file-online-preview/server/libreoffice/program/python-core-3.8.8/lib/posixpath.py

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"""Common operations on Posix pathnames.
Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to
this module as os.path. The "os.path" name is an alias for this
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module on Posix systems; on other systems (e.g. Windows),
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os.path provides the same operations in a manner specific to that
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platform, and is an alias to another module (e.g. ntpath).
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Some of this can actually be useful on non-Posix systems too, e.g.
for manipulation of the pathname component of URLs.
"""
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# Strings representing various path-related bits and pieces.
# These are primarily for export; internally, they are hardcoded.
# Should be set before imports for resolving cyclic dependency.
curdir = '.'
pardir = '..'
extsep = '.'
sep = '/'
pathsep = ':'
defpath = '/bin:/usr/bin'
altsep = None
devnull = '/dev/null'
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import os
import sys
import stat
import genericpath
from genericpath import *
__all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","split","splitext",
"basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime",
"getatime","getctime","islink","exists","lexists","isdir","isfile",
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"ismount", "expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath",
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"samefile","sameopenfile","samestat",
"curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep","extsep",
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"devnull","realpath","supports_unicode_filenames","relpath",
"commonpath"]
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def _get_sep(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
return b'/'
else:
return '/'
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# Normalize the case of a pathname. Trivial in Posix, string.lower on Mac.
# On MS-DOS this may also turn slashes into backslashes; however, other
# normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not allowed
# (another function should be defined to do that).
def normcase(s):
"""Normalize case of pathname. Has no effect under Posix"""
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return os.fspath(s)
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# Return whether a path is absolute.
# Trivial in Posix, harder on the Mac or MS-DOS.
def isabs(s):
"""Test whether a path is absolute"""
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s = os.fspath(s)
sep = _get_sep(s)
return s.startswith(sep)
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# Join pathnames.
# Ignore the previous parts if a part is absolute.
# Insert a '/' unless the first part is empty or already ends in '/'.
def join(a, *p):
"""Join two or more pathname components, inserting '/' as needed.
If any component is an absolute path, all previous path components
will be discarded. An empty last part will result in a path that
ends with a separator."""
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a = os.fspath(a)
sep = _get_sep(a)
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path = a
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try:
if not p:
path[:0] + sep #23780: Ensure compatible data type even if p is null.
for b in map(os.fspath, p):
if b.startswith(sep):
path = b
elif not path or path.endswith(sep):
path += b
else:
path += sep + b
except (TypeError, AttributeError, BytesWarning):
genericpath._check_arg_types('join', a, *p)
raise
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return path
# Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the
# rest). If the path ends in '/', tail will be empty. If there is no
# '/' in the path, head will be empty.
# Trailing '/'es are stripped from head unless it is the root.
def split(p):
"""Split a pathname. Returns tuple "(head, tail)" where "tail" is
everything after the final slash. Either part may be empty."""
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p = os.fspath(p)
sep = _get_sep(p)
i = p.rfind(sep) + 1
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head, tail = p[:i], p[i:]
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if head and head != sep*len(head):
head = head.rstrip(sep)
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return head, tail
# Split a path in root and extension.
# The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last
# pathname component; the root is everything before that.
# It is always true that root + ext == p.
def splitext(p):
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p = os.fspath(p)
if isinstance(p, bytes):
sep = b'/'
extsep = b'.'
else:
sep = '/'
extsep = '.'
return genericpath._splitext(p, sep, None, extsep)
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splitext.__doc__ = genericpath._splitext.__doc__
# Split a pathname into a drive specification and the rest of the
# path. Useful on DOS/Windows/NT; on Unix, the drive is always empty.
def splitdrive(p):
"""Split a pathname into drive and path. On Posix, drive is always
empty."""
