ColossalAI/colossalai/gemini/chunk/manager.py

import torch
from typing import Optional, Dict, Deque, Set, List, Tuple, Iterable
from collections import deque

from colossalai.utils import get_current_device
from colossalai.tensor import ColoTensor
from colossalai.gemini.chunk import ChunkFullError, TensorState, Chunk


class ChunkManager:
    """
    A manager class to manipulate the tensors in chunks.

    Args:
        chunk_configuration (Dict[int, Dict]): the configuration dictionary of this chunk manager.
        init_device (torch.device): optional, the device on which the chunk is initialized. The default is None.
    """

    def __init__(self, chunk_configuration: Dict[int, Dict], init_device: Optional[torch.device] = None) -> None:

        self.device = init_device or get_current_device()
        self.size_config: Dict[int, int] = dict()
        self.kwargs_config = chunk_configuration
        for k, v in self.kwargs_config.items():
            self.size_config[k] = v.pop('chunk_size')
            v['init_device'] = self.device

        self.chunk_groups: Dict[str, Deque] = dict()
        self.tensor_chunk_map: Dict[torch.Tensor, Chunk] = dict()
        self.accessed_chunks: Set[Chunk] = set()
        self.accessed_mem: int = 0
        self.total_mem: Dict[str, int] = {'cpu': 0, 'cuda': 0}

    def append_tensor(self, tensor: ColoTensor, group_type: str, config_key: int, pin_memory: bool = False) -> None:
        """Append a tensor to a chunk.

        Args:
            tensor: the tensor appended to the chunk
            group_type: the data type of the group
            config_key: the key of the group's name, usually the size of the dp world
            pin_memory: whether the chunk is pinned in the cpu memory
        """
        assert tensor not in self.tensor_chunk_map
        assert isinstance(tensor, ColoTensor), "Please feed ColoTensor to this ChunkManager"
        assert config_key in self.size_config

        chunk_size = self.size_config[config_key]
        chunk_kwargs = self.kwargs_config[config_key]
        group_name = "{}_{}".format(group_type, config_key)
        chunk_group = self.__get_chunk_group(group_name)

        try:
            # append the tensor to the last chunk
            chunk_group[-1].append_tensor(tensor)
        except (IndexError, ChunkFullError):
            # the except statement will be triggered when there is no chunk or
            # the last chunk in the chunk group is full
            # this will create a new chunk and allocate this chunk to its corresponding process
            if chunk_group:
                # the chunk group is not empty
                # close the last chunk
                self.__close_one_chunk(chunk_group[-1])

            if tensor.numel() > chunk_size:
                chunk_size = tensor.numel()
            chunk = Chunk(
                chunk_size=chunk_size,
                process_group=tensor.process_group,
                dtype=tensor.dtype,
                pin_memory=pin_memory,
                **chunk_kwargs,
            )

            chunk_group.append(chunk)
            chunk.append_tensor(tensor)
            self.__add_memory_usage(chunk.memory_usage)

        self.tensor_chunk_map[tensor] = chunk_group[-1]

    def close_all_groups(self):
        """Close all the chunks of all groups.
        """
        for group_name in self.chunk_groups:
            self.__close_one_chunk(self.chunk_groups[group_name][-1])

    def access_chunk(self, chunk: Chunk) -> None:
        """Make the chunk can be used for calculation.
        """
        if chunk in self.accessed_chunks:
            return
        self.__sub_memroy_usage(chunk.memory_usage)
        if chunk.device_type == 'cpu':
            chunk.shard_move(get_current_device())
        self.__add_accessed_chunk(chunk)
        self.__add_memory_usage(chunk.memory_usage)

    def release_chunk(self, chunk: Chunk) -> None:
        """Scatter the chunk in CUDA.
        """
        if chunk not in self.accessed_chunks:
            return
        if chunk.can_release:
            self.__sub_memroy_usage(chunk.memory_usage)
            self.__sub_accessed_chunk(chunk)
            self.__add_memory_usage(chunk.memory_usage)

    def move_chunk(self, chunk: Chunk, device: torch.device, force_copy: bool = False) -> None:
        """Move the shard of the chunk to the target device.
        """
        if not chunk.can_move or chunk.device_type == device.type:
            return
        self.__sub_memroy_usage(chunk.memory_usage)
        chunk.shard_move(device, force_copy)
        self.__add_memory_usage(chunk.memory_usage)

