ColossalAI/docs/source/zh-Hans/basics/booster_api.md

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# booster 使用
作者: [Mingyan Jiang](https://github.com/jiangmingyan) [Jianghai Chen](https://github.com/CjhHa1)
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**预备知识:**
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- [分布式训练](../concepts/distributed_training.md)
- [Colossal-AI 总览](../concepts/colossalai_overview.md)
**示例代码**
<!-- update this url-->
- [使用 booster 训练](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/blob/main/examples/tutorial/new_api/cifar_resnet/README.md)
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## 简介
在我们的新设计中, `colossalai.booster` 代替 `colossalai.initialize` 将特征(例如,模型、优化器、数据加载器)无缝注入您的训练组件中。 使用 booster API, 您可以更友好地将我们的并行策略整合到待训练模型中. 调用 `colossalai.booster` 是您进入训练循环前的基本操作。
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在下面的章节中,我们将介绍 `colossalai.booster` 是如何工作的以及使用时我们要注意的细节。
### Booster 插件
Booster 插件是管理并行配置的重要组件eggemini 插件封装了 gemini 加速方案)。目前支持的插件如下:
**_GeminiPlugin:_** GeminiPlugin 插件封装了 gemini 加速解决方案,即基于块内存管理的 ZeRO 优化方案。
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**_TorchDDPPlugin:_** TorchDDPPlugin 插件封装了 DDP 加速方案,实现了模型级别的数据并行,可以跨多机运行。
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**_LowLevelZeroPlugin:_** LowLevelZeroPlugin 插件封装了零冗余优化器的 1/2 阶段。阶段 1切分优化器参数分发到各并发进程或并发 GPU 上。阶段 2切分优化器参数及梯度分发到各并发进程或并发 GPU 上。
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### Booster 接口
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<!--TODO: update autodoc -->
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{{ autodoc:colossalai.booster.Booster }}
## 使用方法及示例
在使用 colossalai 训练时,首先需要在训练脚本的开头启动分布式环境,并创建需要使用的模型、优化器、损失函数、数据加载器等对象。之后,调用`colossalai.booster` 将特征注入到这些对象中,您就可以使用我们的 booster API 去进行您接下来的训练流程。
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以下是一个伪代码示例,将展示如何使用我们的 booster API 进行模型训练:
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```python
import torch
from torch.optim import SGD
from torchvision.models import resnet18
import colossalai
from colossalai.booster import Booster
from colossalai.booster.plugin import TorchDDPPlugin
def train():
colossalai.launch(config=dict(), rank=rank, world_size=world_size, port=port, host='localhost')
plugin = TorchDDPPlugin()
booster = Booster(plugin=plugin)
model = resnet18()
criterion = lambda x: x.mean()
optimizer = SGD((model.parameters()), lr=0.001)
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=1, gamma=0.1)
model, optimizer, criterion, _, scheduler = booster.boost(model, optimizer, criterion, lr_scheduler=scheduler)
x = torch.randn(4, 3, 224, 224)
x = x.to('cuda')
output = model(x)
loss = criterion(output)
booster.backward(loss, optimizer)
optimizer.clip_grad_by_norm(1.0)
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
save_path = "./model"
booster.save_model(model, save_path, True, True, "", 10, use_safetensors=use_safetensors)
new_model = resnet18()
booster.load_model(new_model, save_path)
```
[更多的设计细节请参考](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/discussions/3046)
<!-- doc-test-command: torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=1 booster_api.py -->