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p = os.fspath(p)
return p[:0], p
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# Return the tail (basename) part of a path, same as split(path)[1].
def basename(p):
"""Returns the final component of a pathname"""
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p = os.fspath(p)
sep = _get_sep(p)
i = p.rfind(sep) + 1
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return p[i:]
# Return the head (dirname) part of a path, same as split(path)[0].
def dirname(p):
"""Returns the directory component of a pathname"""
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p = os.fspath(p)
sep = _get_sep(p)
i = p.rfind(sep) + 1
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head = p[:i]
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if head and head != sep*len(head):
head = head.rstrip(sep)
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return head
# Is a path a symbolic link?
# This will always return false on systems where os.lstat doesn't exist.
def islink(path):
"""Test whether a path is a symbolic link"""
try:
st = os.lstat(path)
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except (OSError, ValueError, AttributeError):
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return False
return stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)
# Being true for dangling symbolic links is also useful.
def lexists(path):
"""Test whether a path exists. Returns True for broken symbolic links"""
try:
os.lstat(path)
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except (OSError, ValueError):
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return False
return True
# Is a path a mount point?
# (Does this work for all UNIXes? Is it even guaranteed to work by Posix?)
def ismount(path):
"""Test whether a path is a mount point"""
try:
s1 = os.lstat(path)
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except (OSError, ValueError):
# It doesn't exist -- so not a mount point. :-)
return False
else:
# A symlink can never be a mount point
if stat.S_ISLNK(s1.st_mode):
return False
if isinstance(path, bytes):
parent = join(path, b'..')
else:
parent = join(path, '..')
parent = realpath(parent)
try:
s2 = os.lstat(parent)
except (OSError, ValueError):
return False
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dev1 = s1.st_dev
dev2 = s2.st_dev
if dev1 != dev2:
return True # path/.. on a different device as path
ino1 = s1.st_ino
ino2 = s2.st_ino
if ino1 == ino2:
return True # path/.. is the same i-node as path
return False
# Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'.
# '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory.
# If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown,
# the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever
# function is called with the expanded path as argument).
# See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames.
# (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment
# variable expansion.)
def expanduser(path):
"""Expand ~ and ~user constructions. If user or $HOME is unknown,
do nothing."""
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path = os.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
tilde = b'~'
else:
tilde = '~'
if not path.startswith(tilde):
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return path
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sep = _get_sep(path)
i = path.find(sep, 1)
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if i < 0:
i = len(path)
if i == 1:
if 'HOME' not in os.environ:
import pwd
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try:
userhome = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir
except KeyError:
# bpo-10496: if the current user identifier doesn't exist in the
# password database, return the path unchanged
return path
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else:
userhome = os.environ['HOME']
else:
import pwd
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name = path[1:i]
if isinstance(name, bytes):
name = str(name, 'ASCII')
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try:
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pwent = pwd.getpwnam(name)
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except KeyError:
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# bpo-10496: if the user name from the path doesn't exist in the
# password database, return the path unchanged
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return path
userhome = pwent.pw_dir
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if isinstance(path, bytes):
userhome = os.fsencode(userhome)
root = b'/'
else:
root = '/'
userhome = userhome.rstrip(root)
return (userhome + path[i:]) or root
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# Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions.
# This expands the forms $variable and ${variable} only.
# Non-existent variables are left unchanged.
_varprog = None
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_varprogb = None
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def expandvars(path):
"""Expand shell variables of form $var and ${var}. Unknown variables
are left unchanged."""
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path = os.fspath(path)
global _varprog, _varprogb
if isinstance(path, bytes):
if b'$' not in path:
return path
if not _varprogb:
import re
_varprogb = re.compile(br'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})', re.ASCII)
search = _varprogb.search
start = b'{'
end = b'}'
environ = getattr(os, 'environb', None)
else:
if '$' not in path:
return path
if not _varprog:
import re
_varprog = re.compile(r'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})', re.ASCII)
search = _varprog.search
start = '{'
end = '}'
environ = os.environ
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i = 0
while True:
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m = search(path, i)
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if not m:
break
i, j = m.span(0)
name = m.group(1)
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if name.startswith(start) and name.endswith(end):
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name = name[1:-1]
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try:
if environ is None:
value = os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(name)])
else:
value = environ[name]
except KeyError:
i = j
else:
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tail = path[j:]
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path = path[:i] + value
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i = len(path)
path += tail
return path
# Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A/B.
# It should be understood that this may change the meaning of the path
# if it contains symbolic links!
def normpath(path):
"""Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc."""