    def trans_tensor_state(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, state: TensorState) -> None:
        """Transit tensor state according to pre-defined state machine.
        """
        chunk = self.tensor_chunk_map[tensor]
        chunk.tensor_trans_state(tensor, state)

    def reduce_chunk(self, chunk: Chunk) -> bool:
        """Reduce or all reduce the chunk.
        """
        if not chunk.can_reduce:
            return False
        self.__sub_memroy_usage(chunk.memory_usage)
        chunk.reduce()
        self.__sub_accessed_chunk(chunk)
        self.__add_memory_usage(chunk.memory_usage)
        return True

    def copy_tensor_to_chunk_slice(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, data: torch.Tensor) -> None:
        """
        Copy data to the chunk.

        Args:
            tensor (torch.Tensor): the tensor used to retrive meta information
            data (torch.Tensor): the tensor to be copied to the chunk
        """
        chunk = self.tensor_chunk_map[tensor]
        chunk.copy_tensor_to_chunk_slice(tensor, data)

    def get_chunk(self, tensor: torch.Tensor) -> Chunk:
        """
        Return the chunk owning the tensor.

        Args:
            tensor (torch.Tensor): a torch tensor object
        """
        return self.tensor_chunk_map[tensor]

    def get_cuda_movable_chunks(self) -> List[Chunk]:
        """
        Get all chunks that can be moved.
        """
        chunk_list = []
        for chunk in self.accessed_chunks:
            if chunk.can_release:
                chunk_list.append(chunk)
        chunk_list.sort(key=lambda x: x.count_id)
        return chunk_list

    def get_chunks(self, tensors: Iterable[torch.Tensor]) -> Tuple[Chunk, ...]:
        """
        Get all chunks owning the input tensors.

        Args:
            tensors (Iterable[torch.Tensor]): the tensors used to look for chunks
        """
        chunks = []
        for tensor in tensors:
            chunk = self.get_chunk(tensor)
            if chunk not in chunks:
                chunks.append(chunk)
        return tuple(chunks)

    def add_extern_static_tensor(self, tensor: torch.Tensor) -> None:
        """Add extern static tensor to chunk manager.
        Those tensors won't be managed by chunk manager, but we want to monitor memory usage of them.
        They are "static", which means their shape, dtype, device never change.
        Thus, their memory usage never changes.

        Args:
            tensor (torch.Tensor): An extern static tensor. E.g. optimizer state.
        """
        assert tensor not in self.tensor_chunk_map
        self.total_mem[tensor.device.type] += tensor.numel() * tensor.element_size()

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        msg = [
            'Chunk Manager Information:\n',
            'Total memory: ' + ', '.join([f'{k}={v}B' for k, v in self.total_mem.items()]) + '\n'
        ]
        for group_name, group in self.chunk_groups.items():
            msg.append(f'Group {group_name}:\n')
            for i, chunk in enumerate(group):
                msg.append(f'[{i}] {chunk}\n')
        return ''.join(msg)

    def __get_chunk_group(self, group_name: str) -> Deque:
        """Register a chunk group.
        """
        if group_name not in self.chunk_groups:
            self.chunk_groups[group_name] = deque()
        return self.chunk_groups[group_name]

    def __close_one_chunk(self, chunk: Chunk):
        device = get_current_device() if chunk.keep_gathered else self.device    # keep gathered chunk in cuda
        self.__sub_memroy_usage(chunk.memory_usage)
        chunk.close_chunk(device)
        self.__add_memory_usage(chunk.memory_usage)

    def __sub_memroy_usage(self, usage: Dict[str, int]):
        for k, v in usage.items():
            self.total_mem[k] -= v

    def __add_memory_usage(self, usage: Dict[str, int]):
        for k, v in usage.items():
            self.total_mem[k] += v

    def __add_accessed_chunk(self, chunk: Chunk):
        chunk.access_chunk()
        self.accessed_chunks.add(chunk)
        self.accessed_mem += chunk.chunk_mem

    def __sub_accessed_chunk(self, chunk: Chunk):
        chunk.release_chunk()
        self.accessed_chunks.remove(chunk)
        self.accessed_mem -= chunk.chunk_mem