1e12 / (step_time + 1e-12)
def get_profile_context(enable_flag, warmup_steps, active_steps, save_dir):
from contextlib import nullcontext
from torch.profiler import ProfilerActivity, profile, schedule, tensorboard_trace_handler
if enable_flag:
return profile(activities=[ProfilerActivity.CPU, ProfilerActivity.CUDA],
schedule=schedule(wait=0, warmup=warmup_steps, active=active_steps),
on_trace_ready=tensorboard_trace_handler(save_dir),
record_shapes=True,
profile_memory=True)
else:
class DummyProfiler:
def __init__(self):
self.step_number = 0
def step(self):
self.step_number += 1
return nullcontext(DummyProfiler())
def get_time_stamp():
import time
cur_time = time.strftime("%d-%H:%M", time.localtime())
return cur_time
def get_bert_data(batch_size: int, sequence_length: int, vacob_size: int, n_class: int, device: torch.device):
input = torch.randint(
low=0,
high=vacob_size,
size=(batch_size, sequence_length),
device=device,
dtype=torch.long,
)
label = torch.randint(low=0, high=n_class, size=(batch_size,), device=device, dtype=torch.long)
return input, label
def parse_args():
parser = colossalai.get_default_parser()
parser.add_argument(
"--distplan",
type=str,
default='CAI_Gemini',
help="The distributed plan [colossalai, zero1, zero2, torch_ddp, torch_zero].",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--placement",
type=str,
default='cpu',
help="Placement Policy for Gemini. Valid when using colossalai as dist plan.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="batch size per DP group of training.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
type=str,
default="bert",
help="bert or albert",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_step",
type=int,
default=10,
help="training iterations for test",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
SEQ_LEN = 512
VOCAB_SIZE = 1000
NUM_LABELS = 10
# Parameter Sharding Strategies for Tensor Parallelism
def split_param_single_dim_tp1d(dim: int, param: ColoParameter, pg: ProcessGroup):
spec = (ShardSpec([dim], [pg.tp_world_size()]), ComputeSpec(ComputePattern.TP1D))
param.set_tensor_spec(*spec)
def split_param_row_tp1d(param: ColoParameter, pg: ProcessGroup):
split_param_single_dim_tp1d(0, param, pg)
def split_param_col_tp1d(param: ColoParameter, pg: ProcessGroup):
split_param_single_dim_tp1d(-1, param, pg)
def get_cpu_mem():
return psutil.Process().memory_info().rss / 1024**2
def get_gpu_mem():
return torch.cuda.memory_allocated() / 1024**2
def get_mem_info(prefix=''):
return f'{prefix}GPU memory usage: {get_gpu_mem():.2f} MB, CPU memory usage: {get_cpu_mem():.2f} MB'
def get_model_size(model: nn.Module):
total_numel = 0
for module in model.modules():
for p in module.parameters(recurse=False):
total_numel += p.numel()
return total_numel
def model_builder(args):
if args.model_type == "bert":
cfg = BertConfig(vocab_size=VOCAB_SIZE, num_labels=NUM_LABELS)
return BertForSequenceClassification(cfg)
elif args.model_type == "albert":
cfg = AlbertConfig(vocab_size=VOCAB_SIZE, num_labels=NUM_LABELS)
return AlbertForSequenceClassification(cfg)
else:
raise RuntimeError
def model_size_formatter(numel: int) -> str:
GB_SIZE = 10**9
MB_SIZE = 10**6
KB_SIZE = 10**3
if numel >= GB_SIZE:
return f'{numel / GB_SIZE:.1f}B'
elif numel >= MB_SIZE:
return f'{numel / MB_SIZE:.1f}M'
elif numel >= KB_SIZE:
return f'{numel / KB_SIZE:.1f}K'
else:
return str(numel)
def set_cpu_maximum_parallelism():
conf_str = torch.__config__.parallel_info()
inter_str = conf_str.split("hardware_concurrency() : ")[1]
max_concurrency = inter_str.split('\n')[0]
os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = max_concurrency
print(f"environmental variable OMP_NUM_THREADS is set to {max_concurrency}.")
def main():
# version check
# this example is supposed to work for versions greater than 0.2.0
assert version.parse(CAI_VERSION) >= version.parse("0.2.0")
set_cpu_maximum_parallelism()
args = parse_args()
# if args.distplan not in ["colossalai", "torch_ddp", "torch_zero", "zero1", "zero2"]:
if args.distplan not in ["CAI_ZeRO1", "CAI_ZeRO2", "CAI_Gemini", "Pytorch_DDP", "Pytorch_ZeRO"]:
raise TypeError(f"{args.distplan} is error")
# batch size per DP degree
BATCH_SIZE = args.batch_size
NUM_STEPS = args.train_step
WARMUP_STEPS = 1
assert WARMUP_STEPS < NUM_STEPS, "warmup steps should smaller than the total steps"
assert (NUM_STEPS - WARMUP_STEPS) % 2 == 1, "the number of valid steps should be odd to take the median"
PROF_FLAG = False # The flag of profiling, False by default
disable_existing_loggers()
colossalai.launch_from_torch(config={})
logger = get_dist_logger()
logger.info(f" {args.distplan}, batch size {BATCH_SIZE}", ranks=[0])
torch.manual_seed(123)
if args.distplan.startswith("CAI"):