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path = os.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
sep = b'/'
empty = b''
dot = b'.'
dotdot = b'..'
else:
sep = '/'
empty = ''
dot = '.'
dotdot = '..'
if path == empty:
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return dot
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initial_slashes = path.startswith(sep)
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# POSIX allows one or two initial slashes, but treats three or more
# as single slash.
if (initial_slashes and
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path.startswith(sep*2) and not path.startswith(sep*3)):
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initial_slashes = 2
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comps = path.split(sep)
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new_comps = []
for comp in comps:
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if comp in (empty, dot):
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continue
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if (comp != dotdot or (not initial_slashes and not new_comps) or
(new_comps and new_comps[-1] == dotdot)):
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new_comps.append(comp)
elif new_comps:
new_comps.pop()
comps = new_comps
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path = sep.join(comps)
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if initial_slashes:
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path = sep*initial_slashes + path
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return path or dot
def abspath(path):
"""Return an absolute path."""
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path = os.fspath(path)
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if not isabs(path):
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if isinstance(path, bytes):
cwd = os.getcwdb()
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else:
cwd = os.getcwd()
path = join(cwd, path)
return normpath(path)
# Return a canonical path (i.e. the absolute location of a file on the
# filesystem).
def realpath(filename):
"""Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any
symbolic links encountered in the path."""
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filename = os.fspath(filename)
path, ok = _joinrealpath(filename[:0], filename, {})
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return abspath(path)
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# Join two paths, normalizing and eliminating any symbolic links
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# encountered in the second path.
def _joinrealpath(path, rest, seen):
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if isinstance(path, bytes):
sep = b'/'
curdir = b'.'
pardir = b'..'
else:
sep = '/'
curdir = '.'
pardir = '..'
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if isabs(rest):
rest = rest[1:]
path = sep
while rest:
name, _, rest = rest.partition(sep)
if not name or name == curdir:
# current dir
continue
if name == pardir:
# parent dir
if path:
path, name = split(path)
if name == pardir:
path = join(path, pardir, pardir)
else:
path = pardir
continue
newpath = join(path, name)
if not islink(newpath):
path = newpath
continue
# Resolve the symbolic link
if newpath in seen:
# Already seen this path
path = seen[newpath]
if path is not None:
# use cached value
continue
# The symlink is not resolved, so we must have a symlink loop.
# Return already resolved part + rest of the path unchanged.
return join(newpath, rest), False
seen[newpath] = None # not resolved symlink
path, ok = _joinrealpath(path, os.readlink(newpath), seen)
if not ok:
return join(path, rest), False
seen[newpath] = path # resolved symlink
return path, True
supports_unicode_filenames = (sys.platform == 'darwin')
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def relpath(path, start=None):
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"""Return a relative version of a path"""
if not path:
raise ValueError("no path specified")
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path = os.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
curdir = b'.'
sep = b'/'
pardir = b'..'
else:
curdir = '.'
sep = '/'
pardir = '..'
if start is None:
start = curdir
else:
start = os.fspath(start)
try:
start_list = [x for x in abspath(start).split(sep) if x]
path_list = [x for x in abspath(path).split(sep) if x]
# Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path.
i = len(commonprefix([start_list, path_list]))
rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list)-i) + path_list[i:]
if not rel_list:
return curdir
return join(*rel_list)
except (TypeError, AttributeError, BytesWarning, DeprecationWarning):
genericpath._check_arg_types('relpath', path, start)
raise
# Return the longest common sub-path of the sequence of paths given as input.
# The paths are not normalized before comparing them (this is the
# responsibility of the caller). Any trailing separator is stripped from the
# returned path.
def commonpath(paths):
"""Given a sequence of path names, returns the longest common sub-path."""
if not paths:
raise ValueError('commonpath() arg is an empty sequence')
paths = tuple(map(os.fspath, paths))
if isinstance(paths[0], bytes):
sep = b'/'
curdir = b'.'
else:
sep = '/'
curdir = '.'
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try:
split_paths = [path.split(sep) for path in paths]
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try:
isabs, = set(p[:1] == sep for p in paths)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("Can't mix absolute and relative paths") from None
split_paths = [[c for c in s if c and c != curdir] for s in split_paths]
s1 = min(split_paths)
s2 = max(split_paths)
common = s1
for i, c in enumerate(s1):
if c != s2[i]:
common = s1[:i]
break
prefix = sep if isabs else sep[:0]
return prefix + sep.join(common)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
genericpath._check_arg_types('commonpath', *paths)
raise