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文本文件编码探测,并转码为utf8

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HWliao 7 years ago committed by klboke
parent
commit
fdf66b60ec
  1. 41
      jodconverter-web/src/main/java/com/yudianbank/utils/DownloadUtils.java
  2. 157
      jodconverter-web/src/main/java/com/yudianbank/utils/FileCharsetDetector.java

41
jodconverter-web/src/main/java/com/yudianbank/utils/DownloadUtils.java

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
@ -71,6 +72,10 @@ public class DownloadUtils {
response.setContent(realPath);
// 同样针对类txt文件,如果成功msg包含的是转换后的文件名
response.setMsg(fileName);
// 转换文件编码为utf8
convertTextPlainFileCharsetToUtf8(realPath);
return response;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
@ -152,4 +157,40 @@ public class DownloadUtils {
}
return newType;
}
/**
* 转换文本文件编码为utf8
* 探测源文件编码,探测到编码切不为utf8则进行转码
* @param filePath 文件路径
*/
private static void convertTextPlainFileCharsetToUtf8(String filePath) throws IOException {
File sourceFile = new File(filePath);
if(sourceFile.exists() && sourceFile.isFile() && sourceFile.canRead()) {
String encoding = null;
try {
FileCharsetDetector.Observer observer = FileCharsetDetector.guessFileEncoding(sourceFile);
encoding = observer.getEncoding();
} catch (IOException e) {
// 编码探测失败,
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(encoding != null && !"UTF-8".equals(encoding)){
// 不为utf8,进行转码
File tmpUtf8File = new File(filePath+".utf8");
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(tmpUtf8File),"UTF-8");
Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(sourceFile),encoding));
char[] buf = new char[1024];
int read;
while ((read = reader.read(buf)) > 0){
writer.write(buf, 0, read);
}
reader.close();
writer.close();
// 删除源文件
sourceFile.delete();
// 重命名
tmpUtf8File.renameTo(sourceFile);
}
}
}
}

157
jodconverter-web/src/main/java/com/yudianbank/utils/FileCharsetDetector.java

@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
package com.yudianbank.utils;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.mozilla.intl.chardet.nsDetector;
import org.mozilla.intl.chardet.nsICharsetDetectionObserver;
/**
* 文本文件编码探测工具类
*
* @author HWliao
* @date 2017-12-24
*/
public class FileCharsetDetector {
/**
* 传入一个文件(File)对象检查文件编码
*
* @param file File对象实例
* @return 文件编码若无则返回null
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Observer guessFileEncoding(File file)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
return guessFileEncoding(file, new nsDetector());
}
/**
* <pre>
* 获取文件的编码
* @param file
* File对象实例
* @param languageHint
* 语言提示区域代码 @see #nsPSMDetector ,取值如下
* 1 : Japanese
* 2 : Chinese
* 3 : Simplified Chinese
* 4 : Traditional Chinese
* 5 : Korean
* 6 : Dont know(default)
* </pre>
*
* @return 文件编码egUTF-8,GBK,GB2312形式(不确定的时候返回可能的字符编码序列)若无则返回null
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Observer guessFileEncoding(File file, int languageHint)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
return guessFileEncoding(file, new nsDetector(languageHint));
}
/**
* 获取文件的编码
*
* @param file
* @param det
* @return
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
private static Observer guessFileEncoding(File file, nsDetector det)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
// new Observer
Observer observer = new Observer();
// set Observer
// The Notify() will be called when a matching charset is found.
det.Init(observer);
BufferedInputStream imp = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
file));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
boolean done = false;
boolean isAscii = false;
while ((len = imp.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
// Check if the stream is only ascii.
isAscii = det.isAscii(buf, len);
if (isAscii) {
break;
}
// DoIt if non-ascii and not done yet.
done = det.DoIt(buf, len, false);
if (done) {
break;
}
}
imp.close();
det.DataEnd();
if (isAscii) {
observer.encoding = "ASCII";
observer.found = true;
}
if (!observer.isFound()) {
String[] prob = det.getProbableCharsets();
// // 这里将可能的字符集组合起来返回
// for (int i = 0; i < prob.length; i++) {
// if (i == 0) {
// encoding = prob[i];
// } else {
// encoding += "," + prob[i];
// }
// }
if (prob.length > 0) {
// 在没有发现情况下,去第一个可能的编码
observer.encoding = prob[0];
} else {
observer.encoding = null;
}
}
return observer;
}
/**
* @author liaohongwei
* @Description: 文件字符编码观察者, 但判断出字符编码时候调用
* @date 2016年6月20日 下午2:27:06
*/
public static class Observer implements nsICharsetDetectionObserver {
/**
* @Fields encoding : 字符编码
*/
private String encoding = null;
/**
* @Fields found : 是否找到字符集
*/
private boolean found = false;
@Override
public void Notify(String charset) {
this.encoding = charset;
this.found = true;
}
public String getEncoding() {
return encoding;
}
public boolean isFound() {
return found;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Observer [encoding=" + encoding + ", found=" + found + "]";
}
}
}
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