[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update tutorials#3717, modify file
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* [booster] update tutorials#3713, modify file
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# booster 使用
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作者: [Mingyan Jiang](https://github.com/jiangmingyan) [Jianghai Chen](https://github.com/CjhHa1)
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
* [booster] update tutorials#3717, update booster api doc
* [booster] update tutorials#3717, modify file
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**预备知识:**
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update tutorials#3717, modify file
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- [分布式训练](../concepts/distributed_training.md)
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- [Colossal-AI 总览](../concepts/colossalai_overview.md)
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**示例代码**
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<!-- update this url-->
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- [使用 booster 训练](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/blob/main/examples/tutorial/new_api/cifar_resnet/README.md)
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
* [booster] update tutorials#3717, update booster api doc
* [booster] update tutorials#3717, modify file
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## 简介
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在我们的新设计中, `colossalai.booster` 代替 `colossalai.initialize` 将特征(例如,模型、优化器、数据加载器)无缝注入您的训练组件中。 使用 booster API, 您可以更友好地将我们的并行策略整合到待训练模型中. 调用 `colossalai.booster` 是您进入训练循环前的基本操作。
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update tutorials#3717, modify file
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在下面的章节中,我们将介绍 `colossalai.booster` 是如何工作的以及使用时我们要注意的细节。
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### Booster 插件
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Booster 插件是管理并行配置的重要组件(eg:gemini 插件封装了 gemini 加速方案)。目前支持的插件如下:
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**_GeminiPlugin:_** GeminiPlugin 插件封装了 gemini 加速解决方案,即基于块内存管理的 ZeRO 优化方案。
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update tutorials#3713, modify file
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**_TorchDDPPlugin:_** TorchDDPPlugin 插件封装了 DDP 加速方案,实现了模型级别的数据并行,可以跨多机运行。
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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**_LowLevelZeroPlugin:_** LowLevelZeroPlugin 插件封装了零冗余优化器的 1/2 阶段。阶段 1:切分优化器参数,分发到各并发进程或并发 GPU 上。阶段 2:切分优化器参数及梯度,分发到各并发进程或并发 GPU 上。
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update tutorials#3713
* [booster] update tutorials#3713, modify file
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### Booster 接口
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update tutorials#3713, modify file
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<!--TODO: update autodoc -->
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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{{ autodoc:colossalai.booster.Booster }}
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## 使用方法及示例
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在使用 colossalai 训练时,首先需要在训练脚本的开头启动分布式环境,并创建需要使用的模型、优化器、损失函数、数据加载器等对象。之后,调用`colossalai.booster` 将特征注入到这些对象中,您就可以使用我们的 booster API 去进行您接下来的训练流程。
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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* [booster] update tutorials#3717, modify file
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以下是一个伪代码示例,将展示如何使用我们的 booster API 进行模型训练:
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[doc] update booster tutorials (#3718)
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* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, update setup doc
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, rename colossalai booster.md
* [booster] update booster tutorials#3717, fix
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```python
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import torch
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from torch.optim import SGD
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from torchvision.models import resnet18
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import colossalai
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from colossalai.booster import Booster
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from colossalai.booster.plugin import TorchDDPPlugin
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def train():
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colossalai.launch(config=dict(), rank=rank, world_size=world_size, port=port, host='localhost')
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plugin = TorchDDPPlugin()
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booster = Booster(plugin=plugin)
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model = resnet18()
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criterion = lambda x: x.mean()
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optimizer = SGD((model.parameters()), lr=0.001)
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scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=1, gamma=0.1)
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model, optimizer, criterion, _, scheduler = booster.boost(model, optimizer, criterion, lr_scheduler=scheduler)
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x = torch.randn(4, 3, 224, 224)
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x = x.to('cuda')
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output = model(x)
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loss = criterion(output)
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booster.backward(loss, optimizer)
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optimizer.clip_grad_by_norm(1.0)
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optimizer.step()
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scheduler.step()
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save_path = "./model"
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booster.save_model(model, save_path, True, True, "", 10, use_safetensors=use_safetensors)
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new_model = resnet18()
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booster.load_model(new_model, save_path)
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```
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[更多的设计细节请参考](https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/discussions/3046)
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<!-- doc-test-command: torchrun --standalone --nproc_per_node=1 booster_api.py -->
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