# all param must use the same process group.
world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size()
# build a base-bert model
with ColoInitContext(device=get_current_device(), dtype=torch.half):
model = model_builder(args)
# model = BertForSequenceClassification(BertConfig(vocal_size = VOCAB_SIZE))
# asign running configurations
gemini_config = None
if args.distplan.startswith("CAI_ZeRO"):
optim_config = dict(reduce_bucket_size=12 * 1024 * 1024, overlap_communication=True, verbose=True)
elif args.distplan == "CAI_Gemini":
gemini_config = dict(strict_ddp_mode=True,
device=get_current_device(),
placement_policy=args.placement,
pin_memory=True,
hidden_dim=model.config.hidden_size,
search_range_mb=128)
optim_config = dict(gpu_margin_mem_ratio=0.)
else:
raise RuntimeError
# build a highly optimized gpu/cpu optimizer
optimizer = HybridAdam(model.parameters(), lr=1e-3)
if args.distplan == "CAI_ZeRO1":
zero_stage = 1
elif args.distplan == "CAI_ZeRO2":
zero_stage = 2
elif args.distplan == "CAI_Gemini":
zero_stage = 3
else:
raise RuntimeError
# wrap your model and optimizer
model = zero_model_wrapper(model, zero_stage, gemini_config)
optimizer = zero_optim_wrapper(model, optimizer, optim_config=optim_config)
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix='After init optim, '), ranks=[0])
elif args.distplan.startswith("Pytorch"):
model = model_builder(args).cuda()
model = DDP(model)
if args.distplan.endswith("DDP"):
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=1e-3)
elif args.distplan.endswith("ZeRO"):
from torch.distributed.optim import ZeroRedundancyOptimizer
optimizer = ZeroRedundancyOptimizer(model.parameters(), optimizer_class=torch.optim.Adam, lr=1e-3)
else:
raise RuntimeError
# model is shared after TP
numel = get_model_size(model)
logger.info(f"the size of testing model size is {model_size_formatter(numel)}.")
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix='After init model, '), ranks=[0])
# Tflops_per_GPU = global_batch * global_numel * seq_len * 8 / #gpu
# = (batch_per_DP_group * dp_degree) * (numel * tp_degree) * seq_len * 8 / (tp_degree * dp_degree)
# = batch_per_DP_group * numel * seq_len * 8
get_tflops_func = partial(get_tflops, numel, BATCH_SIZE, SEQ_LEN)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
model.train()
tflops_list = []
def train_step():
# we just use randomly generated data here
input_ids, labels = get_bert_data(BATCH_SIZE,
SEQ_LEN,
VOCAB_SIZE,
NUM_LABELS,
device=torch.cuda.current_device())
optimizer.zero_grad()
start = time()
outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
loss, logits = outputs[:2]
torch.cuda.synchronize()
fwd_end = time()
fwd_time = fwd_end - start
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix=f'[{n + 1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Forward '), ranks=[0])
if args.distplan.startswith("CAI"):
optimizer.backward(loss)
elif args.distplan.startswith("Pytorch"):
loss.backward()
else:
raise RuntimeError
torch.cuda.synchronize()
bwd_end = time()
bwd_time = bwd_end - fwd_end
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix=f'[{n + 1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Backward '), ranks=[0])
optimizer.step()
torch.cuda.synchronize()
optim_time = time() - bwd_end
step_time = time() - start
logger.info(get_mem_info(prefix=f'[{n + 1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Optimizer step '), ranks=[0])
step_tflops = get_tflops_func(step_time)
logger.info(
f"[{n + 1}/{NUM_STEPS}] Loss:{loss.item():.3f}, Step time: {step_time:.3f}s, TFLOPS: {get_tflops_func(step_time):.3f}, FWD time: {fwd_time:.3f}s, BWD time: {bwd_time:.3f}s, OPTIM time: {optim_time:.3f}s",
ranks=[0],
)
if n >= WARMUP_STEPS:
tflops_list.append(step_tflops)
demo_profiler = get_profile_context(PROF_FLAG,
WARMUP_STEPS,
NUM_STEPS - WARMUP_STEPS,
save_dir=f"profile/{get_time_stamp()}-demo")
with demo_profiler as prof:
for n in range(NUM_STEPS):
train_step()
prof.step()
tflops_list.sort()
median_index = ((NUM_STEPS - WARMUP_STEPS) >> 1) + WARMUP_STEPS
logger.info(f"Median TFLOPS is {tflops_list[median_index]:.3f}")
torch.cuda.synchronize()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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